• Thumbnail for 4-Fluorophenibut
    4-Fluorophenibut (developmental code name CGP-11130; also known as β-(4-fluorophenyl)-γ-aminobutyric acid or β-(4-fluorophenyl)-GABA) is a GABAB receptor...
    4 KB (193 words) - 16:16, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamma-Butyrolactone
    water-miscible liquid with a weak, characteristic odor. It is the simplest 4-carbon lactone. It is mainly used as an intermediate in the production of...
    29 KB (2,914 words) - 01:31, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenibut
    GABA analogues including baclofen (β-(4-chlorophenyl)-GABA), 4-fluorophenibut (β-(4-fluorophenyl)-GABA), tolibut (β-(4-methylphenyl)-GABA), pregabalin ((S)-β-isobutyl-GABA)...
    31 KB (2,537 words) - 16:24, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for GABA receptor agonist
    gamma-Hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV) gamma-Valerolactone (GVL) Lesogaberan Phenibut 4-Fluorophenibut Picamilon Progabide SL-75102 Tolgabide ADX-71441 GABAA-ρ receptor ligands...
    8 KB (740 words) - 19:39, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
    gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (or γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid) is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a depressant...
    80 KB (8,752 words) - 08:02, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Semicarbazide
    Azodicarbonamide-Treated Flour: A Model Study". J. Agric. Food Chem. 52 (18): 5730–4. doi:10.1021/jf0495385. PMID 15373416. Maria Beatriz de la Calle; Elke Anklam...
    5 KB (357 words) - 23:25, 28 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Methaqualone
    1016/S0379-0738(01)00484-4. PMID 11672968. Kacker IK, Zaheer SH (1951). "Potential Analgesics. Part I. Synthesis of substituted 4-quinazolones". J. Ind....
    25 KB (2,417 words) - 06:02, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Γ-Valerolactone
    gamma-hydroxyvaleric acid in human urine samples". J Anal Toxicol. 37 (4): 250–4. doi:10.1093/jat/bkt013. PMID 23486087. Fred Smith (31 December 2004)...
    12 KB (1,075 words) - 04:41, 4 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Γ-Aminobutyric acid
    during postnatal development in the rat brain". PLoS ONE. 4 (2): e4371. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4371P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004371. PMC 2629816. PMID 19190758...
    51 KB (5,563 words) - 23:57, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Propofol
    depolymerization by propofol. Ciprofol is another derivative of propofol that is 4–6 times more potent than propofol. As of 2022[update] it is undergoing Phase...
    55 KB (5,507 words) - 13:40, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzodiazepine
    psychosis-induced aggression or agitation". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD003079. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003079.pub3. hdl:10454/16512. PMID 23633309...
    158 KB (16,739 words) - 10:56, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bromazolam
    metabolites these were: phenyl-hydroxy bromazolam, 4-hydroxy bromazolam, α-hydroxy bromazolam, α-4-dihydroxy bromazolam, bromazolam N-glucuronide, phenyl-hydroxy...
    20 KB (2,056 words) - 16:44, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1,4-Butanediol
    that uses a genetically modified organism. The biosynthesis proceeds via 4-hydroxybutyrate. Butane-1,4-diol is used industrially as a solvent and in...
    17 KB (1,705 words) - 14:58, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kava
    of kavain in blood specimens. The principal urinary metabolite, conjugated 4'-OH-kavain, is generally detectable for up to 48 hours. Kava is consumed in...
    71 KB (7,996 words) - 20:50, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lemborexant
    9.6% at 10 mg vs. 1.3% for placebo), headache (5.9% at 5 mg and 4.5% at 10 mg vs. 3.4% for placebo), and nightmares or abnormal dreams (0.9% at 5 mg and...
    21 KB (1,687 words) - 04:21, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baclofen
    pregabalin (β-isobutyl-GABA), which are close analogues of baclofen, baclofen (β-(4-chlorophenyl)-GABA) has been found to block α2δ subunit-containing voltage-gated...
    33 KB (3,204 words) - 00:31, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sedative
    hospital setting: Approximately 2.8% of all ADEs present on admission and 4.4% of ADEs that originated during a hospital stay were caused by a sedative...
    23 KB (2,378 words) - 12:29, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zolpidem
    long-term use included drowsiness (8%), dizziness (5%), allergy (4%), sinusitis (4%), back pain (3%), diarrhea (3%), drugged feeling (3%), dry mouth...
    58 KB (5,803 words) - 06:58, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dexmedetomidine
    "alpha(2) Adrenoceptor agonists as potential analgesic agents. 2. Discovery of 4-(4-Imidazo)-1,3-dimethyl-6,7-dihydrothianaphthene [corrected] as a high-affinity...
    28 KB (2,612 words) - 12:50, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lemon balm
    : 15–16  Its flavour comes from geraniol (3–40%), neral (3–35%), geranial (4–85%) (both isomers of citral), (E)-caryophyllene (0–14%), and citronellal...
    17 KB (1,632 words) - 20:33, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alpha-adrenergic agonist
    mice: Mediated by α2 adrenergic receptors. Drug Development Research, Volume 4 (6), 655- 680. "Press Announcements - FDA approves the first non-opioid treatment...
    13 KB (1,361 words) - 07:36, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1-Propanol
    thought to be similar to ethanol in its effects on the human body, but 2–4 times more potent according to a study conducted on rabbits. Many toxicology...
    9 KB (643 words) - 16:11, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of designer drugs
    2M2B, tert-Amyl alcohol 2-Methyl-2-pentanol 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenibut 4-Fluorophenibut Benzylbutylbarbiturate Pagoclone Phenibut Tolibut W-18 Agonists of...
    66 KB (8,029 words) - 07:35, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isobutanol
    v t e Hypnotics/sedatives (N05C) GABAA GABAB 1,4-Butanediol 4-Fluorophenibut Aceburic acid Baclofen GABOB GHB (sodium oxybate) GBL GVL Phenibut Tolibut...
    8 KB (609 words) - 01:46, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamine
    average, compared to subjects who received a placebo (median 3 vs. median 4), fewer hospitalizations for sickle cell pain (median 2 vs. median 3), and...
    27 KB (2,492 words) - 08:33, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tert-Butyl alcohol
    alkali metals such as sodium or potassium. Other methods include the use of 4 Å molecular sieves, aluminium tert-butylate, calcium hydride (CaH2), or fractional...
    10 KB (712 words) - 15:31, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hopantenic acid
    v t e Hypnotics/sedatives (N05C) GABAA GABAB 1,4-Butanediol 4-Fluorophenibut Aceburic acid Baclofen GABOB GHB (sodium oxybate) GBL GVL Phenibut Tolibut...
    3 KB (133 words) - 16:21, 18 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fipronil
    resistance development. Fipronil (IUPAC name 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)pyrazole-3-carbonitrile) is a white...
    32 KB (3,140 words) - 00:48, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for RDX
    plasticizers or phlegmatizers (desensitizers); it is the explosive agent in C-4 plastic explosive and a key ingredient in Semtex. It is stable in storage...
    57 KB (5,907 words) - 17:23, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muscimol
    treated with excess ethyl chloroformate to afford ethyl 4-chlorotetrolate (4) in a 70% yield. (4) was then added to a solution of water, methanol and hydroxylamine...
    26 KB (2,462 words) - 12:17, 23 March 2024