December 1694 – 25 October 1748) Peter Wu Gousheng [pl] (1768 – 7 November 1814) Zhang Dapeng (1754 – 12 March 1815) Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse (8 December...

in 1814, the Congress of Vienna formally restored the Italian territories of the Papal States, but not the Comtat Venaissin or Avignon, to Vatican control...

the Counter-Reformation and, later, in the implementation of the Second Vatican Council. Jesuit missionaries established missions around the world from...

"Leo XIII – Nobilissima Gallorum Gens". vatican.va. (full text) "Leo XIII – Au milieu des sollicitudes". vatican.va. (full text) Tallett, Frank; Atkin,...

of religious skepticism during and after the Enlightenment. The Second Vatican Council in the 1960s introduced the most significant changes to Catholic...

Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber. Vatican City (the smallest country in the world) is an independent country inside...

children (five of whom survived infancy) of Jean-Marie-Joseph Ingres [fr] (1755–1814) and his wife Anne Moulet (1758–1817). His father was a successful jack-of-all-trades...

Custodia Pontificis; Italian: Guardia Svizzera Pontificia) stationed in Vatican City. The modern Papal Swiss Guard serves as both a ceremonial unit and...

Thurmel, Joseph (1923). Le Journal de Jean Burchard, Évêque et Cérémoniaire au Vatican. Paris: Les Éditions Reider. p. 328. Lucas, Emma (2014). Lucrezia Borgia...

first written reference to 'Irish stew' is in Byron's "The Devil's Drive" (1814): "The Devil ... dined on ... a rebel or so in an Irish stew." Meat-based...

Northamptonshire, was a pig dealer who fattened young pigs for sale. He died in 1814 when Caroline was six. He left his wife £500 and bequeathed several properties...

"In antiquo oppido, die VII mensis Decembris, anno MCMXCVIII - vatican.va". www.vatican.va. 7 December 1998. "coronació de la Mare de Déu de Canòlich :...

Haïti. Timeline of Port-au-Prince history Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture...

78 sq mi), it is the second-smallest sovereign state in the world, after Vatican City. Its 19,009 inhabitants /km2 (49,230/sq mi) make it the most densely-populated...

With Pope John Paul II. Liguori Publications. ISBN 978-0-89243-679-8. "Vatican Description of the Stations of the Cross at the Colosseum". pcf.va. Archived...

Retrieved 22 September 2022. "Austria EN" (PDF). Migrants Refugees. The Vatican. April 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved...

through various books, including as "The Spirit of Conquest and Usurpation" (1814) and "Principles of Politics Applicable to All Representative Governments"...

bird-shooting, pastimes which he continued even after his election as Pope. In 1814 della Genga was chosen to carry Pope Pius VII's congratulations to Louis...

gouv.mc. Retrieved 2021-07-11. "Au Corps diplomatique accrédité près le Saint-Siège (22 mars 2013) | François". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 2021-07-11. "Un...

1804, then of the French Empire as Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and briefly again in 1815. His political and cultural legacy endures as...

Church and are faithful to the Vatican, remain theoretically subject to persecution today. In practice, however, the Vatican and the Chinese State have been...

ISBN 978-1-4426-0126-0. Sladen, Douglas Brooke Wheelton (1914). How to See the Vatican  – via Wikisource. Smith, Preserved (1920). The Social Background of the...

Fitzpatrick, Catholic Royalism in the Department of the Gard 1814-1852 (2002), p. 182n. "La tauromachie au 21ème siècle : pourquoi ? Samedi". Archived from the...

conservative members of the hierarchy. They were on the cutting edge of Vatican II thinking[clarification needed] and thus gained both friends and enemies...

"Controlling the Archives: The Requisition, Removal, and Return of the Vatican Archives during the Age of Napoleon". Napoleonica. La Revue. 2 (17): 66–74...

Nagasaki, in Manila. This was the first beatification to be held outside Vatican City. He became the first reigning pope to travel to the United Kingdom...

the head of the new micro-nation of Vatican City within Rome, which gave it independent status and made the Vatican an important hub of world diplomacy...

part of the Empire until the 8th century. It would eventually form as the Vatican state and be involved in western Europe's rivalry with the Empire. Jews...

2010 Special Assembly of the Synod of Bishops for the Middle East in the Vatican. The patriarch has visited members of his flock in various areas of the...

Kingdom (1392–1897) Kingdom of Mysore (1399–1947) Garhwal Kingdom (c. 1400–1814) Malacca Sultanate (1400–1511) Kingdom of Kotte (1412–1597) Ryūkyū Kingdom...