• Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play a crucial role in the proper function of the innate immune system. PRRs are germline-encoded host sensors, which...
    49 KB (5,846 words) - 12:19, 18 July 2025
  • in the host. They are recognized by toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) in both plants and animals. This allows...
    18 KB (2,145 words) - 12:14, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Danger model
    immune receptors. Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a family of surface receptors on antigen-presenting cells that includes toll-like receptors (TLRs)...
    11 KB (1,153 words) - 15:53, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Viral strategies for immune response evasion
    cells utilize specialized receptors known as Pattern Recognition Receptors(PRRs) to detect viral infection; these receptors are able to recognize pathogen-associated...
    8 KB (1,059 words) - 14:12, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immune receptor
    receptors in the immune system are pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), Toll-like receptors (TLRs), killer activated and killer inhibitor receptors (KARs...
    2 KB (113 words) - 22:22, 12 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor
    Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play a key role in the innate immune system. They are single-spanning receptors usually expressed...
    61 KB (6,771 words) - 19:25, 22 May 2025
  • receptors (retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptors, RLRs) are a type of intracellular pattern recognition receptor involved in the recognition of...
    25 KB (3,011 words) - 17:07, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mast cell
    immunoglobulin E receptors (e.g., FcεRI), physical injury through pattern recognition receptors for damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), microbial...
    55 KB (6,212 words) - 18:37, 10 July 2025
  • essential for pathogen defense are pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), wall associated kinase (WAKs), receptors with nucleotide-binding domain (NLRs)...
    18 KB (2,099 words) - 18:35, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acute-phase protein
    regulated indirectly by cortisol. Cortisol can enhance expression of IL-6 receptors in liver cells and induce IL-6-mediated production of APPs.   Positive...
    11 KB (1,096 words) - 14:00, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Receptor (biochemistry)
    is the receptor that is not responding sufficiently to the hormone. The main receptors in the immune system are pattern recognition receptors (PRRs),...
    26 KB (2,673 words) - 05:54, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Natural killer cell
    immunoglobulin G. TLR – Toll-like receptors are receptors that belong in the group of pattern recognition receptors (PRR) which are typical for the cells...
    75 KB (9,229 words) - 11:47, 4 July 2025
  • CD3δ / two CD3ε ζ-chain (CD247, CD3ζ, TCRζ) Pattern recognition receptor Membrane-bound PRRs Toll-like receptors (TLRs) TLR1 TLR2 TLR3 TLR4 TLR5 TLR6 TLR7...
    38 KB (2,656 words) - 17:46, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor 1
    Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) is a member of the toll-like receptor (TLR) family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that form the cornerstone of the...
    12 KB (1,372 words) - 07:28, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Immune system
    responses. Ten toll-like receptors have been described in humans. Cells in the innate immune system have pattern recognition receptors, which detect infection...
    119 KB (13,589 words) - 18:30, 24 July 2025
  • neuroscience, pattern recognition is a cognitive process that matches information from a stimulus with information retrieved from memory. Pattern recognition occurs...
    35 KB (4,555 words) - 09:26, 14 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Inflammation
    cells and mast cells. These cells possess surface receptors known as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which recognize (i.e., bind) two subclasses...
    96 KB (9,754 words) - 16:59, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Iodine
    radiolabel in investigating which ligands go to which plant pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). An iodine based thermochemical cycle has been evaluated...
    104 KB (11,676 words) - 07:45, 23 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor 3
    by the TLR3 gene. TLR3 is a member of the toll-like receptor family of pattern recognition receptors of the innate immune system. TLR3 recognizes double-stranded...
    9 KB (1,027 words) - 18:49, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phagocytosis
    Non-opsonic receptors include lectin-type receptors, Dectin receptor, or scavenger receptors. Some phagocytic pathways require a second signal from pattern recognition...
    22 KB (2,533 words) - 12:50, 18 July 2025
  • Ficolins are pattern recognition receptors that bind to acetyl groups present in the carbohydrates of bacterial surfaces and mediate activation of the...
    7 KB (829 words) - 06:25, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 6
    molecular patterns (PAMPs). These PAMPs bind to an important group of detection molecules of the innate immune system, called pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)...
    63 KB (7,479 words) - 18:19, 9 June 2025
  • Probably the most well-known receptors of peptidoglycan are the NOD-like receptors (NLRs), mainly NOD1 and NOD2. The NOD1 receptor is activated after iE-DAP...
    35 KB (4,018 words) - 22:08, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Innate immune system
    mast cells. These cells present receptors contained on the surface or within the cell, named pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which recognize molecules...
    44 KB (4,847 words) - 17:37, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sepsis
    wall, and CpG bacterial DNA. These PAMPs are recognized by the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) of the innate immune system, which may be membrane-bound...
    126 KB (13,641 words) - 17:02, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Autoimmune disease
    vitamin D response elements are encoded and expressed via pattern recognition receptors responses and the genes associated with those responses. The...
    65 KB (7,051 words) - 15:45, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Monoblast
    differentiated cells are equipped to fight off foreign invaders using pattern recognition receptors to detect antigen as part of the innate immune response. A typical...
    7 KB (806 words) - 21:38, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for NOD-like receptor
    of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), and play key roles in the regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with toll-like receptors (TLRs)...
    14 KB (1,532 words) - 23:00, 21 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for RIG-I
    RIG-I (category RIG-I-like receptors)
    RIG-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene I) is a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor (PRR) that can mediate induction of a type-I interferon (IFN1) response...
    24 KB (2,964 words) - 09:30, 13 July 2025
  • the human brain Pattern recognition receptor, receptors of the innate immune system that identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns Pennsylvania Railroad...
    1 KB (180 words) - 21:22, 6 July 2025