An electron multiplier is a vacuum-tube structure that multiplies incident charges. In a process called secondary emission, a single electron can, when...

A charge-coupled device (CCD) is an integrated circuit containing an array of linked, or coupled, capacitors. Under the control of an external circuit...

A vacuum tube, electron tube, thermionic valve (British usage), or tube (North America) is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum...

devices based on the cathode-ray tube that were used in television cameras to capture television images, prior to the introduction of charge-coupled device...

vector. For electron beams, intensity is the probability of electrons reaching some particular position on a detector (e.g. a charge-coupled device) which...

in a single device, either as a linear array or as a two-dimensional array. These arrays should not be confused with charge-coupled devices. PIN diodes...

widely used in many applications of charge transfer devices. Early charge-coupled device image sensors suffered from shutter lag. This was largely explained...

environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens...

Such devices could be high precision measurement instruments and they could lead to high energy focused sound. Using SASERs to manipulate electrons inside...

transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers. In contrast, a unipolar transistor, such as a...

disulfide bond cleavage takes place by ECD of multiply charge proteins or peptides produced by ESI. Electron capture by these proteins releases H atom, captured...

reflection fluorescence correlation microscopy using an electron multiplying charge-coupled device camera". Analytical Chemistry. 79 (12): 4463–4470. doi:10...

test this new technology. The electron multiplying charge-coupled devices (EMCCDs) can suffer from clock-induced charge and spurious signals and require...

engines. Electron ionization is widely used in mass spectrometry, particularly for organic molecules. The gas phase reaction producing electron ionization...

electrical engineering, a capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy by accumulating electric charges on two closely spaced surfaces that are...

done on an elementary electric charge (such as an electron) if it travels once around the loop. For two-terminal devices modeled as a Thévenin equivalent...

amplification. Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs): CCDs are imaging sensors composed of an array of tiny capacitors. Incident light generates charge in the capacitors...

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is a type of mass spectrometry that uses an inductively coupled plasma to ionize the sample. It...

of advanced detectors for transmission electron microscopy such as charge-coupled device and direct electron detectors, which improve the accuracy and...

including charge-coupled device (CCD), electron-multiplying CCD (EMCCD), scientific CMOS (sCMOS - an improved Active pixel sensor), and intensified charge-coupled...

If the charge in the floating gate is not modified during the circuit usage, the operation is capacitively coupled. In the capacitively coupled regime...

which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. The resulting...

entry window of the device. Electrons are ejected from the surface as a consequence of the photoelectric effect. These electrons are directed by the focusing...

action of the heated thermionic cathode was to create a space charge, or cloud of electrons, around the cathode. <confused: de Forest invented the triode...

"Prospects for Wide Bandgap and Ultrawide Bandgap CMOS Devices" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 67 (10): 4010–20. Bibcode:2020ITED...67.4010B....

such as an electron multiplier. Results are displayed as spectra of the signal intensity of detected ions as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. The...

but settle back into a hole instead of migrating to the electron-accepting ZnO layer. Charge amplifier Electret Electronic component Electrostriction...

and the low-voltage supply begins charging the capacitors again. The principle of multiplying voltage by charging capacitors in parallel and discharging...

phosphorescent scintillators paired with a charge coupled device (CCD) to detect electrons. While these devices have good electron sensitivity, they lack the necessary...

factors. For electrons or electron holes in a solid, the effective mass is usually stated as a factor multiplying the rest mass of an electron, me (9.11...