沈若云; 伍云姬 (1999). 长沙方言研究. 江苏教育出版社. pp. 64, 84. 鲍, 鲍; 陈晖 (24 August 2005). 湘语的分区（稿）. 方言 (2005年第3期): 261. 徐, 明. 60%湖南人是从江西迁去的 专家：自古江西填湖广. 人民网. Archived from...

accounts for 7.5 percent of the region's GDP. [citation needed] Xiang Chinese (湘语) is the eponymous variety of Chinese spoken in Hu'nan. There are several varieties...

Chinese, 湘语, 湘語 Hakka language, 客家话, 客家話 Min Chinese, 闽语, 閩語 Southern Min, 闽南语, 閩南語 Hokkien, 泉漳话, 泉漳話 Teochew dialect, 潮州话, 潮州話 Eastern Min, 闽东语, 閩東語 Pu-Xian...

of Wu. 晋语/晉語 Sometimes a subcategory of Mandarin. 客家话/客家話 闽语/閩語 吴语/吳語 湘语/湘語 粤语/粵語 平话/平話 巴蜀语/巴蜀語 The non-Min dialects of Hainan were once considered Yue...

9 million people. It is called Xiangxi Miaoyu (湘西苗语, "Western Hunan Miao") in Chinese, as well as Eastern Miao (东部苗语). In Western sources, it has been called...

served by Hengyang Nanyue Airport. Hengyang dialect (Xiang - Lao Xiang湘语-老湘语; Gan赣语; Southwest Mandarin西南官话): the dialects of Hengyang city, Hengyang county...

language in: the Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Zimbabwe Xiang – 湘语 Spoken in: the northern region of the Chinese province of Guangxi and the...

province. It is a member of the Xiang Chinese (湘语) group of Sinitic, usually subgrouped with the 'New' Xiang (新湘) dialects (along with Changsha 长沙 and Yiyang...

John Benjamins Publishing Co., ISBN 90-272-3694-1. Chen, Lizhong (2004), 湘语与吴语音韵比较研究 [A Comparative Study on the Phonology of Xiang and Wu], China Social...

(2006). 第九章第三节：从词汇看湘语与西南官话的关系. 《湘方言词汇研究》 (in Chinese). Hunan Normal University Press. ISBN 978-7-81081-616-8. 崔荣昌 (1996). 《四川境内的湘方言》 (in Chinese). 中华书局（台湾）...

huàfēn yíliú wèntí yánjiū 苗语方言划分遗留问题研究 (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhongyang minzu daxue chubanshe. Meng, Chaoji (2008). 瑤汉词典 : (布努语) [Yao Han ci dian : (Bunu...

counties (Chen Qiguang 2013:35). Suantang is very similar to New Xiang (新湘语), but is unintelligible with Southwestern Mandarin. The Proto-Kam–Sui language...

ISBN 978-3-11-021914-2. Bao, Houxing 鲍厚星; Chen, Hui 陈晖 (2005). "Xiāngyǔ de fēnqū (gǎo)" 湘语的分区(稿) [The Classification of Xiang Group]. Fāngyán 方言 (in Chinese). 2005 (3):...

Badong Yao (Chinese: 八垌瑶语) is an unclassified Sinitic language spoken by the Yao people in Xinning County, Hunan province, China. Badong Yao is currently...

Prefecture [湘西古丈瓦乡话调查报告]. Shanghai Educational Press [上海教育出版社]. Qu Jianhui 瞿建慧; Tang Jiaxin 唐家新. 2017. Xiangxi Xianghua yu Xiangxi Miaoyu 湘西乡话与湘西苗语. Minzu...

zhǔxí Wàn Èxiāng jìyǔ Xīn Zhōngguó chénglì 70 zhōunián" 中国国民党革命委员会中央委员会主席万鄂湘 寄语新中国成立70周年 [Wan Exiang, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary...

[𦰡溪瑶语与侗语的关系]. In Guizhou Minzu Yanjiu [贵州民族研究] 1984, no. 3, p. 243-253. Shi Lin [石林]. 2015. Xiang-Qian-Gui bianqu de san ge zuqun fangyandao [湘黔桂边区的三个族群方言岛]...

(野竹). Also called "Gelao" (仡佬). Their language is also called Zhang ((章话, 章语). Qian Miao (浅苗; IPA: [tshai41 miau55]): in Morong (默戎) and Pingba (坪坝). The...

The Hmongic languages, also known as Miao languages (Chinese: 苗语; pinyin: Miáoyǔ), include the various languages spoken by the Miao people (such as Hmong...

[民族出版社]. Ye, Deshu [叶德书] (1995). 土家语研究 [A Study of Tujia]. Jishou: Jishou University Xiang-Chu Culture Research Institute 吉首大学湘楚文化研究所. Yang, Zaibiao [杨再彪] (2011)...

Pa Na (Chinese: 巴那语; pinyin: Bānàyǔ; autonym: pa53 na313) is a Hmongic language spoken by about 1,000 people in Shangpai (上排), Zhongpai (中排), and Xiapai...

The Macro-Bai or simply Bai languages (Chinese: 白语支) are a putative group of Sino-Tibetan languages proposed in 2010 by the linguist Zhengzhang, who argued...

also known as Qiandong Miao (黔东, Eastern Guizhou Miao), Central Miao (中部苗语), East Hmongic (Ratliff 2010), or (somewhat ambiguously) Black Miao, is a...

Mínzú yánjiū 民族硏究 (in Chinese). 1999. Yang, Tongyin 杨通銀 (2000). Mòyǔ yánjiū 莫语硏究 (in Chinese). Beijing Shi: Zhongyang minzu daxue chubanshe. ISBN 978-7-81056-427-4...

Incubator The Kam or Gam language (lix Gaeml), also known as Dong (Chinese: 侗语; pinyin: Dòngyǔ), is a Kam–Sui language spoken by the Dong people. Ethnologue...

2019-12-14. Lee & Stephanowska 1998 明·冒襄《影梅庵忆语》:偶一日，赴饮归，谓余曰：“此中有陈姬某，擅梨园之胜，不可不见。”余佐忠节治舟数往返，始得之。其人淡而韵，盈盈冉冉，衣椒茧时背顾湘裙。真如孤鸾之在烟雾。是日燕弋腔红梅。以燕俗之剧，咿呀啁哳之调，乃出之陈姬身口，如...

閩語研究. Song, Diwu; Cao, Shuji. 中國移民史 第五卷：名師其. Bao, Houxing; Chen, Hui (2005). 湘語的分區（稿）. Sagart et al. (2019), pp. 10319–10320. Kurpaska (2010), pp. 41–53...

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Chinese Xiang Chinese 湘語 Chinesisch (Xiang) hss I/L Harsusi hti I/E Hoti hodï hto I/L Huitoto, Minica minica hts I/L Hadza hadza 哈扎语 htu I/L Hitu хиту Hitu...

"Yuánlíng Xiānghuà (chuánxī) yǔ Báiyǔ Càijiāhuà gèbié dúyīn duìbǐ" 沅陵乡话（船溪）与白语蔡家话个别读音对比. Hóuxiǎohuī de bókè 侯小辉的博客 (in Chinese). Xinlang boke. 2012-10-04...