• Thumbnail for 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline
    2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) is an aroma compound and flavor that gives freshly baked bread, jasmine rice and basmati rice, the herb pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius)...
    4 KB (250 words) - 00:35, 14 September 2023
  • are cyclic amines. Notable examples of pyrrolines containing various substituents include: 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline, an aroma compound with a white bread-like...
    2 KB (180 words) - 18:11, 27 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pandanus amaryllifolius
    The characteristic aroma of pandan is caused by the aroma compound 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, found in the lower epidermal papillae; the compound gives white...
    16 KB (1,443 words) - 17:48, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jasmine rice
    the rice plant's natural production of aroma compounds, of which 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline is the most salient. A rapid loss of aromatic intensity leads many...
    15 KB (1,663 words) - 18:50, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basmati
    2-acetyl-1-pyrroline decreases. Soaking the rice for 30 minutes before cooking permits 20% shorter cooking times and preserves more of the 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline...
    29 KB (2,821 words) - 09:12, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine
    together with its structural homolog 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline. 6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline are usually formed by Maillard reactions...
    3 KB (177 words) - 16:06, 8 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aromatic rice
    nutty aroma and taste, which is caused by the chemical compound 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline. Varieties of aromatic rice include Ambemohar, Basmati, Jasmine,...
    3 KB (278 words) - 12:20, 5 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Maillard reaction
    popcorn, and tortilla products. The structurally related compound 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline has a similar smell and also occurs naturally without heating. The...
    15 KB (1,563 words) - 17:31, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2-Acetylpyridine
    is prepared by acylation of 2-bromopyridine via the Grignard reagent. Synthesis of Doxylamine. 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline 6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine...
    3 KB (138 words) - 09:58, 6 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Binturong
    reminiscent of popcorn or corn chips, likely due to the volatile compound 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline in the urine, which is also produced in the Maillard reaction at...
    34 KB (3,699 words) - 21:45, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid
    1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid (systematic name 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid) is a cyclic imino acid. Its conjugate base and anion is 1...
    6 KB (513 words) - 13:09, 10 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Popcorn
    because it contains high levels of the chemicals 6-acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, very powerful aroma compounds that are also used...
    30 KB (3,274 words) - 18:09, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aroma compound
    (fruity woody floral) Oct-1-en-3-one (blood, metallic, mushroom-like) 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (fresh bread, jasmine rice) 6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine...
    21 KB (1,542 words) - 04:57, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pandanus
    and pandan leaf contains the same aromatic flavoring ingredient, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline. In Sri Lanka, pandan leaves are a major ingredient used in the country's...
    34 KB (3,133 words) - 10:21, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Domestication syndrome
    rice and wheat Spike number vrs1 in barley Fragrance BADH2 produces 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline when defective in rice; can be artificially disrupted to produce...
    35 KB (3,403 words) - 05:10, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetyl-CoA
    Acetyl-CoA (acetyl coenzyme A) is a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Its main function...
    22 KB (2,091 words) - 16:58, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
    High-Yielding Construction of the Food Aroma Compounds 6-Acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine and 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline". J. Org. Chem. 70 (26): 10872–10874. doi:10.1021/jo051940a...
    13 KB (1,222 words) - 20:59, 16 December 2023
  • The molecular formula C6H9NO may refer to: 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline Carbapenam N-Vinylpyrrolidone This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated...
    323 bytes (49 words) - 17:33, 3 January 2021
  • Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 2AP or variation, may refer to: 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline, an aroma compound and flavor 2ap, codename for the Greek Biblical...
    507 bytes (108 words) - 03:48, 28 November 2020
  • Thumbnail for Oxaloacetic acid
    of acetyl-CoA. In previous stages acetyl-CoA is transferred from the mitochondria to the cytoplasm where fatty acid synthase resides. The acetyl-CoA...
    12 KB (1,155 words) - 18:00, 8 January 2024
  • which spontaneously cyclizes to pyrroline-5-carboxylate. Pyrroline-5-carboxylate is further reduced by the enzyme pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (P5CR)...
    60 KB (6,671 words) - 20:14, 25 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ratan Lal Brahmachary
    nature of tiger urine (marking fluid), he found out that the molecule 2 acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) was present in tiger urine (marking fluid) and was the very...
    14 KB (1,328 words) - 20:40, 1 February 2024
  • Cytokinins Gibberelins Abscisic acids Brassinosteroids Strigolactones (e.g.: 2′-epi-5-deoxystrigol, which is produced under phosphorus-deficient conditions)...
    2 KB (205 words) - 18:32, 23 December 2023
  • via gluconeogenesis, or converted to fatty acids through a reaction with acetyl-CoA. It can also be used to construct the amino acid alanine and can be...
    16 KB (1,254 words) - 22:03, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Α-Ketoglutaric acid
    glutamate pyruvate transaminase) catalyzes, i.e. converts, 1) α-ketoglutarate to L-glutamate and 2) L-alanine to pyruvate. Both of these catalyzed reactions...
    15 KB (1,401 words) - 15:02, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leucine
    amino acid. The primary metabolic end products of leucine metabolism are acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate; consequently, it is one of the two exclusively ketogenic...
    27 KB (4,136 words) - 02:03, 6 April 2024
  • 2-methyl-1-pyrroline reductase * EC 1.5.1.49: 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase [NAD(P)H] * EC 1.5.1.50: dihydromonapterin reductase * EC 1.5.1.51:...
    189 KB (24,607 words) - 23:55, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Α-Ketobutyric acid
    from alpha-ketobutyric acid. Butyric acid α-Aminobutyric acid (homoalanine) 2-Hydroxybutyric acid (α-hydroxybutyric acid) Other oxobutanoic acids 3-Oxobutanoic...
    4 KB (275 words) - 22:34, 12 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Anthranilic acid
    Drug Action 2, Fall 2002 1: Non-Steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) Logullo, F. M.; Seitz, A. H.; Friedman, L. (1968). "Benzenediazonium-2-carboxy-...
    13 KB (1,057 words) - 18:06, 15 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Α-Ketoisocaproic acid
    depending on the enzymes and cofactors present, including cholesterol, acetyl-CoA, isovaleryl-CoA, and other biological molecules. Isovaleryl-CoA is the...
    12 KB (1,572 words) - 20:02, 4 January 2024