• polyenes are polyunsaturated organic compounds that contain multiple carbon–carbon double bonds (C=C). Some sources consider dienes to be polyenes, whereas...
    5 KB (524 words) - 14:11, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polyunsaturated fat
    classified in various groups by their chemical structure: methylene-interrupted polyenes conjugated fatty acids other PUFAs Based on the length of their carbon...
    22 KB (2,716 words) - 01:27, 26 March 2025
  • Polyene antimycotics, sometimes referred to as polyene antibiotics, are a class of antimicrobial polyene compounds that target fungi. These polyene antimycotics...
    5 KB (462 words) - 02:10, 2 October 2024
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    Antifungal (section Polyenes)
    assess performance. A polyene is a molecule with multiple conjugated double bonds. A polyene antifungal is a macrocyclic polyene with a heavily hydroxylated...
    29 KB (2,628 words) - 10:36, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Particle in a box
    and for a finite metal with the free electron approximation. Conjugated polyene systems can be modeled using particle in a box. The conjugated system of...
    36 KB (5,885 words) - 09:33, 14 February 2025
  • actions. The four classes of topical antifungal drugs are azole antifungals, polyene antifungals, allylamine antifungals, and other antifungals. Azole antifungals...
    27 KB (3,320 words) - 05:40, 28 March 2025
  • The Simmons–Smith reaction is an organic cheletropic reaction involving an organozinc carbenoid that reacts with an alkene (or alkyne) to form a cyclopropane...
    29 KB (2,981 words) - 20:48, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amphotericin B
    Amphotericin B (category Polyenes)
    lipid formulation that has a lower risk of side effects. It is in the polyene class of medications and works in part by interfering with the cell membrane...
    46 KB (4,343 words) - 19:56, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alkene
    hydrocarbons with just one double bond; alkadiene, alkatriene, etc., or polyene for acyclic hydrocarbons with two or more double bonds; cycloalkene, cycloalkadiene...
    49 KB (5,266 words) - 15:49, 29 May 2025
  • solvent. Examples are conjugated carbonyl compounds, conjugated dienes, and polyenes. One set of Woodward–Fieser rules for dienes is outlined in table 1. A...
    5 KB (395 words) - 06:00, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bilirubin
    Bilirubin (category Polyenes)
    Bilirubin (BR) (adopted from German, originally bili—bile—plus ruber—red—from Latin) is a red-orange compound that occurs in the normcomponent of the straw-yellow...
    50 KB (5,123 words) - 18:26, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Melanogaster (fungus)
    contains 25 species that collectively have a widespread distribution. A new polyene pigment, melanocrocin, has been isolated either from fruit bodies or mycelial...
    3 KB (199 words) - 20:25, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nystatin
    Nystatin (category Polyenes)
    1950 by Rachel Fuller Brown and Elizabeth Lee Hazen. It was the first polyene macrolide antifungal. It is on the World Health Organization's List of...
    29 KB (2,629 words) - 21:42, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Natamycin
    Natamycin (category Polyenes)
    during pregnancy or breastfeeding is safe. It is in the macrolide and polyene families of medications. It results in fungal death by altering the cell...
    19 KB (1,632 words) - 01:05, 28 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Macrolide
    that bind to the 50S part of the bacterial ribosome, see streptogramin A. Polyene antimycotics are also technically macrolides. In general, any macrocyclic...
    26 KB (2,892 words) - 03:54, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Medication
    anticholinesterases. Anti-allergy: mast cell inhibitors. Anti-fungal: imidazoles, polyenes. Anti-glaucoma: adrenergic agonists, beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase...
    68 KB (7,286 words) - 21:27, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lipid
    Aparicio JF, Malpartida F, Zotchev SB (2008). "Biosynthetic engineering of polyene macrolides towards generation of improved antifungal and antiparasitic...
    71 KB (7,372 words) - 09:57, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lutein
    chromophore of conjugated double bonds (polyene chain) provides the distinctive light-absorbing properties. The polyene chain is susceptible to oxidative degradation...
    25 KB (2,644 words) - 10:19, 1 May 2025
  • preferred on even-numbered polyenes (even hapticity). Nucleophiles preferentially add to acyclic polyenes rather than cyclic polyenes. Nucleophiles preferentially...
    7 KB (792 words) - 11:53, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ladderane
    ladderane compounds. The three major approaches are (1) dimerization of polyene precursors, (2) the stepwise addition, one or two rings at a time, (3)...
    16 KB (1,892 words) - 22:27, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cholecalciferol
    Cholecalciferol (category Polyenes)
    Cholecalciferol, also known as vitamin D3 or colecalciferol, is a type of vitamin D that is produced by the skin when exposed to UVB light; it is found...
    41 KB (4,178 words) - 00:19, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Karmitoxin
    Karmitoxin is an amine-containing polyhydroxy-polyene toxin isolated from Karlodinium armiger strain K-0668. It is structurally related to amphidinols...
    3 KB (148 words) - 11:59, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conjugated system
    Cross-conjugation Hyperconjugation List of conjugated polymers Metallic bond Polyene Resonance Vinylogy For the purposes of this article, we are primarily concerned...
    35 KB (4,303 words) - 09:26, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coenzyme Q10
    Coenzyme Q10 (category Polyenes)
    Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10 /ˌkoʊkjuːˈtɛn/), also known as ubiquinone, is a naturally occurring biochemical cofactor (coenzyme) and an antioxidant produced by...
    49 KB (4,865 words) - 02:51, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Retinal
    Retinal (also known as retinaldehyde) is a polyene chromophore. Retinal, bound to proteins called opsins, is the chemical basis of visual phototransduction...
    33 KB (3,318 words) - 03:35, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cross-conjugation
    excluded from interaction. Whereas a normal conjugated system such as a polyene typically has alternating single and double bonds along consecutive atoms...
    1 KB (193 words) - 05:38, 24 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Saffron
    carotenoids that are either monoglycosyl or diglycosyl polyene esters of crocetin. Crocetin is a conjugated polyene dicarboxylic acid that is hydrophobic, and thus...
    74 KB (8,064 words) - 17:24, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ergocalciferol
    Ergocalciferol (category Polyenes)
    Ergocalciferol, also known as vitamin D2 and nonspecifically calciferol, is a type of vitamin D found in food. It is used as a dietary supplement to prevent...
    24 KB (1,996 words) - 02:02, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diene
    heterodienes. Compounds that contain more than two double bonds are called polyenes. Polyenes and dienes share many properties. On an industrial scale, butadiene...
    8 KB (797 words) - 19:48, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sirolimus
    Sirolimus (category Polyenes)
    Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin and sold under the brand name Rapamune among others, is a macrolide compound that is used to coat coronary stents, prevent...
    75 KB (7,488 words) - 22:11, 29 May 2025