• Local loop unbundling (LLU or LLUB) is the regulatory process of allowing multiple telecommunications operators to use connections from a telephone exchange...
    25 KB (2,836 words) - 05:59, 13 July 2025
  • the telephony business, sub-loop unbundling (SLU) is a type of unbundled access whereby a sub-section of the local loop is unbundled. In practice this...
    2 KB (292 words) - 04:23, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Local loop
    Local-loop unbundling Metallic path facilities Outside plant (as an instance of a local loop) Serving area interface Telephone line "What is a local loop...
    3 KB (388 words) - 14:27, 13 September 2024
  • Sometimes it is referred to as local loop management (LLM) or copper loop management (CLM). Although local loop unbundling is a standard process for an...
    2 KB (266 words) - 13:06, 7 June 2023
  • ADSL lines by utilizing local loop unbundling, which allowed private companies to have full or shared access to the local loop of the customer. Through...
    1 KB (135 words) - 02:12, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orcon Limited
    connected a trial customer at ADSL2+ speeds to their DSLAM via local-loop unbundling (LLU). In March 2008 Orcon launched their ADSL2+ service in parts...
    8 KB (775 words) - 07:17, 7 January 2025
  • Regional Bell operating company Mobile virtual network operator Local loop unbundling Cable telephony Definition from TechWeb "The Great Telecom Implosion"...
    8 KB (1,015 words) - 23:41, 24 May 2025
  • 310-BELL telco business office on a dry loop, however many regions do not support this). Current loop Local-loop unbundling Naked DSL Permitted attached private...
    3 KB (349 words) - 18:50, 1 January 2025
  • Portability Unbundled Line Metallic Path or GLUMP is a product related to Local Loop Unbundling (LLU) in the Republic of Ireland. Geographic Number Portability...
    4 KB (530 words) - 11:47, 18 July 2025
  • Metallic path facilities (category Local loop)
    used, for example by Ofcom and Openreach in the UK, to denote a local-loop unbundling service, designed to ensure a former monopoly player (deemed to...
    2 KB (256 words) - 03:45, 29 December 2020
  • end-customer ports in the incumbent operator's local distribution plant (typically where local loop unbundling is mandated by a telecom regulator) are also...
    4 KB (472 words) - 17:59, 6 May 2024
  • Unbundled network element (category Local loop)
    Seeking Relief from Unbundling Requirements" (PDF). Latham & Watkins Client Alert. No. 323. 25 August 2003. FCC, Network Unbundling. FCC Releases Interim...
    4 KB (493 words) - 01:26, 29 July 2024
  • 5 Mbit/s, some thought this was to avoid regulatory local loop unbundling. In May 2006 local loop unbundling was announced as part of a comprehensive telecommunications...
    56 KB (6,084 words) - 00:49, 5 May 2025
  • Latvia Leisure Learning Unlimited, an educational organization Local-loop unbundling, in telecommunications regulation Loma Linda University, a religious...
    615 bytes (107 words) - 16:45, 1 March 2020
  • Naked DSL (redirect from Dry-loop DSL)
    party ISP in the UK (LLU) can use SLU (Sub Loop Unbundling) to situate their own external cabinets in the Local Network with xDSL/Optical muxing hardware...
    16 KB (1,994 words) - 16:00, 29 July 2025
  • wholesale customer's point of presence. IPstream, DataStream, and local loop unbundling (LLU) are all products that can be used for the delivery of bit-stream...
    3 KB (426 words) - 01:34, 26 April 2024
  • founders in 1999. TurkNet has established its own devices with LLU (Local Loop Unbundling) into Turk Telekom stations, which provides significant saving in...
    4 KB (360 words) - 09:25, 15 October 2024
  • also manages the connections between the MDF and the BT Wholesale/local-loop unbundling (LLU) termination points located in the exchange, often referred...
    35 KB (3,323 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Serving area interface
    Serving area interface (category Local loop)
    Demarcation point Enclosure (electrical) Fiber to the telecom enclosure Sub-loop unbundling Wikimedia Commons has media related to Serving area interface. "Multimedia...
    2 KB (247 words) - 09:44, 23 May 2019
  • technically feasible, as of 2022, vectoring is incompatible with local-loop unbundling, but future standard amendments could bring a solution.[citation...
    14 KB (1,381 words) - 22:24, 19 June 2025
  • companies than other competitors have been able to provide where local loop unbundling has occurred. Where secondary lines on a cellular plan are inexpensive...
    5 KB (582 words) - 19:33, 10 April 2022
  • rental/transfer of their copper last-mile loops, at fees regulated by the CMT (practice known as local loop unbundling). As cable providers do not have a statewide...
    58 KB (6,530 words) - 09:52, 27 May 2025
  • wholesale product from Telecom New Zealand, and investing millions in local loop unbundling, which entailed TelstraClear installing its own equipment in Telecom...
    14 KB (1,614 words) - 05:21, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Free (ISP)
    it is a natural monopoly. Although the unbundling process was intended to start by 2000, the actual unbundling process actually started at the end of...
    50 KB (3,772 words) - 20:44, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for United States Telecom Association v. FCC (2004)
    Network Elements and resulted in two unbundling models. The UNEs included: Local loops Network interface devices Local and tandem switching Interoffice transmission...
    16 KB (1,838 words) - 12:43, 5 August 2025
  • Telecom was operationally separated into three divisions under local loop unbundling initiatives by central government – Telecom Retail; Telecom Wholesale;...
    64 KB (6,515 words) - 22:38, 9 August 2025
  • Bit-stream access (category Local loop)
    services from Point of Interconnection to the end consumer CPE. Local-loop unbundling BroadBand ADSL [1] – Network Neutrality Revisited: Challenges and...
    5 KB (679 words) - 23:06, 4 August 2024
  • Unbundled access (category Local loop)
    operator (in the US Independent system operators) were formed. Local loop unbundling Forced-access regulation "47 U.S.C. §§ 251(c)(3)". Retrieved 2010-02-20...
    6 KB (729 words) - 01:25, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for City of Peterborough
    in 1984, provides fixed ADSL enabled (8 Mbit/s) telephone lines. Local loop unbundling, giving other internet service providers direct access, is completed...
    42 KB (2,838 words) - 07:16, 8 July 2025
  • diverse backhaul from telephone exchanges using TalkTalk's local-loop unbundling presence. In November 2022, Andrews & Arnold began offering FTTP services...
    5 KB (429 words) - 08:37, 14 August 2024