Local loop unbundling (LLU or LLUB) is the regulatory process of allowing multiple telecommunications operators to use connections from a telephone exchange...
25 KB (2,836 words) - 05:59, 13 July 2025
the telephony business, sub-loop unbundling (SLU) is a type of unbundled access whereby a sub-section of the local loop is unbundled. In practice this...
2 KB (292 words) - 04:23, 29 January 2024
Local-loop unbundling Metallic path facilities Outside plant (as an instance of a local loop) Serving area interface Telephone line "What is a local loop...
3 KB (388 words) - 14:27, 13 September 2024
Sometimes it is referred to as local loop management (LLM) or copper loop management (CLM). Although local loop unbundling is a standard process for an...
2 KB (266 words) - 13:06, 7 June 2023
ADSL lines by utilizing local loop unbundling, which allowed private companies to have full or shared access to the local loop of the customer. Through...
1 KB (135 words) - 02:12, 26 April 2024
Orcon Limited (section Local-loop unbundling)
connected a trial customer at ADSL2+ speeds to their DSLAM via local-loop unbundling (LLU). In March 2008 Orcon launched their ADSL2+ service in parts...
8 KB (775 words) - 07:17, 7 January 2025
Regional Bell operating company Mobile virtual network operator Local loop unbundling Cable telephony Definition from TechWeb "The Great Telecom Implosion"...
8 KB (1,015 words) - 23:41, 24 May 2025
310-BELL telco business office on a dry loop, however many regions do not support this). Current loop Local-loop unbundling Naked DSL Permitted attached private...
3 KB (349 words) - 18:50, 1 January 2025
Portability Unbundled Line Metallic Path or GLUMP is a product related to Local Loop Unbundling (LLU) in the Republic of Ireland. Geographic Number Portability...
4 KB (530 words) - 11:47, 18 July 2025
Metallic path facilities (category Local loop)
used, for example by Ofcom and Openreach in the UK, to denote a local-loop unbundling service, designed to ensure a former monopoly player (deemed to...
2 KB (256 words) - 03:45, 29 December 2020
end-customer ports in the incumbent operator's local distribution plant (typically where local loop unbundling is mandated by a telecom regulator) are also...
4 KB (472 words) - 17:59, 6 May 2024
Unbundled network element (category Local loop)
Seeking Relief from Unbundling Requirements" (PDF). Latham & Watkins Client Alert. No. 323. 25 August 2003. FCC, Network Unbundling. FCC Releases Interim...
4 KB (493 words) - 01:26, 29 July 2024
5 Mbit/s, some thought this was to avoid regulatory local loop unbundling. In May 2006 local loop unbundling was announced as part of a comprehensive telecommunications...
56 KB (6,084 words) - 00:49, 5 May 2025
Latvia Leisure Learning Unlimited, an educational organization Local-loop unbundling, in telecommunications regulation Loma Linda University, a religious...
615 bytes (107 words) - 16:45, 1 March 2020
Naked DSL (redirect from Dry-loop DSL)
party ISP in the UK (LLU) can use SLU (Sub Loop Unbundling) to situate their own external cabinets in the Local Network with xDSL/Optical muxing hardware...
16 KB (1,994 words) - 16:00, 29 July 2025
wholesale customer's point of presence. IPstream, DataStream, and local loop unbundling (LLU) are all products that can be used for the delivery of bit-stream...
3 KB (426 words) - 01:34, 26 April 2024
founders in 1999. TurkNet has established its own devices with LLU (Local Loop Unbundling) into Turk Telekom stations, which provides significant saving in...
4 KB (360 words) - 09:25, 15 October 2024
also manages the connections between the MDF and the BT Wholesale/local-loop unbundling (LLU) termination points located in the exchange, often referred...
35 KB (3,323 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2025
Serving area interface (category Local loop)
Demarcation point Enclosure (electrical) Fiber to the telecom enclosure Sub-loop unbundling Wikimedia Commons has media related to Serving area interface. "Multimedia...
2 KB (247 words) - 09:44, 23 May 2019
technically feasible, as of 2022, vectoring is incompatible with local-loop unbundling, but future standard amendments could bring a solution.[citation...
14 KB (1,381 words) - 22:24, 19 June 2025
companies than other competitors have been able to provide where local loop unbundling has occurred. Where secondary lines on a cellular plan are inexpensive...
5 KB (582 words) - 19:33, 10 April 2022
rental/transfer of their copper last-mile loops, at fees regulated by the CMT (practice known as local loop unbundling). As cable providers do not have a statewide...
58 KB (6,530 words) - 09:52, 27 May 2025
wholesale product from Telecom New Zealand, and investing millions in local loop unbundling, which entailed TelstraClear installing its own equipment in Telecom...
14 KB (1,614 words) - 05:21, 26 December 2024
it is a natural monopoly. Although the unbundling process was intended to start by 2000, the actual unbundling process actually started at the end of...
50 KB (3,772 words) - 20:44, 20 June 2025
Network Elements and resulted in two unbundling models. The UNEs included: Local loops Network interface devices Local and tandem switching Interoffice transmission...
16 KB (1,838 words) - 12:43, 5 August 2025
Telecom was operationally separated into three divisions under local loop unbundling initiatives by central government – Telecom Retail; Telecom Wholesale;...
64 KB (6,515 words) - 22:38, 9 August 2025
Bit-stream access (category Local loop)
services from Point of Interconnection to the end consumer CPE. Local-loop unbundling BroadBand ADSL [1] – Network Neutrality Revisited: Challenges and...
5 KB (679 words) - 23:06, 4 August 2024
Unbundled access (category Local loop)
operator (in the US Independent system operators) were formed. Local loop unbundling Forced-access regulation "47 U.S.C. §§ 251(c)(3)". Retrieved 2010-02-20...
6 KB (729 words) - 01:25, 29 July 2024
City of Peterborough (redirect from Local government in Peterborough)
in 1984, provides fixed ADSL enabled (8 Mbit/s) telephone lines. Local loop unbundling, giving other internet service providers direct access, is completed...
42 KB (2,838 words) - 07:16, 8 July 2025
diverse backhaul from telephone exchanges using TalkTalk's local-loop unbundling presence. In November 2022, Andrews & Arnold began offering FTTP services...
5 KB (429 words) - 08:37, 14 August 2024