preparation of documents for litigation. In Japan, judicial scriveners (司法書士, shihō shoshi) are authorized to represent their clients in real estate registrations...

law jurisdictions. Another branch of the legal profession, Shihō-shoshi' (司法書士), are specialists in registration procedures for real estate and incorporation...

competently and ethically. In Japan, the institution of judicial scrivener (司法書士, shihō shoshi) exists, and functions similarly to paralegals. Scriveners...

"gaiben") Notary (公証人, kōshōnin) Administrative scrivener (行政書士, gyōsei shoshi) Judicial scrivener (司法書士, shihō shoshi) Certified public accountant (公認会計士, kōnin...