• A sigma factorfactor or specificity factor) is a protein needed for initiation of transcription in bacteria. It is a bacterial transcription initiation...
    20 KB (2,045 words) - 13:47, 26 May 2025
  • Anti-sigma factors are small proteins that bind to sigma factors and inhibit transcriptional activity in regulating prokaryote gene expression. Anti-sigma...
    15 KB (1,749 words) - 05:10, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sigma approximation
    \left(\operatorname {sinc} {\frac {k}{m}}\right)^{p}} is the Lanczos σ factor, which is responsible for eliminating most of the Gibbs phenomenon. This...
    3 KB (369 words) - 16:25, 11 January 2025
  • $350 million in cost savings thanks to Six Sigma, which was an important factor in the spread of Six Sigma (this figure later grew to more than $1 billion)...
    52 KB (5,930 words) - 16:02, 23 April 2025
  • RpoN (redirect from Sigma-54)
    the sigma factor sigma-54 (σ54, sigma N, or RpoN), a protein in Escherichia coli and other species of bacteria. RpoN antagonizes RpoS sigma factors. Originally...
    5 KB (568 words) - 22:12, 9 January 2024
  • Sigma (/ˈsɪɡmə/ SIG-mə; uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; Ancient Greek: σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet...
    18 KB (2,185 words) - 02:22, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for General transcription factor
    transcription factors are necessary for transcription to occur. In bacteria, transcription initiation requires an RNA polymerase and a single GTF: sigma factor. In...
    12 KB (1,317 words) - 16:05, 14 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus subtilis
    locus for sigma F, which begins to be expressed in the forespore. In order to prevent sigma F expression in the mother cell, an anti-sigma factor, which...
    54 KB (6,270 words) - 22:50, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial transcription
    called the sigma factor (σ-factor), the polymerase can recognize specific binding sequences in the DNA, called promoters. The binding of the σ-factor to the...
    21 KB (2,369 words) - 18:35, 3 October 2024
  • {\displaystyle \sigma _{c}} ), the Z-factor is defined as: Z-factor = 1 − 3 ( σ s + σ c ) | μ s − μ c | {\displaystyle {\text{Z-factor}}=1-{3(\sigma _{s}+\sigma _{c})...
    9 KB (1,096 words) - 21:31, 1 May 2025
  • RpoS (redirect from Sigma 38)
    polymerase, sigma S, also called katF) encodes the sigma factor sigma-38 (σ38, or RpoS), a 37.8 kD protein in Escherichia coli. Sigma factors are proteins...
    18 KB (2,260 words) - 17:48, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transcription (biology)
    RNA transcription factor known as a sigma factor. RNA polymerase core enzyme binds to the bacterial general transcription (sigma) factor to form RNA polymerase...
    58 KB (6,898 words) - 13:44, 24 May 2025
  • sigma, Sigma, Σ, σ, or ς in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sigma (Σ or σ, word-final lowercase ς) is the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet. Sigma may...
    5 KB (723 words) - 21:19, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Standard deviation
    the factors here are as follows: Pr ( q α 2 < k s 2 σ 2 < q 1 − α 2 ) = 1 − α , {\displaystyle \Pr \left(q_{\frac {\alpha }{2}}<k{\frac {s^{2}}{\sigma ^{2}}}<q_{1-{\frac...
    59 KB (8,233 words) - 19:16, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lytic cycle
    Amongst other modifications, virus T4 changes the sigma factor of the host by producing an anti-sigma factor so that the host promotors are not recognized...
    9 KB (1,315 words) - 23:59, 27 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for RNA polymerase
    small omega (ω) subunit. A sigma (σ) factor binds to the core, forming the holoenzyme. After transcription starts, the factor can unbind and let the core...
    43 KB (5,109 words) - 01:03, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for FourU thermometer
    it operates in conjunction with a sigma factor (σ32) which is known to also regulate many other genes. Sigma factor-RNA thermometer combinations have...
    12 KB (1,229 words) - 05:30, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Stress intensity factor
    {\displaystyle \sigma _{ij}(r,\theta )={\frac {K}{\sqrt {2\pi r}}}\,f_{ij}(\theta )+\,\,{\rm {higher\,order\,terms}}} where K is the stress intensity factor (with...
    27 KB (1,888 words) - 00:03, 12 March 2025
  • RpoE (redirect from Sigma-24)
    gene rpoE (RNA polymerase, extracytoplasmic E) encodes the sigma factor sigma-24 (σ24, sigma E, or RpoE), a protein in Escherichia coli and other species...
    3 KB (371 words) - 07:22, 17 September 2022
  • Synechocystis possesses the 70S sigma factor (σ70), which can be divided into three groups. Group 1 sigma factors are critical for cell viability. Group...
    31 KB (3,534 words) - 15:10, 23 May 2025
  • The gene rpoF (RNA polymerase, flagellum F) encodes the sigma factor sigma-28 (σ28, or RpoF), a protein in Escherichia coli and other species of bacteria...
    2 KB (261 words) - 01:34, 3 December 2023
  • polysomes, the Pribnow box, the central dogma of molecular biology and the sigma factor. Its title is also a reference to the Lilliputians, the microscopic men...
    34 KB (3,927 words) - 10:07, 22 November 2024
  • transcription initiation. Sigma factors act as mediators of sequence-specific transcription, such that a single sigma factor can be used for transcription...
    61 KB (7,316 words) - 22:13, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Promoter (genetics)
    bacteria The promoter is recognized by RNA polymerase and an associated sigma factor, which in turn are often brought to the promoter DNA by an activator...
    55 KB (6,390 words) - 04:34, 11 March 2025
  • {\sigma (r_{\mathsf {A,B}};\kappa )\sigma (-r_{\mathsf {A,B}};\kappa )}},} where σ ( r ; κ ) = 10 r / s 10 − r / s + κ + 10 r / s {\displaystyle \sigma...
    88 KB (11,646 words) - 12:54, 27 May 2025
  • disorder, another term for repetitive strain injury Regulator of sigma D, an anti-sigma factor in E. coli bacteria Relative standard deviation Robust standard...
    2 KB (287 words) - 18:15, 11 March 2025
  • The four-factor formula, also known as Fermi's four factor formula is used in nuclear engineering to determine the multiplication of a nuclear chain reaction...
    4 KB (498 words) - 18:00, 14 September 2024
  • is controlled by the activity of the chemotaxis sigma factor,  σD. The activity of this sigma factor peaks at the start of the stationary phase. Autolysins...
    12 KB (1,393 words) - 23:33, 13 August 2023
  • regulator of sigma 70-dependent gene transcription. All bacterial RNA polymerases have a subunit called a sigma factor. The sigma factors are important...
    13 KB (1,648 words) - 23:03, 27 May 2025
  • In physics, the dissipation factor (DF) is a measure of loss-rate of energy of a mode of oscillation (mechanical, electrical, or electromechanical) in...
    5 KB (628 words) - 05:22, 23 February 2024