was optional, letters deliberately lacking the points of i‘jām: ⟨ح⟩ /ħ/, ⟨د⟩ /d/, ⟨ر⟩ /r/, ⟨س⟩ /s/, ⟨ص⟩ /sˤ/, ⟨ط⟩ /tˤ/, ⟨ع⟩ /ʕ/, ⟨ل⟩ /l/, ⟨ه⟩ /h/ — could...

(شَهَادَة), from the verb šahida ([ʃa.hi.da] شَهِدَ), from the root š-h-d (ش-ه-د) meaning "to observe, witness, testify", translates as "testimony" in both...

ر-م-ي r-m-y 'throw', د-ع-و d-ʿ-w 'call'), and doubled (or geminated) verbs have the second and third consonants the same (e.g. م-د-د m-d-d 'extend'). These...

consonants. Old Hindustani used four dots ٿ ڐ ڙ over three Arabic letters ت د ر to represent retroflex consonants. In handwriting those dots were often...

sound is represented as a new character with influence from both ⟨ड⟩ and ⟨د‎⟩ A new ⟨r⟩ letter is assigned which also seems to have been fused from ⟨ड़⟩...

dialect: /g/), but for that sound, Pir Roshan used a letter looking like ·د (dāl with central dot). His letter ڊ (dāl with dot below) to represent /d͡z/...

Come! is mentioned by Rumi from the mouth of Shams Tabrizi in this poem: «ولی ترجیع پنجم در نیایم جز به دستوری که شمس الدین تبریزی بفرماید مرا بوری مرا...

Akhannouch to resign over rising prices". The New Arab. Retrieved 31 January 2023. د, ق. "المساء - حكومة أخنوش تدعم الفساد وتهدد استقرار البلاد". المساء (in Arabic)...

additional word In some dialects له is replaced by د Examples Examples: Examples: Note: the possessive phrase [də/د] can be substituted with a weak possessive...

Buri Wolio (Wolio: بُرِ وٚلِيٚ‎) is an Arabic script modified to write Wolio, a language spoken in and around Baubau, the capital of Buton, Southeast...

Alī ibn Walī Ibn Hamza al-Maghribi (Arabic: علي بن ولي بن حمزة المغربي), also known as Ibn Hamza Al-Gaza'iri was a 16th-century Algerian mathematician...

vocatives. E.g. بله /ˈbæle/ ('yes'), نَخَیْر /ˈnæxeir/ ('no, indeed'), وَلِی /ˈvæli/ ('but'), چِرا /ˈtʃerɒ/ ('why'), اَگَر /ˈæɡær/ ('if'), مِرْسِی /ˈmersi/...