In theoretical physics, scalar electrodynamics is a theory of a U(1) gauge field coupled to a charged spin 0 scalar field that takes the place of the...

of scalar electrodynamics, the practical utility for particles like pions is limited. There is a second version of the equation for a complex scalar field...

In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and...

assumed to be zero. In electrodynamics, when time-varying fields are present, the electric field cannot be expressed only as a scalar potential. Instead,...

theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a relativistically invariant classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant...

Magnetic scalar potential, ψ, is a quantity in classical electromagnetism analogous to electric potential. It is used to specify the magnetic H-field in...

OCLC 7462032. Crispino, L. C. B.; Higuchi, A.; Matsas, G. E. A. (November 1999). "Scalar radiation emitted from a source rotating around a black hole". Classical...

are instead a classical limit of the more precise theory of quantum electrodynamics. Gauss's law describes the relationship between an electric field and...

theory. For example, quantizing classical electrodynamics gives quantum electrodynamics. Quantum electrodynamics is arguably the most successful scientific...

of α ( x ) {\displaystyle \alpha (x)} . The fix proceeds as in scalar electrodynamics: the partial derivative is promoted to a covariant derivative D...

strength tensor exactly as in electrodynamics, one obtains the Lagrangian used as the starting point in quantum electrodynamics. L QED = ψ ¯ ( i ℏ c γ μ D...

and scalar Yukawa model Scalar and gauge Scalar electrodynamics Scalar chromodynamics Yang–Mills–Higgs Spinor and gauge Quantum electrodynamics (QED)...

Classical electromagnetism or classical electrodynamics is a branch of physics focused on the study of interactions between electric charges and currents...

The theory was inspired by the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory for electrodynamics. When Richard Feynman, as a graduate student, lectured on the Wheeler–Feynman...

Introduction to Electrodynamics (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-805326-0. Jackson, John D. (1998). Classical Electrodynamics (3rd ed.). Wiley...

different objects such as vectors, scalars, and even other tensors. There are many types of tensors, including scalars and vectors (which are the simplest...

describable in terms of a scalar potential and corresponding vector potential. In electrodynamics, the electromagnetic scalar and vector potentials are...

scalar chromodynamics, also known as scalar quantum chromodynamics or scalar QCD, is a gauge theory consisting of a gauge field coupled to a scalar field...

, … , x n ) {\displaystyle \psi (x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})} , also called a scalar field, the gradient is the vector field: ∇ ψ = ( ∂ ∂ x 1 , … , ∂ ∂ x n )...

century showed that classical electrodynamics is already consistent with special relativity, and extended classical electrodynamics to work with quantum mechanics...

D. J. E.; Petronzio, R. (1986). "Can elementary scalar particles exist?: (II). Scalar electrodynamics". Nuclear Physics B. 277 (1): 50–66. Bibcode:1986NuPhB...

Quantum Electrodynamics : A Sourcebook, Cambridge University Press (1995) ISBN 0-521-56891-9 Schwinger, Julian; Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics, Dover...

Weber electrodynamics is a theory of electromagnetism that preceded Maxwell electrodynamics and was replaced by it by the end of the 19th century. Weber...

fields, which include scalar and vector fields as special cases. For example, if there are m {\displaystyle m} real-valued scalar fields, φ 1 , … , φ m...

electron self-mass – have persisted in classical electrodynamics for seventy and in quantum electrodynamics for some thirty-five years. These long years of...

In theoretical physics, a scalar–tensor theory is a field theory that includes both a scalar field and a tensor field to represent a certain interaction...

Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies". Einstein applied the Lorentz transformations known to be compatible with Maxwell's equations for electrodynamics to...

Computational electromagnetics (CEM), computational electrodynamics or electromagnetic modeling is the process of modeling the interaction of electromagnetic...

the electromagnetic field can be derived. It combines both an electric scalar potential and a magnetic vector potential into a single four-vector. As...

Introduction to Electrodynamics (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 013805326X. Moon, Parry; Spencer, Domina Eberle (2013). Foundations of Electrodynamics. Dover Publications...