• Tax protesters in the United States advance a number of constitutional arguments asserting that the imposition, assessment and collection of the federal...
    89 KB (13,493 words) - 15:36, 31 July 2024
  • Tax protester arguments are arguments made by people, primarily in the United States, who contend that tax laws are unconstitutional or otherwise invalid...
    15 KB (1,968 words) - 21:41, 9 October 2023
  • section of the tax code; see the Tax protester arguments article for an overview). Law Professor Allen D. Madison has described tax protesters as "those who...
    44 KB (6,318 words) - 20:23, 29 October 2024
  • Tax protester Sixteenth Amendment arguments are assertions that the imposition of the U.S. federal income tax is illegal because the Sixteenth Amendment...
    37 KB (5,436 words) - 21:27, 7 November 2024
  • to, constitutional, administrative and general conspiracy arguments. Statutory arguments presuppose that Congress has a constitutional power to tax income...
    77 KB (12,217 words) - 21:40, 14 November 2024
  • frivolous claims, or tax protester-type arguments are not credible evidence." Since the advent of the tax protester movement, all the arguments that have been...
    68 KB (8,723 words) - 17:23, 17 January 2025
  • taxes. Rather, petitioner has raised only the tired, discredited arguments which are characterized as tax protester rhetoric. A petition to the Tax Court...
    17 KB (2,218 words) - 18:51, 6 July 2023
  • Conspiracy arguments are distinct from, though related to, constitutional, statutory, and administrative arguments. Proponents of such arguments contend...
    20 KB (2,669 words) - 20:55, 3 August 2024
  • from constitutional, statutory, and general conspiracy arguments. Unlike other theories put forward by tax protesters, administrative arguments accept...
    46 KB (7,141 words) - 09:00, 14 November 2024
  • We the People Foundation (category Tax resistance in the United States)
    People Congress, Inc. Tax protester arguments Tax protester constitutional arguments Tax protester statutory arguments Tax protester history We The People...
    23 KB (3,175 words) - 14:17, 20 May 2025
  • and had been determined to be insignificant. (See Tax protester constitutional arguments.) Arguments that the Sixteenth Amendment was not properly ratified...
    26 KB (3,782 words) - 18:53, 11 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Extortion
    Ransomware Tariff Taxation as slavery Taxation as theft Tax protester constitutional arguments Throffer Transparency International Lindgren, James (April...
    20 KB (2,368 words) - 00:06, 15 May 2025
  • willfulness. Daniel B. Evans, a tax lawyer who has written about tax protester arguments, has stated that if you plan ahead to use it [the Cheek defense]...
    46 KB (6,458 words) - 22:16, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sovereign citizen movement
    the broader tax protester and Christian Patriot movements. Until the 1990s, observers mainly classified the Posse Comitatus as a tax protester movement rather...
    169 KB (16,838 words) - 16:13, 19 May 2025
  • America, the term has special constitutional significance because of two provisions in the U.S. Constitution that any direct taxes imposed by the national government...
    23 KB (2,897 words) - 16:19, 17 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Irwin Schiff
    Irwin Schiff (category Tax protesters in the United States)
    States Tax protester constitutional arguments Tax protester statutory arguments America: Freedom to Fascism Gattoni-Celli, Luca (October 2015). "Tax Protester...
    27 KB (3,612 words) - 12:23, 24 February 2025
  • Other arguments against an estate tax are based on its economic effects. The Tax Foundation published research suggesting that the estate tax is a strong...
    75 KB (9,594 words) - 07:42, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tax law
    exports/imports tax. There have been some arguments that consumer law is a better way to engage in large-scale redistribution than tax law because it does not necessitate...
    11 KB (1,220 words) - 12:52, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1996 California Proposition 218
    1996 California Proposition 218 (category Property taxes)
    Jarvis Taxpayers Association as a constitutional follow-up to the landmark property tax reduction initiative constitutional amendment, Proposition 13, approved...
    183 KB (25,449 words) - 15:56, 16 May 2025
  • Czech footballer Caha-Paluma Caha v. United States, see Tax protester constitutional arguments This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...
    449 bytes (87 words) - 19:46, 8 August 2020
  • Anti-Federalist arguments against the Constitution. Proponents of the Madisonian view also point to Hamilton's limited participation in the Constitutional Convention...
    44 KB (5,639 words) - 19:28, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Income tax in the United States
    submit to federal demands. Numerous tax protester arguments have been raised asserting that the federal income tax is unconstitutional, including discredited...
    140 KB (14,372 words) - 20:35, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kent Hovind
    Kent Hovind (category Tax protesters in the United States)
    "bizarre arguments, some of which constitute tax protester arguments involving excise taxes and the alleged '100% voluntary' nature of the income tax." With...
    125 KB (12,244 words) - 08:39, 20 May 2025
  • population paid income taxes at the rate of only 1 percent of net income. Arguments that some states "subsidize" others—whether arguments that wealthier (often...
    33 KB (3,139 words) - 02:07, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indirect tax
    An indirect tax (such as a sales tax, per unit tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, consumption tax, or tariff) is a tax that is levied upon goods...
    32 KB (4,526 words) - 13:20, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for David Wynn Miller
    David Wynn Miller (category Tax protesters in the United States)
    American pseudolegal theorist, self-proclaimed judge and leader of a tax protester group within the sovereign citizen movement. Originally a tool and die...
    41 KB (4,404 words) - 12:56, 6 May 2025
  • A wealth tax (also called a capital tax or equity tax) is a tax on an entity's holdings of assets or an entity's net worth. This includes the total value...
    67 KB (8,319 words) - 17:33, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neri Colmenares
    involved in constitutional legal issues, having acted as counsel and argued before the Supreme Court in oral arguments on the constitutionality of Executive...
    24 KB (2,309 words) - 10:13, 4 February 2025
  • government in a free society. An enduring mythology of tax protester arguments asserts that the tax system operating in the United States is unconstitutional...
    76 KB (8,602 words) - 05:54, 12 April 2025
  • Amendment to the United States Constitution, has upheld this argument. See tax protester arguments about taxation of labor or income from labor. "Available...
    32 KB (4,390 words) - 23:41, 23 April 2025