• Thumbnail for Transition state
    chemistry, the transition state of a chemical reaction is a particular configuration along the reaction coordinate. It is defined as the state corresponding...
    8 KB (998 words) - 21:16, 30 January 2025
  • Transition state analogs (transition state analogues), are chemical compounds with a chemical structure that resembles the transition state of a substrate...
    12 KB (1,363 words) - 14:24, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transition state theory
    In chemistry, transition state theory (TST) explains the reaction rates of elementary chemical reactions. The theory assumes a special type of chemical...
    41 KB (5,712 words) - 03:37, 24 April 2025
  • logic, a state-transition table is a table showing what state (or states in the case of a nondeterministic finite automaton) a finite-state machine will...
    9 KB (781 words) - 18:39, 10 October 2024
  • Variational transition-state theory is a refinement of transition-state theory. When using transition-state theory to estimate a chemical reaction rate...
    1 KB (116 words) - 17:33, 15 May 2021
  • Thumbnail for Phase transition
    related fields like biology, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another. Commonly...
    54 KB (6,649 words) - 04:41, 5 May 2025
  • Nonadiabatic transition state theory (NA-TST) is a powerful tool to predict rates of chemical reactions from a computational standpoint. NA-TST has been...
    2 KB (272 words) - 05:09, 19 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pericyclic reaction
    a pericyclic reaction is the type of organic reaction wherein the transition state of the molecule has a cyclic geometry, the reaction progresses in a...
    10 KB (1,162 words) - 16:49, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Activated complex
    refers to a range of configurations near the transition state. In a reaction coordinate, the transition state is the configuration at the maximum of the...
    7 KB (912 words) - 11:59, 16 March 2025
  • In control theory, the state-transition matrix is a matrix whose product with the state vector x {\displaystyle x} at an initial time t 0 {\displaystyle...
    7 KB (1,224 words) - 17:09, 1 November 2024
  • Look up transition, transitate, transitional, transitionally, or transitions in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Transition or transitional may refer...
    8 KB (939 words) - 21:28, 20 May 2025
  • Semiclassical Transition State Theory (SCTST) is an efficient chemical rate theory, which aims to calculate accurate rate constants of chemical reactions...
    4 KB (394 words) - 05:34, 17 November 2021
  • Thumbnail for Woodward–Hoffmann rules
    an organic reaction that proceeds via a single concerted and cyclic transition state, the geometry of which allows for the continuous overlap of a cycle...
    93 KB (11,920 words) - 14:03, 12 December 2024
  • greater energy input needed for heavier isotopologues to reach the transition state (or, in rare cases, dissociation limit), and therefore, a slower reaction...
    100 KB (14,026 words) - 09:33, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Energy profile (chemistry)
    concept in computational chemistry and greatly aids in geometry and transition state optimization. An n-atom system is defined by 3n coordinates: (x, y...
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  • Thumbnail for Activation energy
    until the substrate forms to become the high-energy transition state. Forming the transition state is more favorable with the catalyst because the favorable...
    19 KB (2,163 words) - 20:42, 10 April 2025
  • the transition relation, is a subset of S × S {\displaystyle S\times S} . We say that there is a transition from state p {\displaystyle p} to state q {\displaystyle...
    6 KB (859 words) - 02:30, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hammond's postulate
    physical organic chemistry which describes the geometric structure of the transition state in an organic chemical reaction. First proposed by George Hammond in...
    20 KB (2,565 words) - 03:51, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan
    The Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan (TISA), also known as the Afghan Transitional Authority, was the temporary transitional government in Afghanistan...
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  • generalized (into the RRKM theory) in 1952 by Marcus who took the transition state theory developed by Eyring in 1935 into account. These methods enable...
    5 KB (606 words) - 15:49, 27 August 2024
  • of atoms might be a single molecule, an ion, a condensed phase, a transition state or even a collection of any of these. The computational model of chemical...
    23 KB (3,131 words) - 17:07, 18 January 2025
  • the right orientation relative to each other to reach a particular transition state. There are, however, some termolecular examples in the gas phase. Most...
    17 KB (2,387 words) - 12:44, 3 February 2025
  • Transition metals in the periodic table In chemistry, a transition metal (or transition element) is a chemical element in the d-block of the periodic...
    40 KB (4,500 words) - 18:36, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diels–Alder reaction
    pericyclic reaction. It is believed to occur via a single, cyclic transition state, with no intermediates generated during the course of the reaction...
    69 KB (7,937 words) - 13:38, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Enzyme
    a lower energy transition state By destabilizing the substrate ground state: Distorting bound substrate(s) into their transition state form to reduce...
    99 KB (10,086 words) - 08:21, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glass transition
    brittle "glassy" state into a viscous or rubbery state as the temperature is increased. An amorphous solid that exhibits a glass transition is called a glass...
    58 KB (6,793 words) - 11:58, 26 February 2025
  • which has strong transition state binding. The stabilizing effect of uniform binding increases both substrate and transition state binding affinity,...
    44 KB (5,085 words) - 08:35, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coarctate reaction
    organic chemistry, a coarctate reaction is a concerted reaction whose transition state involves two rings, in which at least one atom undergoes the simultaneous...
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  • Eyring equation, another Arrhenius-like expression, appears in the "transition state theory" of chemical reactions, formulated by Eugene Wigner, Henry Eyring...
    21 KB (2,793 words) - 08:25, 10 April 2025
  • with 2 NO2 entering the reaction before the transition state, and CO reacting after the transition state. A multistep example is the reaction between...
    12 KB (1,736 words) - 20:02, 2 September 2024