• Thumbnail for Lactase
    Lactase (EC 3.2.1.108) is an enzyme produced by many organisms and is essential to the complete digestion of whole milk. It breaks down the sugar lactose...
    21 KB (2,129 words) - 15:42, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lactose intolerance
    extremely rare genetic disorder in which little or no lactase is made from birth. The reduction of lactase production starts typically in late childhood or...
    69 KB (7,130 words) - 15:40, 14 May 2024
  • Lactase persistence is the continued activity of the lactase enzyme in adulthood, allowing the digestion of lactose in milk. In most mammals, the activity...
    62 KB (7,205 words) - 16:06, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lactose
    lactase production into adulthood due to dietary consumption of milk products throughout adulthood driving selection for genes that continue lactase production...
    23 KB (2,539 words) - 16:19, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pancreatic enzymes (medication)
    and pancreatin, are commercial mixtures of amylase, lipase, protease and lactase. They are used to treat malabsorption syndrome due to certain pancreatic...
    16 KB (1,371 words) - 03:56, 29 April 2024
  • with the promoter, and express the genes, which synthesize lactase. Eventually, the lactase will digest all of the lactose, until there is none to bind...
    21 KB (2,544 words) - 00:40, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Promoter (genetics)
    with the promoter and express the genes, which synthesize lactase. Eventually, the lactase will digest all of the lactose, until there is none to bind...
    56 KB (6,472 words) - 17:47, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Product (chemistry)
    convert substrate to product. For example, the products of the enzyme lactase are galactose and glucose, which are produced from the substrate lactose...
    9 KB (1,064 words) - 19:43, 15 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Regulation of gene expression
    with the promoter, and express the genes, which synthesize lactase. Eventually, the lactase will digest all of the lactose, until there is none to bind...
    45 KB (5,229 words) - 20:42, 1 May 2024
  • Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase may refer to: Phloretin hydrolase, an enzyme Glycosylceramidase, an enzyme This set index page lists enzyme articles associated...
    432 bytes (46 words) - 16:18, 4 February 2015
  • Thumbnail for Β-Galactosidase
    β-Galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23, lactase, beta-gal or β-gal; systematic name β-D-galactoside galactohydrolase) is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes...
    26 KB (2,994 words) - 21:12, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mendelian traits in humans
    disease: 53  Hypercholesterolemia: 53  Krabbe disease[citation needed] Lactase persistence (dominant) Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy[citation needed]...
    11 KB (458 words) - 07:38, 31 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Indus Valley Civilisation
    "Herders of Indian and European Cattle Share their Predominant Allele for Lactase Persistence". Mol. Biol. Evol. 29 (1): 249–260. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr190...
    187 KB (21,242 words) - 15:46, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Repressor
    with the promoter, and express the genes, which synthesize lactase. Eventually, the lactase will digest all of the lactose, until there is none to bind...
    13 KB (1,503 words) - 19:58, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Small intestine
    oligosaccharides. Other brush border enzymes are maltase, sucrase and lactase. Lactase is absent in some adult humans and, for them, lactose (a disaccharide)...
    30 KB (3,454 words) - 22:06, 14 May 2024
  • so-called invert sugar. Lactase is essential for digestive hydrolysis of lactose in milk; many adult humans do not produce lactase and cannot digest the...
    18 KB (2,269 words) - 16:20, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Human
    "Gene-culture coevolution between cattle milk protein genes and human lactase genes". Nature Genetics. 35 (4): 311–313. doi:10.1038/ng1263. PMID 14634648...
    263 KB (24,887 words) - 03:59, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enzyme
    out: the suffix -ase is combined with the name of the substrate (e.g., lactase is the enzyme that cleaves lactose) or to the type of reaction (e.g., DNA...
    96 KB (9,774 words) - 02:03, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Milk
    ability to digest milk was limited to children as adults did not produce lactase, an enzyme necessary for digesting the lactose in milk. People therefore...
    151 KB (15,551 words) - 00:49, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malabsorption
    abnormality involves a single step in the absorptive process, as in primary lactase deficiency, or if the disease process is limited to the very proximal small...
    21 KB (2,071 words) - 15:21, 4 April 2024
  • Sudan, where lactase persistence evolved independently. The uniformity of the mutations surrounding the lactase gene suggests that lactase persistence...
    103 KB (12,002 words) - 22:59, 29 April 2024
  • kombu. Additionally, for individuals with lactose intolerance, taking a lactase-containing product with lactose-containing foodstuffs may reduce flatulence...
    4 KB (467 words) - 06:20, 10 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Galactosemia
    Lactose in food (such as dairy products) is broken down by the enzyme lactase into glucose and galactose. In individuals with galactosemia, the enzymes...
    19 KB (1,870 words) - 04:28, 18 May 2024
  • reducing the volume and frequency of flatus. The enzymes alpha-galactosidase, lactase, amylase, lipase, protease, cellulase, glucoamylase, invertase, malt diastase...
    55 KB (6,167 words) - 06:15, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fluconazole
    patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption Fluconazole is an inhibitor...
    31 KB (2,821 words) - 06:54, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Colitis
    Zhang J, Fan R (February 2015). "Association of lymphocytic colitis and lactase deficiency in pediatric population". Pathology, Research and Practice....
    21 KB (2,000 words) - 05:32, 29 April 2024
  • very sweet to the human taste. In humans, it requires a special enzyme (lactase) for disassembly during digestion. Most humans lose this enzyme in adulthood...
    115 KB (14,929 words) - 04:19, 11 April 2024
  • enzyme lactase post childhood. However, mutations in the promoter region of the lactase gene (LCT) result in the continued production of lactase throughout...
    12 KB (1,583 words) - 11:36, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cheese
    has historically been rare in these regions, due in part to low rates of lactase persistence. Paneer (pronounced [pəniːr]) is a fresh cheese common in North...
    66 KB (7,184 words) - 22:35, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of human evolution
    PMID 20089146. Ségurel, Laure; Bon, Céline (31 August 2017). "On the Evolution of Lactase Persistence in Humans". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 18...
    87 KB (3,515 words) - 11:06, 17 May 2024