• Thumbnail for 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 16 April 2017 on whether to approve 18 proposed amendments to the Turkish constitution that were brought...
    206 KB (10,856 words) - 14:24, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2007 Turkish constitutional referendum
    favour of the change. 2007 Turkish general election 2010 Turkish constitutional referendum 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum "Official Results – 21 October...
    13 KB (1,138 words) - 13:33, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constitution of Turkey
    1982 Turkish constitutional referendum 2007 Turkish constitutional referendum 2010 Turkish constitutional referendum 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum...
    33 KB (2,824 words) - 06:43, 20 April 2024
  • The 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum 'No' campaign (Turkish: Hayır) refers to a collection of unsuccessful political campaigns led by political...
    41 KB (2,174 words) - 22:09, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1987 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 6 September 1987 to amend the "temporary article" 4 of the constitution, which had forbidden the leaders...
    4 KB (243 words) - 17:04, 2 April 2023
  • campaigned for a 'Yes' vote in the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum. A vote for 'Yes' meant the transformation of Turkey from a parliamentary republic...
    31 KB (2,399 words) - 11:35, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2010 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum on a number of changes to the constitution was held in Turkey on 12 September 2010. The results showed the majority supported...
    48 KB (4,111 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for 1982 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 7 November 1982. The new constitution was approved by 91% of voters, with a 91% turnout. In 1980 the...
    3 KB (293 words) - 20:05, 28 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Referendums in Turkey
    remaining five referendums concerned Constitutional reforms and legislative changes proposed by civilian governments in 1987, 1988, 2007, 2010 and 2017. The processes...
    7 KB (621 words) - 05:01, 21 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for 2017 Dutch–Turkish diplomatic incident
    authorities on Turkish officials seeking to promote the campaign for a 'yes' vote in the upcoming Turkish constitutional referendum to Turkish citizens living...
    36 KB (3,828 words) - 20:46, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Accession of Turkey to the European Union
    In June 2017, members of the European Parliament expressed that the strong presidency created by the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum violate the...
    221 KB (14,083 words) - 13:08, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1988 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 25 September 1988. The proposed changes to the constitution would have led to the 1989 local elections...
    1 KB (71 words) - 14:38, 1 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for President of Turkey
    exercised by the prime minister of Turkey. However, constitutional amendments approved in the 2017 constitutional referendum abolished the office of prime...
    33 KB (3,154 words) - 20:05, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elections in Turkey
    president can be re-elected for a third term. To put forward a referendum regarding constitutional amendments, a supermajority (three fifths of the votes) in...
    18 KB (1,147 words) - 21:49, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1961 Turkish constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 9 July 1961. Following the coup d'état the previous year, a new constitution was drawn up to replace...
    1 KB (67 words) - 13:56, 4 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Politics of Turkey
    after a constitutional referendum. Major constitutional revisions were passed by the National Assembly on 21 January 2017 and approved by referendum on 16...
    36 KB (3,215 words) - 08:14, 13 April 2024
  • The Turkish Constitutional Reform were amendments made to the Constitution of Turkey in 2017. The reform was backed by the governing Justice and Development...
    9 KB (426 words) - 17:26, 27 December 2023
  • Strengthened parliamentary system (category CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr))
    following the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum. Being rooted in a parliamentary system, it envisages a complete overhauling of Turkey's system of government...
    8 KB (651 words) - 18:38, 16 February 2024
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and it called for a "no" vote in the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum arranged by his ruling AKP and the far-right Nationalist...
    11 KB (923 words) - 04:50, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkey Wealth Fund
    of Turkey. Treasury stakes of Turkish Airlines (49.12%) and Halkbank (51.11%) were also handed over to the fund. After 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum...
    15 KB (997 words) - 18:27, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benelux
    relations in the wake of Russia's annexation of Crimea and the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum were also on the agenda. Since 2008 the Benelux Union works...
    57 KB (3,838 words) - 18:48, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2017 Nagorno-Karabakh constitutional referendum
    A constitutional referendum was held in the unrecognised Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh on 20 February 2017. At least 25% of registered voters needed to...
    7 KB (558 words) - 01:30, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
    April 2017, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan criticized the OSCE for reporting that opposition "No" campaigners in the Turkish constitutional referendum...
    121 KB (8,679 words) - 06:53, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prime Minister of Turkey
    of Turkey, functions and powers of the post have changed occasionally. Prior to its dissolution as a result of the 2017 Constitutional Referendum, the...
    14 KB (729 words) - 08:15, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of prime ministers of Turkey
    branch of the government along with the Cabinet. Following the 2017 constitutional referendum, the office of prime minister was abolished and the President...
    32 KB (162 words) - 23:14, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wolf salute
    Wolf salute (category CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr))
    salute, the grey wolf salute or the grey wolf gesture (Turkish: Bozkurt işareti) is a Turkish nationalist and Pan-Turkic hand symbol, linked to the far-right...
    9 KB (762 words) - 23:16, 19 May 2024
  • Hümeyra Şahin (category Turkish historians)
    prime minister of Turkey was abolished in 2018 after the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum, she is the first second lady to be the spouse of a vice...
    3 KB (213 words) - 01:59, 26 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Constitutional history of Turkey
    during the  Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire (1908–20). The Turkish Constitution of 1921 was a fundamental law for Turkey from 1921 to 1924...
    22 KB (2,462 words) - 21:52, 20 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nordic Council
    relations in the wake of Russia's annexation of Crimea and the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum were also on the agenda. Following the 2021 Scottish Parliament...
    55 KB (3,391 words) - 17:59, 7 May 2024
  • conducted on non-constitutional issues are known as plebiscites, with the term referendum being reserved solely for votes on constitutional changes, which...
    43 KB (2,681 words) - 23:21, 14 March 2024