• Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM) is an experiment to determine the composition of cosmic rays up to the 1015 eV (also known as the "knee prospect")...
    11 KB (1,146 words) - 19:02, 4 January 2025
  • Moreover, scientific balloons (such as the one used in Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass Experiment) and satellites (such as China's Dark Matter Particle Explorer...
    11 KB (1,300 words) - 21:07, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cosmic ray
    Heliospheric Observatory Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter BESS Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM) HEAT (High Energy Antimatter...
    96 KB (10,560 words) - 13:47, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cosmic-ray observatory
    Calorimeter) TRACER (cosmic ray detector) BOOMERanG experiment TIGER [1] Archived 2012-05-03 at the Wayback Machine Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM) AESOP...
    14 KB (1,484 words) - 02:03, 25 January 2025
  • China Dark Matter Experiment Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass Experiment General antiparticle spectrometer GlueX The E and B Experiment VIP2 experiment...
    8 KB (110 words) - 20:46, 13 June 2024
  • Solar energetic particles (SEP), formerly known as solar cosmic rays, are high-energy, charged particles originating in the solar atmosphere and solar...
    4 KB (452 words) - 09:46, 25 March 2025
  • cosmic ray (UHECR) is a cosmic ray with an energy greater than 1 EeV (1018 electronvolts, approximately 0.16 joules), far beyond both the rest mass and...
    24 KB (2,833 words) - 17:04, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches (2010–2019)
    Retrieved 4 December 2018. Messier, Doug (7 February 2017). "DLR to Launch Cosmic Greenhouses into Orbit". Parabolic Arc. Retrieved 9 February 2017. "Hiber...
    269 KB (14,501 words) - 00:50, 8 May 2025
  • (disambiguation) Crème de la crème (disambiguation) Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM), a series of cosmic ray experiments Slang term for ejaculate or ejaculation...
    3 KB (362 words) - 19:30, 21 November 2024
  • Oh-My-God particle (category Cosmic rays)
    The Oh-My-God particle was an ultra-high-energy cosmic ray detected on 15 October 1991 by the Fly's Eye camera in Dugway Proving Ground, Utah, United States...
    19 KB (1,777 words) - 22:02, 9 May 2025
  • due to their favorable energetics of formation, described by the Oddo–Harkins rule. The abundance of elements in the Sun and outer planets is similar...
    41 KB (4,184 words) - 04:01, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neutrino
    Neutrino (redirect from Neutrino mass)
    MeV. The sites where cosmic rays are accelerated are expected to produce neutrinos that are at least one million times more energetic, produced from turbulent...
    146 KB (14,435 words) - 16:49, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kibō (ISS module)
    ELM-ES and the HTV Transfer Pallet. i-SEEP2 - IVA-replaceable Small Exposed Experiment Platform 2 Exposed Facility Slot 11. CREAM – Cosmic Ray Energetics and...
    30 KB (2,986 words) - 07:04, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for SpaceX CRS-12
    (66 lb) Computer resources: 53 kg (117 lb) External payloads: Cosmic-Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM): 1,258 kg (2,773 lb) SpaceX CRS-12 Launch of CRS-12...
    10 KB (655 words) - 17:39, 3 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Black hole
    7 K temperature of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Stellar-mass or larger black holes receive more mass from the cosmic microwave background...
    165 KB (18,730 words) - 21:57, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gamma ray
    interactions with cosmic ray particles. Natural terrestrial sources that produce gamma rays include lightning strikes and terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, which...
    61 KB (7,501 words) - 12:00, 14 May 2025
  • J. N; Piran, T; Piran, T (2010). "The Collimation and Energetics of the Brightest Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts". The Astrophysical Journal. 711 (2): 641–654...
    140 KB (9,715 words) - 20:33, 31 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Advanced Composition Explorer
    Advanced Composition Explorer (category Cosmic-ray experiments)
    energy per nucleon, from solar wind to galactic cosmic ray energies, with sensitivity and with charge and mass resolution much better than heretofore possible...
    37 KB (4,382 words) - 14:38, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bibha Chowdhuri
    investigations into cosmic rays. Working with D M Bose, she utilized photographic nuclear emulsion to become the first to detect and identify mesons. The...
    14 KB (1,240 words) - 22:23, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nucleosynthesis
    elements and isotopes that we have today, in a process called cosmic chemical evolution. The amounts of total mass in elements heavier than hydrogen and helium...
    43 KB (5,455 words) - 02:52, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for X-ray astronomy
    standards) mixture of ions, atoms, molecules, larger dust grains, cosmic rays, and (galactic) magnetic fields. The energy that occupies the same volume...
    65 KB (8,115 words) - 12:38, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ionizing radiation
    particles produced after cosmic rays interact with Earth's atmosphere, including muons, mesons, and positrons. Cosmic rays may also produce radioisotopes...
    60 KB (6,507 words) - 08:50, 15 May 2025
  • HZE ion (category Cosmic rays)
    HZE ions are the high-energy nuclei component of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) which have an electric charge of +3 e or greater – that is, they must be...
    7 KB (739 words) - 01:30, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dark matter
    forming a cosmic web at scales on which entire galaxies appear like tiny particles. In the standard Lambda-CDM model of cosmology, the mass–energy content...
    138 KB (15,060 words) - 21:58, 13 May 2025
  • wind while others arrive as cosmic rays. By trapping the solar wind, the magnetic field deflects those energetic particles and protects the atmosphere from...
    40 KB (4,600 words) - 21:16, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for IceCube Neutrino Observatory
    each IceCube string. IceTop is used as a cosmic ray shower detector, for cosmic ray composition studies and coincident event tests: if a muon is observed...
    118 KB (4,886 words) - 14:49, 28 April 2025
  • Eun-Suk Seo (category Recipients of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers)
    collaborations including the Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass Experiment (CREAM) (both in its initial balloon-launched configuration and in its second-generation...
    8 KB (552 words) - 02:34, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Positron
    the first evidence of antimatter and was discovered when Anderson allowed cosmic rays to pass through a cloud chamber and a lead plate. A magnet surrounded...
    35 KB (3,827 words) - 03:50, 17 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cosmic microwave background
    The cosmic microwave background (CMB, CMBR), or relic radiation, is microwave radiation that fills all space in the observable universe. With a standard...
    108 KB (13,196 words) - 14:55, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alpha particle
    fission are three times as energetic and penetrate three times as far. The helium nuclei that form 10–12% of cosmic rays are also usually of much higher...
    33 KB (4,206 words) - 22:02, 5 March 2025