• Thumbnail for Transcription factor II B
    Transcription factor II B (TFIIB) is a general transcription factor that is involved in the formation of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC)...
    18 KB (2,448 words) - 11:07, 5 February 2025
  • Transcription factor II H (TFIIH) is an important protein complex, having roles in transcription of various protein-coding genes and DNA nucleotide excision...
    11 KB (1,203 words) - 14:43, 29 April 2025
  • Transcription factor II D (TFIID) is one of several general transcription factors that make up the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex. RNA polymerase...
    5 KB (593 words) - 20:14, 3 June 2022
  • Transcription factor TFIIA is a nuclear protein involved in the RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription of DNA. TFIIA is one of several general (basal)...
    6 KB (638 words) - 04:56, 29 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Archaeal transcription factor B
    Archaeal transcription factor B (ATFB or TFB) is a protein family of extrinsic transcription factors that guide the initiation of RNA transcription in organisms...
    9 KB (990 words) - 20:31, 13 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Transcription factor
    molecular biology, a transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information...
    75 KB (8,351 words) - 01:00, 28 May 2025
  • Transcription factor II E (TFIIE) is one of several general transcription factors that make up the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex. It is a tetramer...
    4 KB (368 words) - 00:14, 30 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for General transcription factor
    General transcription factors (GTFs), also known as basal transcriptional factors, are a class of protein transcription factors that bind to specific...
    12 KB (1,317 words) - 16:05, 14 March 2025
  • Transcription factor II F (TFIIF) is one of several general transcription factors that make up the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex. TFIIF is encoded...
    4 KB (321 words) - 16:57, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Negative elongation factor
    elongation factor) is a four-subunit protein complex (NELF-A, NELF-B, NELF-C/NELF-D, and NELF-E) that negatively impacts transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol...
    10 KB (990 words) - 13:17, 27 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for B recognition element
    reported earlier in 2000 in Tsai and Sigler's crystal structure. The transcription factor II B (TFIIB) recognizes either BRE and binds to it. Both BREs work...
    5 KB (657 words) - 10:45, 21 August 2021
  • Thumbnail for GATA transcription factor
    The GATA transcription factor family consists of six DNA-binding proteins (GATA1-6) that regulates transcription of DNA due to their ability to bind to...
    8 KB (995 words) - 06:20, 25 July 2024
  • WRKY transcription factors (pronounced ‘worky’) are proteins that bind DNA. They are transcription factors that regulate many processes in plants and...
    40 KB (5,656 words) - 10:50, 26 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transcription factor Sp1
    Transcription factor Sp1, also known as specificity protein 1* is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SP1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene...
    30 KB (3,441 words) - 08:44, 5 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transcription (biology)
    regulatory signals from enhancer DNA-bound transcription factors directly to the RNA polymerase II (pol II) enzyme bound to the promoter. Enhancers, when...
    58 KB (6,898 words) - 13:44, 24 May 2025
  • 2B (redirect from II-B)
    substance of the universe II-b or IIb, a subtype of Type II supernova Transcription factor II B, a type of protein structure Type IIb diamond, a classification...
    1 KB (189 words) - 21:37, 27 August 2024
  • finger transcription factors or ZF-TFs, are transcription factors composed of a zinc finger-binding domain and any of a variety of transcription-factor effector-domains...
    4 KB (561 words) - 07:13, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for NF-κB
    Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) is a family of transcription factor protein complexes that controls transcription of...
    90 KB (9,838 words) - 00:45, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transcription preinitiation complex
    the RNA polymerase II active site for transcription. The minimal PIC includes RNA polymerase II and six general transcription factors: TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID...
    11 KB (1,210 words) - 06:00, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic transcription
    and Pol III relative to Pol II, are homologous to Pol II transcription factors. Crystal structures of RNA polymerases I and II provide an opportunity to...
    49 KB (5,867 words) - 10:43, 1 February 2025
  • Activating transcription factor, ATF, is a group of bZIP transcription factors, which act as homodimers or heterodimers with a range of other bZIP factors. First...
    3 KB (310 words) - 08:38, 6 November 2024
  • antigen. Other proteins include DNA dependent RNA polymerase II and transcription factor II B. Nucleocytoviricota contains the following classes: Megaviricetes...
    28 KB (3,021 words) - 03:23, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for TATA-binding protein
    transcription factor that binds to a DNA sequence called the TATA box. This DNA sequence is found about 30 base pairs upstream of the transcription start...
    28 KB (3,218 words) - 14:36, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for T-box transcription factor T
    T-box transcription factor T, also known as Brachyury protein, is encoded for in humans and other apes by the TBXT gene. Brachyury functions as a transcription...
    36 KB (4,170 words) - 12:55, 25 May 2025
  • Anti-sigma factors are small proteins that bind to sigma factors and inhibit transcriptional activity in regulating prokaryote gene expression. Anti-sigma...
    15 KB (1,749 words) - 15:56, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for AP-1 transcription factor
    (AP-1) is a transcription factor that regulates gene expression in response to a variety of stimuli, including cytokines, growth factors, stress, and...
    42 KB (4,614 words) - 10:42, 5 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for NFE2L2
    Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), also known as nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2, is a transcription factor that in humans is...
    32 KB (3,690 words) - 21:39, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for ETS transcription factor family
    Transformation Specific) family is one of the largest families of transcription factors and is unique to animals. There are 28 genes in humans, 27 in the...
    10 KB (1,058 words) - 23:17, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 5,6-Dichloro-1-β-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole
    transcription elongation by RNA Polymerase II. Sensitivity to DRB is dependent on DRB sensitivity inducing factor (DSIF), negative elongation factor (NELF)...
    3 KB (103 words) - 16:39, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for JUNB
    JUNB (category Transcription factors)
    Transcription factor jun-B is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the JUNB gene. Transcription factor jun-B is a transcription factor involved in...
    9 KB (1,199 words) - 17:58, 22 August 2024