• Thumbnail for 1991 Soviet Union referendum
    A referendum on the future of the Soviet Union was held on 17 March 1991 across the Soviet Union. It was the only national referendum in the history of...
    32 KB (1,980 words) - 13:44, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Ukrainian independence referendum
    across Ukraine in favour of independence from the Soviet Union, and a "Yes" vote in the referendum. Leonid Kravchuk, the parliament chairman and de facto...
    14 KB (1,004 words) - 14:39, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Crimean autonomy referendum
    A referendum on autonomy was held in the Crimean Oblast of the Ukrainian SSR on 20 January 1991, two months before the 1991 All-Union referendum. Voters...
    9 KB (891 words) - 18:29, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dissolution of the Soviet Union
    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was dissolved on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme...
    229 KB (22,749 words) - 16:39, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum
    referendum was held in the Ukrainian SSR on 17 March 1991 as part of a USSR-wide referendum. Voters were asked two questions on reforming the Soviet Union...
    6 KB (493 words) - 22:39, 20 April 2024
  • events that happened during 1991 in the Soviet Union and Russia. The Soviet Union had a transitional government in 1991, during the fall of communism...
    6 KB (713 words) - 13:36, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Soviet coup attempt
    The 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, also known as the August Coup, was a failed attempt by hardliners of the Soviet Union's Communist Party to forcibly...
    166 KB (16,594 words) - 16:40, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Armenian independence referendum
    An independence referendum was held in the Armenia SSR on 21 September 1991 to determine whether to secede from the Soviet Union. It followed a declaration...
    7 KB (638 words) - 15:52, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soviet of the Union
    The Soviet of the Union (Russian: Сове́т Сою́за, Sovet Soyuza) was the lower chamber of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics...
    8 KB (722 words) - 21:39, 28 February 2024
  • Republic of Estonia?" 1991 Latvian independence and democracy referendum 1991 Lithuanian independence referendum 1991 Soviet Union referendum Dieter Nohlen &...
    3 KB (163 words) - 16:49, 9 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for New Union Treaty
    to salvage and reform the Soviet Union. A ceremony of the Russian SFSR signing the treaty was scheduled for 20 August 1991, but was prevented by the August...
    16 KB (1,526 words) - 16:22, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics
    Khakassia) were all promoted in status to that of an ASSR in 1991, in the last year of the Soviet Union. Only the Jewish Autonomous Oblast retained its autonomous...
    8 KB (721 words) - 16:01, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Lithuanian independence referendum
    An independence referendum was held in Lithuania on 9 February 1991, eleven months after independence from the Soviet Union had been declared on 11 March...
    2 KB (129 words) - 21:52, 16 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Azerbaijani independence referendum
    An independence referendum was held in Azerbaijan on 29 December 1991, three days after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The result was 99.8% in favour...
    1 KB (61 words) - 20:32, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Georgian independence referendum
    boycotted the all-Union referendum on continued federation and the negotiations on a new union treaty on 17 March, Georgia became the fourth Soviet republic,...
    5 KB (418 words) - 01:33, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Ukrainian presidential election
    the vote. An independence referendum held on the same day saw 92 percent of voters voting to secede from the Soviet Union. All six presidential candidates...
    8 KB (142 words) - 17:06, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Republics of the Soviet Union
    administrative units of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The Soviet Union was formed in 1922 by a treaty between the Soviet republics of Byelorussia...
    53 KB (2,700 words) - 09:54, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Act of Restoration of State Independence of Georgia
    Act of Restoration of State Independence of Georgia (category 1991 in the Soviet Union)
    Soviet Union after a transition period. However, Gorbachev's growing attempts to preserve the Soviet Union through the 1991 Soviet Union referendum made...
    11 KB (1,007 words) - 20:17, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Latvian independence and democracy referendum
    August 1991. 1991 Estonian independence referendum 1991 Lithuanian independence referendum 1991 Soviet Union referendum Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010)...
    2 KB (176 words) - 16:48, 9 October 2023
  • Autonomous oblasts of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics were administrative units created for a number of smaller nations, which were given autonomy...
    6 KB (539 words) - 16:00, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crimea in the Soviet Union
    During the existence of the Soviet Union, different governments existed within the Crimean Peninsula. From 1921 to 1936, the government in the Crimea was...
    20 KB (1,641 words) - 21:17, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cold War (1985–1991)
    period of around 1985–1991 marked the final period of the Cold War. It was characterized by systemic reform within the Soviet Union, the easing of geopolitical...
    41 KB (4,765 words) - 22:01, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)
    the Soviet Union from 1982 through 1991 spans the period from the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev's death until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Due...
    53 KB (6,651 words) - 22:55, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for President of the Soviet Union
    (Президент СССР), was the head of state of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 15 March 1990 to 25 December 1991. Mikhail Gorbachev was the only person...
    12 KB (953 words) - 22:28, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Abkhazian New Union Treaty referendum
    A referendum on the New Union Treaty was held in Abkhazia on 17 March 1991, as part of the wider Soviet referendum. The treaty was approved by 99.06% of...
    3 KB (177 words) - 18:24, 1 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for 1989–1991 Ukrainian revolution
    via referendum on 1 December 1991, a non-violent protest movement worked to achieve Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union. Led by Soviet dissident...
    30 KB (2,772 words) - 20:24, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Turkmen independence referendum
    An independence referendum was held in the Turkmen SSR on 26 October 1991. The policies of demokratizatsiya and perestroika as enacted by Mikhail Gorbachev...
    4 KB (320 words) - 14:09, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
    as the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldovan SSR, or simply Moldavia or Moldova, was one of the 15 republics of the Soviet Union which existed from...
    39 KB (4,053 words) - 22:21, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Uzbek independence election
    subsequently declared on 31 August, and the Soviet Union ceased to exist on 26 December 1991, three days before the referendum. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof...
    3 KB (238 words) - 13:36, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Russian presidential referendum
    referendum on creating the post of President of Russia was held in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on 17 March 1991. The referendum was...
    4 KB (194 words) - 21:50, 16 December 2022