The Soviet Union covertly operated the world's largest, longest, and most sophisticated biological weapons program, thereby violating its obligations as...
49 KB (5,713 words) - 03:11, 2 June 2025
built up a large stockpile of biological agents and weapons. Over the course of its 27-year history, the program weaponized and stockpiled seven bio-agents...
68 KB (7,980 words) - 10:25, 19 April 2025
A biological weapons program of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was reported to have been active in the 1980s, and is suspected by some governments...
13 KB (1,301 words) - 02:59, 12 February 2025
inherited offensive biological weapons program. The agreement's objective was to uncover details about the Soviet's biological weapons program and to verify...
103 KB (8,596 words) - 17:21, 27 May 2025
three types of weapons of mass destruction: nuclear weapons, biological weapons, and chemical weapons. It is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized...
64 KB (6,261 words) - 21:31, 26 May 2025
Vozrozhdeniya Island (category Soviet biological weapons program)
split between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. In 1954, the Soviet Union constructed a biological weapons test site called Aralsk-7 there and on the neighbouring...
14 KB (1,504 words) - 19:20, 22 May 2025
humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living organisms...
94 KB (9,382 words) - 18:08, 22 May 2025
Sverdlovsk anthrax leak (category Soviet biological weapons program)
world that the Soviet Union had embarked upon an offensive programme aimed at the development and large-scale production of biological weapons. Sverdlovsk...
22 KB (2,848 words) - 17:03, 24 May 2025
nuclear program, Kazakhstan was also a prominent site of Soviet programs of biological (only Biopreparat outside of Russia) and chemical weapons. The former...
39 KB (4,476 words) - 13:25, 26 April 2025
(2012). The Soviet Biological Weapons Program: A History. Harvard University Press. Leitenberg, M. (2012). North Korean Genocide, Nuclear Weapons, and Food...
18 KB (1,533 words) - 16:05, 1 February 2025
Ken Alibek (category Soviet biological weapons program)
accounting of the former Soviet biological weapons program. During a CIA debriefing, Alibek described the Soviet efforts to weaponize a particularly virulent...
31 KB (3,689 words) - 19:39, 25 May 2025
biological weapons for combat use. The Soviet Union covertly operated the world's largest, longest, and most sophisticated biological weapons program...
96 KB (9,824 words) - 07:47, 21 May 2025
1971 Aral smallpox incident (category Soviet biological weapons program)
and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. (By 1960, the Soviet biological weapons program also included numerous other research and operational facilities...
9 KB (1,136 words) - 06:39, 3 February 2025
Scientific Research Institute of Medicine of the Ministry of Defense in Sergiyev Posad (category Soviet biological weapons program)
Milton; Zilinskas, Raymond A.; Kuhn, Jens H. (2012). The Soviet biological weapons program: a history. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04770-9...
15 KB (1,701 words) - 21:47, 28 May 2025
Shoham, D.; Wolfson, Z. (October–December 2004). "The Russian Biological Weapons Program: Vanished or Disappeared?". Critical Reviews in Microbiology....
30 KB (3,115 words) - 00:43, 8 May 2025
producing such weapons has increased. The Soviet Union continued research and production of offensive biological weapons in a program called Biopreparat...
58 KB (7,197 words) - 11:11, 24 May 2025
Milton; Zilinskas, Raymond A.; Kuhn, Jens H. (2012). The Soviet Biological Weapons Program: a History (Kindle ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard...
101 KB (11,942 words) - 20:41, 26 May 2025
State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR (category Soviet biological weapons program)
facility. At least in Soviet times the facility was a nexus for biological warfare research (see Soviet biological weapons program), though the nature of...
12 KB (987 words) - 06:53, 1 May 2025
Alexander Catsch (category Soviet biological weapons program)
German scientists in Soviet program of nuclear weapons, and later his research was used in the Soviet program of biological weapons. Until the end of the...
38 KB (4,510 words) - 17:50, 23 April 2025
signed the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), the Soviet Union continued development and production of offensive biological weapons. Under a new,...
10 KB (1,140 words) - 15:49, 16 April 2025
Biopreparat (category Soviet biological weapons program)
'bio-medication') was a Soviet agency created in April 1974, which spearheaded the largest and most sophisticated offensive biological warfare program known. It was...
13 KB (1,531 words) - 04:25, 17 March 2025
Yakov Moiseevich Fishman (category Soviet biological weapons program)
Antonov Rimmington, Anthony (2018-11-15). Stalin's Secret Weapon: The Origins of Soviet Biological Warfare. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-092885-8...
3 KB (319 words) - 14:50, 11 November 2024
Stepnogorsk Scientific and Technical Institute for Microbiology (category Soviet biological weapons program)
Experimental and Production Base, was one of the premier biological warfare facilities operated by the Soviet Union. It was the only Biopreparat facility to be...
3 KB (280 words) - 19:55, 1 April 2024
"Nuclear Weapons States" under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, but is not known to possess or develop any chemical or biological weapons...
46 KB (5,114 words) - 19:44, 16 May 2025
State Research Center for Applied Microbiology (category Soviet biological weapons program)
built in the 1970s after the Biological Weapons Convention prompted the formation of the Biopreparat directorate at the Soviet Union Ministry of Health....
5 KB (366 words) - 20:54, 22 May 2025
six to seven nuclear weapons per year. North Korea has also stockpiled a significant quantity of chemical and biological weapons. In 2003, North Korea...
172 KB (16,780 words) - 22:31, 5 June 2025
explanation of the program was "to secure and dismantle weapons of mass destruction in states of the former Soviet Union and beyond". The CTR program funds have...
27 KB (3,131 words) - 14:12, 25 January 2025
Hans-Joachim Born (category Soviet biological weapons program)
nuclear scientists in Soviet program of nuclear weapons, and later his research was used in the Soviet program of biological weapons. Until the end of the...
38 KB (4,415 words) - 04:21, 30 May 2025
Vladimir Pasechnik (category Soviet biological weapons program)
always expecting the KGB (or the later FSB) to deal with him. Soviet biological weapons program List of Eastern Bloc defectors Preston, Richard (9 March 1998)...
6 KB (689 words) - 06:41, 3 April 2025
Kantubek (category Soviet biological weapons program)
500 and housed scientists and employees of the Soviet Union's top-secret Aralsk-7 biological weapons research and test site. Brian Hayes, a biochemical...
3 KB (210 words) - 21:43, 8 November 2024