Hawaiian Pidgin (known formally in linguistics as Hawaiʻi Creole English or HCE and known locally as Pidgin) is an English-based creole language spoken...
36 KB (3,818 words) - 20:26, 24 July 2025
Smith, Norval (1995). Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 90-272-5236-X. Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures...
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The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (APiCS) is a comparative linguistic atlas of contact languages. It exists as a four volume publication...
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A pidgin /ˈpɪdʒɪn/, or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified form of contact language that develops between two or more groups of people that...
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native language. These three features distinguish a creole language from a pidgin. Creolistics, or creology, is the study of creole languages and, as such...
71 KB (8,019 words) - 23:19, 14 July 2025
Louisiana Creole or Louisianian Creole is a French-based creole language spoken by fewer than 10,000 people, mostly in the U.S. state of Louisiana. Also...
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Pustaka. p. 97. "Survey chapter: Papiá Kristang". The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Retrieved April 23, 2020. Papia, Relijang e...
53 KB (5,056 words) - 16:18, 6 June 2025
Chinook Jargon (redirect from Pidgin Chinook Jargon language)
lingo Grant, Anthony (2013). "Chinuk Wawa structure dataset". Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for...
56 KB (5,816 words) - 21:19, 13 July 2025
Maria; Rosalie, Marcel (2013), "Seychelles Creole structure dataset", Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute...
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the Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures) SIL Saramaccan-English dictionary Collected Saramaccan texts Loan words in Saramaccan Variety of published...
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Stephanie (2013). "Survey chapter: Bahamian Creole". The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures. McPhee, Helen. "Is Bahamian Dialect a Jargon? Archived...
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from a mixture of many languages in Indonesia, particularly Bugis and Malay. The Malay Chetty creole language (also known as Malaccan Creole Malay, Malacca...
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Australian Kriol (redirect from Roper River creole language)
Kriol, Australian Creole, Northern Australian Creole or Aboriginal English, is an English-based creole language that developed from a pidgin used initially...
36 KB (3,112 words) - 01:48, 15 July 2025
Maurer; Martin Haspelmath; Magnus Huber, eds. (2013). The atlas of Pidgin and Creole language structures. [Oxford], United Kingdom: APiCS Consortium. ISBN 978-0-19-969139-5...
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2010-02-25. Kouwenberg, Silvia. "Berbice Dutch". The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 15 October...
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Perekhvalskaya, Elena V. (2013-01-01). "Chinese Pidgin Russian". The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (APiCS) Oxford University Press.: 70–75 –...
13 KB (877 words) - 17:38, 13 June 2025
United States Virgin Islands (redirect from Languages of U.S. Virgin Islands)
introduction to pidgins and creoles – John A. Holm "APiCS Online - Survey chapter: Negerhollands". The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online....
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to what is seen in other Creole languages like Melanesian Pidgin English and Jamaican English Creole. The preponderance of the palatal affricates is...
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16 May 2025. "Survey chapter: Trinidad English Creole". Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology...
199 KB (19,528 words) - 16:04, 26 July 2025
Cassidy/JLU orthography (category Articles containing Jamaican Patois-language text)
Farquharson, Joseph T. (2013), "Jamaican structure dataset", Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for...
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Thap, Pizin, and Ailan Tok, is an English-based creole language (a variety of Pidgin English) spoken on several Torres Strait Islands of Queensland, Australia;...
32 KB (3,845 words) - 23:19, 25 May 2025
Negerhollands (redirect from Negerhollands creole)
"APiCS Online - Survey chapter: Negerhollands". The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Retrieved July 25, 2022. https://apics-online...
11 KB (1,458 words) - 01:27, 12 June 2025
Juba Arabic (redirect from Sudanese Creole Arabic language)
Petrollino, Sara (September 9, 2013). "Juba Arabic structure dataset". Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary...
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combining aspects of two or more languages but not clearly deriving primarily from any single language. It differs from a creole or pidgin language in that, whereas...
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of Pidgin Creole Language Structures, edited by Michaelis Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath and Magnus Huber". Journal of Language Contact...
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Chavacano (redirect from Philippine Creole Spanish)
"The Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages and the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, In Retrospect". Creole Language in Creole Literatures....
88 KB (9,971 words) - 21:03, 14 July 2025
Bungi dialect (redirect from Gaelic Creole)
Canada, and formerly in areas of Ontario and Minnesota, United States. Bungi has been categorized as a post-creole, with the distinctive features of the language...
34 KB (4,228 words) - 08:30, 24 April 2025
arose as a Pidgin based on English and Austronesian languages; others are Kreyòl ayisyen, the French-based creole language spoken in Haiti, and Michif, a...
139 KB (16,424 words) - 00:07, 15 July 2025
Mediterranean Lingua Franca (redirect from Lingua Franca language)
most of the European-based pidgins and creole languages, such as Tok Pisin, Papiamento, Sranan Tongo, Krio and Chinese Pidgin English. Those languages use...
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neighbourhoods of Nairobi, Kenya KiKAR – Swahili pidgin spoken in British colonial East Africa Kutchi-Swahili – Creole derived from Kutchi and Swahili languages Settler...
91 KB (9,223 words) - 13:53, 12 July 2025