In processor design, microcode serves as an intermediary layer situated between the central processing unit (CPU) hardware and the programmer-visible...
73 KB (8,757 words) - 17:03, 31 May 2025
Intel microcode is microcode that runs inside x86 processors made by Intel. Since the P6 microarchitecture introduced in the mid-1990s, the microcode programs...
46 KB (5,167 words) - 17:25, 2 January 2025
CircuitMaker (redirect from MicroCode SimCode)
CircuitMaker, TraxMaker and SimCode were originally developed by the Orem-based MicroCode Engineering, Inc. since 1988. CircuitMaker 5 for Windows 3.1, 9x and NT...
20 KB (2,019 words) - 16:53, 10 January 2025
Control store (redirect from Writable microcode)
computers are built using "writable microcode" — rather than storing the microcode in ROM or hard-wired logic, the microcode is stored in a RAM called a writable...
14 KB (1,440 words) - 07:57, 5 June 2025
Microassembler (redirect from Microcode programming language)
provided to customers as a means of writing customized microcode. In the process of microcode assembly it is helpful to verify the microprogram with emulation...
3 KB (387 words) - 15:32, 9 July 2023
Interpreter (computing) (section Microcode)
the complexity of computer circuits. Writing microcode is often called microprogramming and the microcode in a particular processor implementation is sometimes...
37 KB (4,585 words) - 07:59, 2 June 2025
Computer program (section Microcode program)
its complex arithmetic. Microcode instructions move data between the CPU and the memory controller. Memory controller microcode instructions manipulate...
124 KB (13,134 words) - 16:19, 5 June 2025
operability starts on the basis of microcode development, defined as a sequence of micro instructions (microcoding) for a virtual control unit, the software's...
13 KB (1,682 words) - 20:05, 11 March 2025
sequence of simpler instructions. One reason for this was that architects (microcode writers) sometimes "over-designed" assembly language instructions, including...
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IBM System/38 (section Microcode)
directly in microcode as part of the Horizontal Microcode. The Horizontal Microcode resided in control store; it corresponded to traditional microcode. Vertical...
24 KB (2,611 words) - 04:50, 26 May 2025
The PALM (Program All Logic in Microcode) is a 16-bit central processing unit (CPU) developed by IBM. It was used in the IBM 5100 Portable Computer, a...
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BIOS (section Processor microcode updates)
BIOS contain patches to the processor microcode that fix errors in the initial processor microcode; microcode is loaded into processor's SRAM so reprogramming...
89 KB (9,559 words) - 19:02, 5 May 2025
IBM 801 (section Rationale against use of microcode)
contemporary processor design, which was based on the concept of using microcode. IBM had been among the first to make widespread use of this technique...
21 KB (2,703 words) - 01:24, 12 April 2025
distributor is also FRS.[clarification needed] In cases of firmware or microcode, it is acceptable for major open-source projects like OpenBSD to include...
3 KB (349 words) - 12:17, 10 May 2025
of the Intel CPUs and the original Intel microcode. In its ruling, the court determined that the microcode in the control store constitutes a computer...
22 KB (1,303 words) - 22:26, 27 May 2025
result of a more software-centric approach. Other enhancements included microcode instructions for the multiply and divide assembly language instructions...
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Language primitive (section Microcode primitives)
even lower unit of processing known as microcode which interprets the machine code and it is then that the microcode instructions would be the genuine primitives...
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(L1TF). They reported that previously released microcode updates, along with new, pre-release microcode updates can be used to mitigate these flaws. On...
71 KB (5,148 words) - 13:01, 28 May 2025
Alto Hardware Manual by Xerox PARC. Alto uses a microcoded design, but unlike many computers, the microcode engine is not hidden from the programmer in a...
33 KB (3,365 words) - 17:24, 15 May 2025
perform some of these tasks with much greater speed. The introduction of microcode in the 1960s allowed these instructions to be included in the system's...
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which resulted in disabling the TSX/TSX-NI feature on affected CPUs via a microcode update. In 2016, a side-channel timing attack was found by abusing the...
27 KB (2,487 words) - 10:57, 19 March 2025
RISC processor controlled either by a microcode in ROM or by downloadable firmware. Various forms of microcode were shipped for different applications...
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1100/64). The 1100/60 introduced a new feature to the line: the CPUs used microcode that was loaded during the booting process. The booting process was controlled...
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applied to code running outside the kernel, such as system firmware images, microcode updates, or userland programs. The term blob was first used in database...
24 KB (2,526 words) - 23:37, 2 December 2024
IBM System/360 Model 50 (section Microcode)
definition) "horizontal microcode" instruction format, with each word containing 15 (or 25) separate fields. There are 2816 words of microcode storage. Read-only...
13 KB (1,402 words) - 17:31, 8 November 2024
only partially compatible Model 44 and the most expensive systems use microcode to implement the instruction set, featuring 8-bit byte addressing and...
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implemented the System/3 instruction set in microcode. The System/32 processor utilized a vertical microcode format, with each microinstruction occupying...
11 KB (1,019 words) - 21:30, 8 May 2025
one clock cycle, and microcode to implement ones that take multiple clock cycles to complete. One of the first integrated microcoded processors was the...
8 KB (1,116 words) - 01:30, 31 May 2025
free (libre) or open-source. Proprietary firmware (and especially the microcode) is much more difficult to avoid than proprietary software or even proprietary...
7 KB (618 words) - 19:52, 22 May 2024