• Thumbnail for OSI model
    The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference model developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that "provides...
    54 KB (5,624 words) - 15:00, 1 May 2025
  • Physical layer (redirect from OSI layer 1)
    In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the physical layer or layer 1 is the first and lowest layer: the layer most closely associated with...
    17 KB (1,702 words) - 22:04, 7 April 2025
  • nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model. This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family. Many of these protocols are originally...
    11 KB (970 words) - 22:41, 17 February 2025
  • the seven-layer OSI model is often used as a reference for teaching and documentation, the protocols originally conceived for the model did not gain popularity...
    11 KB (1,203 words) - 15:13, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transport layer
    Transport layer (redirect from OSI layer 4)
    protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication services for applications.: §1.1.3  It provides services...
    16 KB (1,611 words) - 22:32, 21 March 2025
  • specified in both the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and the OSI model. Although both models use the same term for their respective highest-level layer...
    11 KB (1,109 words) - 08:18, 30 April 2025
  • Network layer (redirect from OSI layer 3)
    In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing...
    5 KB (636 words) - 07:58, 28 February 2025
  • Commerce mandated compliance with the OSI model, while the US Department of Defense planned to transition from TCP/IP to OSI. Meanwhile, the development of a...
    123 KB (13,567 words) - 12:58, 5 May 2025
  • the OSI model, a more comprehensive reference framework for general networking systems. Initially referred to as the DOD Internet Architecture Model, the...
    59 KB (6,803 words) - 01:20, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Layer 8
    political layer on top of the 7-layer OSI model of computer networking. The OSI model is a 7-layer abstract model that describes an architecture of data...
    6 KB (665 words) - 10:59, 14 February 2025
  • Data link layer (redirect from OSI layer 2)
    The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers...
    16 KB (2,170 words) - 17:08, 29 March 2025
  • Top Model, also called Next Top Model, is a fashion-themed reality television show format produced in many countries throughout the world and seen in...
    89 KB (2,094 words) - 01:16, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Open Source Initiative
    The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is a California public benefit corporation "actively involved in Open Source community-building, education, and public...
    17 KB (1,855 words) - 18:52, 5 May 2025
  • In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the presentation layer is layer 6 and serves as the data translator for the network. It is sometimes...
    7 KB (787 words) - 04:11, 8 November 2024
  • (wideo)". "Osi Chili Models Model test". YouTube. "Osi Ugonoh już zarabia!". "Osi Ugonoh dla Mohito - Trendy sezonu - Top Model: Zostań modelką". "Osi Ugonoh...
    47 KB (4,208 words) - 15:50, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for IEEE 802
    the seven-layer Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) networking reference model. IEEE 802 divides the OSI data link layer into two sub-layers: logical link...
    7 KB (485 words) - 13:05, 20 January 2025
  • in the link layer (layer 2 in the OSI model), such as Ethernet multicast, and at the internet layer (layer 3 for OSI) for Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4)...
    24 KB (2,386 words) - 16:19, 23 February 2025
  • suite and OSI model, the link layer is sometimes described as a combination of the OSI's data link layer (layer 2) and physical layer (layer 1). The link...
    6 KB (1,061 words) - 20:14, 27 August 2024
  • Session layer (redirect from OSI layer 5)
    In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the session layer is layer 5. The session layer provides the mechanism for opening, closing and managing...
    7 KB (974 words) - 03:05, 9 April 2025
  • interface involves both the physical and data link layers (layer 1 and 2) of the OSI model for a connection. The physical connection of an air interface...
    4 KB (594 words) - 20:47, 11 November 2024
  • Protocol-control information (category OSI model)
    of OSI Terms" (PDF). In Tolhurst, M. (ed.). Open Systems Interconnection. Macmillan Computer Science Series. London: Palgrave. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-10306-5...
    2 KB (186 words) - 19:54, 17 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Smith & Wesson Model 10
    26 were already in use by Community Supervision (for parole officers) and OSI (Office of Special Investigation).  Algeria  Australia – Was used by police...
    31 KB (3,152 words) - 18:59, 6 May 2025
  • N-entity (category OSI protocols)
    element in the n-th layer of the Open Systems Interconnection--Reference Model (OSI-RM) that (a) interacts directly with elements, i.e., entities, of the...
    1 KB (159 words) - 23:39, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for X.25
    X.25 (category OSI protocols)
    seven-layer OSI Reference Model, although it was developed several years before the OSI model (1984). It also supports functionality not found in the OSI network...
    40 KB (4,971 words) - 05:17, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Protocol data unit
    top-level SDU, the letter itself, emerges. Protocol data units of the OSI model are: The Layer 4: transport layer PDU is the segment. The Layer 3: network...
    9 KB (1,163 words) - 15:20, 28 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Open-source license
    Initiative (OSI), founded by free software developers Bruce Perens and Eric S. Raymond. "Open source" emphasizes the strengths of the open development model rather...
    44 KB (5,239 words) - 19:15, 22 April 2025
  • Michael (19 September 2006). "History of the OSI". Open Source Initiative. Archived from the original on 1 October 2002. Retrieved 23 August 2008. Lunduke...
    106 KB (11,949 words) - 16:00, 4 May 2025
  • Recommendation, in the so-called OSI Reference model there are 7 layers, each one is generically called N layer. The N+1 entity ask for transmission services...
    14 KB (1,536 words) - 04:12, 5 May 2025
  • specific types of hardware links. The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) defines and codifies the concept of layered network architecture. Abstraction...
    3 KB (427 words) - 17:16, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Asynchronous Transfer Mode
    favor once Ethernet reached speeds of 1 gigabits per second. In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model data link layer (layer 2), the basic...
    35 KB (3,823 words) - 16:39, 10 April 2025