• Thumbnail for Constitution of the Ottoman Empire
    Constitution of the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: قانون أساسي, romanized: Kānûn-ı Esâsî, lit. 'Basic law'; French: Constitution ottomane) was the first and...
    48 KB (5,605 words) - 09:23, 19 February 2024
  • p. 94. hdl:2152/28411. Seydi Vakkas Toprak (May 2018). "Kanun-i Esasi Gazetesi'nde İttihâd-ı İslam Teması". Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi (in Turkish)...
    4 KB (345 words) - 04:33, 30 March 2024
  • Grand vizier (redirect from Serdar-ı azam)
    Grand vizier (Persian: وزيرِ اعظم, romanized: vazîr-i aʾzam; Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظم, romanized: sadr-ı aʾzam; Turkish: sadrazam) was the title of the effective...
    18 KB (2,242 words) - 03:13, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hatt-i humayun
    Hatt-i humayun (Ottoman Turkish: خط همايون ḫaṭṭ-ı hümayun, plural خط همايونلر, ḫaṭṭ-ı hümayunlar), also known as hatt-i sharif (خط شریف ḫaṭṭ-ı şerîf,...
    36 KB (4,100 words) - 17:53, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Reform Edict of 1856
    indicating that the Hatt-ı Hümayun carried the authority of the Ottoman Sultanate itself, and was not a lower, bureaucratic reform. Hatt-ı Hümayun "unites all...
    17 KB (2,101 words) - 19:02, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wali (administrative title)
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    9 KB (852 words) - 15:04, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hakham Bashi
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    12 KB (907 words) - 08:00, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman claim to Roman succession
    to its decisive end in December 1876, when the Ottoman constitution (Kanun-i esasi) was officially translated into Greek and the terms sultan (σουλτάνος...
    51 KB (6,480 words) - 19:54, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edict of Gülhane
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    13 KB (1,644 words) - 20:29, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
    representative body instead. This ended the effectiveness of the Kanûn-ı Esâsî. Kanûn-u Esâsî, Constitution After Abdülaziz's dethronement, Murat was enthroned...
    69 KB (8,962 words) - 19:33, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Empire
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    263 KB (27,645 words) - 11:14, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Greeks
    of Gülhane. The reformist period peaked with the Constitution, (or Kanûn-ı Esâsî in Ottoman Turkish), which was promulgated on November 23, 1876. It...
    16 KB (1,771 words) - 13:05, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mecelle
    The Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliye (Ottoman Turkish: مجلۀ احكام عدلیە), or the Mecelle in short, was the civil code of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th and...
    18 KB (2,055 words) - 21:14, 10 February 2024
  • (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    45 KB (5,520 words) - 02:54, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for First Constitutional Era
    monarchy from the promulgation of the Ottoman constitution of 1876 (Kanûn-ı Esâsî, قانون اساسى, meaning 'Basic Law' or 'Fundamental Law' in Ottoman Turkish)...
    6 KB (538 words) - 17:59, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Takvim-i Vekayi
    author of "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages," stated that "some...
    16 KB (1,941 words) - 09:11, 21 April 2024
  • of the line about the capital being Istanbul. // Original document: Kanun-ı Esasi (Ottoman Turkish) Archived 2017-02-01 at the Wayback Machine (Modern...
    34 KB (3,820 words) - 05:29, 27 May 2024
  • (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    3 KB (301 words) - 22:04, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bosnia vilayet
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    7 KB (425 words) - 21:35, 7 June 2024
  • (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    7 KB (703 words) - 15:58, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Düstur
    Düstur (redirect from Doustor-i-Hamidié)
    the ruling Sultan. The Düstur consisted of two parts: the Basic Law (Kanun-ı Esasi) and the Regulation of the Council of Ministers. The Basic Law outlined...
    21 KB (2,246 words) - 09:19, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    51 KB (3,184 words) - 21:43, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vilayet
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    19 KB (1,767 words) - 13:45, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    46 KB (5,594 words) - 20:42, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galatasaray High School
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    22 KB (2,460 words) - 13:53, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sanjak
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    13 KB (1,432 words) - 02:41, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    7 KB (734 words) - 23:33, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
    Gülhane. The reformist period peaked with the Constitution, called the Kanûn-ı Esâsî (meaning "Basic Law" in Ottoman Turkish), written by members of the...
    46 KB (5,329 words) - 02:45, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tanzimat
    Tanzimat (category Abdulmejid I)
    (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph;...
    33 KB (3,722 words) - 09:41, 23 May 2024
  • author of "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages," wrote that it became...
    31 KB (3,215 words) - 20:22, 29 March 2024