• Thumbnail for L-DOPA
    L-DOPA (redirect from Levodopa)
    l-DOPA, also known as levodopa and l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, is made and used as part of the normal biology of some plants and animals, including humans...
    30 KB (2,973 words) - 10:09, 22 May 2024
  • Carbidopa/levodopa, also known as levocarb and co-careldopa, is the combination of the two medications carbidopa and levodopa. It is primarily used to...
    16 KB (1,436 words) - 05:01, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parkinson's disease
    is usually taken along with levodopa and is available combined with levodopa in the same pill. Prolonged use of levodopa is associated with the development...
    168 KB (17,640 words) - 14:35, 22 May 2024
  • Levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a form of dyskinesia associated with levodopa (l-DOPA), used to treat Parkinson's disease. It often involves hyperkinetic...
    13 KB (1,535 words) - 14:58, 26 November 2023
  • Levodopa/benserazide, sold under the brand name Prolopa among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease...
    4 KB (90 words) - 01:11, 23 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Carbidopa
    peripheral metabolism of levodopa. This property is significant in that it allows a greater proportion of administered levodopa to cross the blood–brain...
    11 KB (1,120 words) - 19:55, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone
    Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone, sold under the brand name Stalevo among others, is a dopaminergic fixed-dose combination medication that contains carbidopa...
    10 KB (734 words) - 03:37, 5 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Entacapone
    treatment of Parkinson's disease. Entacapone together with levodopa and carbidopa allows levodopa to have a longer effect in the brain and reduces Parkinson's...
    15 KB (1,257 words) - 05:56, 18 March 2024
  • of 2017.[relevant?] Levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) is evident in patients with Parkinson's disease who have been on levodopa (L‑DOPA) for prolonged...
    9 KB (953 words) - 15:05, 26 November 2023
  • Parkinson's. The main families of drugs useful for treating motor symptoms are levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors. The most commonly used treatment...
    71 KB (8,447 words) - 17:36, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benserazide
    used in the management of Parkinson's disease in combination with L-DOPA (levodopa) as co-beneldopa (BAN), under the brand names Madopar in the UK and Prolopa...
    7 KB (405 words) - 06:00, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor
    It also methylates levodopa. COMT inhibitors are indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease in combination with levodopa and an aromatic L-amino...
    4 KB (403 words) - 21:53, 15 April 2024
  • prolonged use of levodopa, the delusions occupy almost all of a patient's attention. In experimental studies, when the concentration of levodopa decreases,...
    23 KB (2,615 words) - 14:53, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thalamotomy
    the uncontrolled movements that can occur in patients taking the drug levodopa for a long time. Thalamotomy can be performed in an invasive or noninvasive...
    11 KB (1,384 words) - 03:03, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Opicapone
    brand name Ongentys, is a medication which is administered together with levodopa in people with Parkinson's disease. Opicapone is a catechol-O-methyltransferase...
    33 KB (1,748 words) - 19:24, 30 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catechol-O-methyltransferase
    substrates of COMT. Levodopa, a precursor of catecholamines, is an important substrate of COMT. COMT inhibitors, like entacapone, save levodopa from COMT and...
    29 KB (3,206 words) - 06:49, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amantadine
    extended-release formulation was approved for use in the treatment of levodopa-induced dyskinesia. Amantadine has a mild side-effect profile. Common neurological...
    47 KB (4,670 words) - 03:35, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cocaine
    Dimethoxyamphetamine Dimethylamphetamine Dobutamine DOPA (Dextrodopa, Levodopa) Dopamine Dopexamine Droxidopa EBDB Ephedrine Epinephrine Epinine Etafedrine...
    162 KB (17,679 words) - 23:29, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Progressive supranuclear palsy
    the accumulation of tau protein within the brain. Medications such as levodopa and amantadine may be useful in some cases. PSP affects about six people...
    42 KB (4,513 words) - 13:14, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Selegiline
    drugs such as levodopa (L-DOPA), although it has been used off-label as a monotherapy. The rationale for adding selegiline to levodopa is to decrease...
    50 KB (5,266 words) - 13:12, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dopamine
    substantia nigra. Its metabolic precursor L-DOPA can be manufactured; Levodopa, a pure form of L-DOPA, is the most widely used treatment for Parkinson's...
    138 KB (14,161 words) - 05:06, 22 May 2024
  • fluphenazine, olanzapine), carbamazepine, chloroquine, cisplatin, diazoxide, levodopa, lithium, metoclopramide, lurasidone, domperidone, nifedipine, pemoline...
    10 KB (927 words) - 12:39, 30 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Medial forebrain bundle
    maximum level of severity and sensitivity to levodopa and provide insight into the mechanisms of Levodopa-induced dyskinesia. Other lesions in the mouse...
    10 KB (1,156 words) - 01:44, 20 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Falafel
    on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011. Kathrynne Holden. "Fava Beans, Levodopa, and Parkinson's Disease". Archived from the original on 22 July 2018....
    32 KB (2,984 words) - 12:13, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Substantia nigra
    fields of neuropharmacology and toxicology. Various compounds such as levodopa and MPTP are used in the treatment and study of Parkinson's disease, and...
    43 KB (5,063 words) - 11:01, 22 March 2024
  • Choreoathetosis is also a common presentation of dyskinesia as a side effect of levodopa-carbidopa in the treatment of Parkinson disease. The use of crack cocaine...
    2 KB (163 words) - 14:47, 14 June 2023
  • Benzatropine N04AC30 Etybenzatropine N04BA01 Levodopa N04BA02 Levodopa and decarboxylase inhibitor N04BA03 Levodopa, decarboxylase inhibitor and COMT inhibitor...
    2 KB (262 words) - 15:38, 25 January 2024
  • cases associated with orbicularis oculi contraction or blepharospasm. Levodopa has been reported to improve symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease...
    9 KB (1,290 words) - 11:19, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Etilevodopa
    developed as a treatment for Parkinson's disease. It is the ethyl ester of levodopa. It was never marketed. Melevodopa Djaldetti R, Giladi N, Hassin-Baer S...
    2 KB (78 words) - 18:49, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for D-DOPA
    d-DOPA (d-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; dextrodopa) is similar to l-DOPA (levodopa), but with opposite chirality. Levo- and dextro- rotation refer to a molecule's...
    2 KB (110 words) - 17:41, 17 September 2023