implementation of a series of innovative policies, such as Rakuichi Rakuza (楽市楽座) and the abolition of the barrier system. Nobunaga knew that his grandfather...

gun shooting? (Part 1)]. AGORA (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 October 2023. "「楽市楽座は信長が発案した?」解いておきたい信長への「5つの誤解」" ["Was Rakuichi Rakuza conceived by Nobunaga...

Nobunaga's expanding empire. Additionally, Nobunaga established Rakuichi Rakuza (楽市楽座), a free market for his citizens to use, in direct response to the commercial...

power of the warring lords, including instituting the rakuichi rakuza (楽市・楽座) policy, which dissolved guilds and allowed some free marketplaces, and...

Ribbon (November 17, 2019). ◆2019年11月17日 開始時間 18時00分～ ／ 開場時刻 17時00分 駅近さかいで楽市楽座 presents さかいでプロレス☆フェスティバル～アイスリボン坂出大会～. iceribbon.com (in Japanese). Retrieved...

established "free" markets and guilds, known respectively as rakuichi (楽市) and rakuza (楽座). These dealt a severe blow to the power and influence of the older...