• Thumbnail for Sorbitol
    Sorbitol (/ˈsɔː(r)bɪtɒl/), less commonly known as glucitol (/ˈɡluːsɪtɒl/), is a sugar alcohol with a sweet taste which the human body metabolizes slowly...
    21 KB (2,054 words) - 19:35, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sugar alcohol
    artificial sweeteners, in order to offset their low sweetness. Xylitol and sorbitol are popular sugar alcohols in commercial foods. Sugar alcohols have the...
    12 KB (1,197 words) - 15:25, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sorbitol dehydrogenase
    Sorbitol dehydrogenase (or SDH) is a cytosolic enzyme. In humans this protein is encoded by the SORD gene. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate...
    7 KB (896 words) - 07:30, 3 June 2024
  • this pathway glucose is reduced to sorbitol, which is subsequently oxidized to fructose. It is also called the sorbitol-aldose reductase pathway. The pathway...
    7 KB (816 words) - 01:38, 30 November 2023
  • In enzymology, a sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.140) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-sorbitol 6-phosphate + NAD+ ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (205 words) - 15:50, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Maltitol
    glucose. In chemical terms, maltitol is known as 4-O-α-glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol. It is used in commercial products under trade names such as Lesys, Maltisweet...
    10 KB (815 words) - 15:41, 18 May 2024
  • Sorbitol-MacConkey agar is a variant of traditional MacConkey agar used in the detection of E. coli O157:H7. Traditionally, MacConkey agar has been used...
    2 KB (324 words) - 15:43, 15 February 2024
  • was most commonly used as fuel. Modern formulations most commonly use sorbitol for its ease of production. The most common oxidizer is potassium nitrate...
    16 KB (2,163 words) - 19:38, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prune
    vitamin K, and a moderate source of B vitamins and dietary minerals. The sorbitol content of dietary fiber likely provides the laxative effect associated...
    7 KB (786 words) - 10:42, 22 May 2024
  • enzyme sorbitol-6-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.50) catalyzes the reaction sorbitol 6-phosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } sorbitol + phosphate...
    1 KB (86 words) - 15:50, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mannitol
    (mannose) by reduction. Other sugar alcohols include xylitol and sorbitol. Mannitol and sorbitol are isomers, the only difference being the orientation of the...
    28 KB (3,002 words) - 00:47, 21 March 2024
  • In enzymology, a D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (acceptor) (EC 1.1.99.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-sorbitol + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (144 words) - 13:44, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Meglumine
    Meglumine is a sugar alcohol derived from glucose that contains an amino group modification. It is often used as an excipient in pharmaceuticals and in...
    2 KB (63 words) - 01:59, 3 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Escherichia coli O157:H7
    their inability to ferment sorbitol, while the colonies of the usual sorbitol-fermenting serotypes of E. coli appear red. Sorbitol non-fermenting colonies...
    21 KB (2,182 words) - 05:36, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laxative
    (oral), 0.25–1 hour (rectal) Examples: glycerin suppositories (Hallens), sorbitol, lactulose, and PEG (Colyte, MiraLax) Lactulose works by the osmotic effect...
    24 KB (2,439 words) - 22:08, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for MacConkey agar
    needing to check if Gram-positive bacteria are inhibited. MacConkey with sorbitol is used to isolate E. coli O157, an enteric pathogen. The medium was developed...
    7 KB (690 words) - 21:10, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isomalt
    6-O-α-D-glucopyranosido-D-sorbitol (1,6-GPS). Each of these is composed of two sugars: glucose and mannitol in the case of 1,1-GPM and glucose and sorbitol (also known...
    9 KB (774 words) - 12:45, 14 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sorbitan
    organic compounds derived from the dehydration of sorbitol and is an intermediate in the conversion of sorbitol to isosorbide. Sorbitan is primarily used in...
    4 KB (396 words) - 20:50, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enema
    effects. Sorbitol pulls water into the large intestines causing distention, thereby stimulating the normal forward movement of the bowels. Sorbitol is found...
    91 KB (9,757 words) - 19:36, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polydextrose
    ingredient synthesized from dextrose (glucose), plus about 10 percent sorbitol and 1 percent citric acid. Its E number is E1200. The FDA approved it in...
    3 KB (352 words) - 22:19, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aldose reductase
    to sorbitol, the first step in polyol pathway of glucose metabolism. Aldose reductase catalyzes the NADPH-dependent conversion of glucose to sorbitol, the...
    17 KB (1,881 words) - 07:19, 3 June 2024
  • hexametaphosphate E452i Sugar alcohols (sugar polyols) such as glycerol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol Urea Castor oil A humectant is a substance that is used...
    18 KB (2,295 words) - 01:03, 5 March 2024
  • Sorbitan monostearate is an ester of sorbitan (a sorbitol derivative) and stearic acid and is sometimes referred to as a synthetic wax. Sorbitan monostearate...
    3 KB (150 words) - 03:21, 7 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sugar substitute
    calories. Additionally, sugar alcohols such as erythritol, xylitol, and sorbitol are derived from sugars. No links have been found between approved artificial...
    57 KB (5,667 words) - 16:29, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Surfactant
    Surfactants are chemical compounds that decrease the surface tension or interfacial tension between two liquids, a liquid and a gas, or a liquid and a...
    36 KB (3,783 words) - 18:05, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xylitol
    same sweetness as sucrose, but is sweeter than similar compounds like sorbitol and mannitol. Xylitol is stable enough to be used in baking, but because...
    28 KB (2,772 words) - 03:25, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chewing gum
    first three to four minutes of the chew, bulking agents such as sugar or sorbitol and maltitol have the highest solubility and, therefore, are chewed out...
    57 KB (6,494 words) - 06:56, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Remineralisation of teeth
    conditions. Erythritol may have greater protective action than xylitol and sorbitol. However, this research is industry funded and not as comprehensive as...
    31 KB (4,043 words) - 22:40, 14 June 2024
  • vinegar, yeast bouillon, and sorbitol, a substance easily chemically prepared from glucose. Flies that fed upon sorbitol as a major food substrate excreted...
    6 KB (355 words) - 07:38, 8 April 2024
  • esters formed from the fatty acid lauric acid and polyols derived from sorbitol, including sorbitan and isosorbide. As a food additive, it is designated...
    2 KB (61 words) - 15:32, 19 March 2024