• oleic acid 34–41 38–62 62–86 33–39 0 caproic acid 18–32 0 0 0 0 trimethylamine 3–5 0 0 0 2–6 5-aminovaleric acid 6–9 0 0 0 9–15 n-butyric acid 5–15 0 0...
    26 KB (2,878 words) - 19:07, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Butyric acid
    Butyric acid (/ˈbjuːtɪrɪk/; from Ancient Greek: βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl...
    64 KB (6,341 words) - 17:09, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Γ-Aminobutyric acid
    γ-Aminobutyric acid (gamma-aminobutyric acid) /ˈɡæmə əˈmiːnoʊbjuːˈtɪrɪk ˈæsɪd/, or GABA /ˈɡæbə/, is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the developmentally...
    51 KB (5,563 words) - 23:57, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valproate
    Valproate (valproic acid, VPA, sodium valproate, and valproate semisodium forms) are medications primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder...
    92 KB (7,947 words) - 19:43, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muscimol
    Muscimol (redirect from Ibonetic acid)
    compounds responsible for the effects of Amanita muscaria intoxication. Ibotenic acid, a neurotoxic secondary metabolite of Amanita muscaria, serves as a prodrug...
    26 KB (2,462 words) - 12:17, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Β-Alanine
    β-Alanine (or beta-alanine) is a naturally occurring beta amino acid, which is an amino acid in which the amino group is attached to the β-carbon (i.e. the...
    13 KB (1,353 words) - 23:49, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vigabatrin
    medication in 2019. It works by inhibiting the breakdown of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It is also known as γ-vinyl-GABA, and is a structural analogue of...
    24 KB (2,435 words) - 18:58, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Γ-Acetylenic-GABA
    γ-Acetylenic GABA, also known as 4-aminohex-5-ynoic acid is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of GABA-T. Like other GABA-T inhibitors, γ-acetylenic GABA...
    4 KB (264 words) - 03:59, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibotenic acid
    Ibotenic acid or (S)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)acetic acid, also referred to as ibotenate, is a chemical compound and psychoactive drug which...
    16 KB (1,473 words) - 07:42, 26 February 2024
  • (1960). "Metabolism of L-lysine by bacterial enzymes. IV. delta-Aminovaleric acid-glutamic acid transaminase". J. Biochem. 48 (3). Tokyo: 412–420. Portal:...
    2 KB (141 words) - 12:44, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glutamate decarboxylase
    decarboxylase or glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) is an enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of glutamate to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and carbon dioxide...
    42 KB (4,772 words) - 21:56, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rosmarinic acid
    Rosmarinic acid, named after rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.), is a polyphenol constituent of many culinary herbs, including rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus...
    8 KB (624 words) - 10:30, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for 3-Mercaptopropionic acid
    3-Mercaptopropionic acid (3-MPA) is an organosulfur compound with the formula HSCH2CH2CO2H. It is a bifunctional molecule, containing both carboxylic acid and thiol...
    3 KB (232 words) - 11:58, 13 January 2024
  • An amino acid transporter is a membrane transport protein that transports amino acids. They are mainly of the solute carrier family. There are several...
    8 KB (726 words) - 00:16, 8 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid
    (1977). "L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid and the GABA system". Neuroscience Letters. 5 (3–4): 193–198. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(77)90046-5. PMID 19604993. S2CID 34289803...
    3 KB (225 words) - 23:42, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 4-aminobutyrate transaminase
    pyridoxal 5'􏰌- phosphate co-enzyme. Aminooxyacetic acid Gabaculine Phenelzine Phenylethylidenehydrazine (PEH) Rosmarinic acid Valproic acid Vigabatrin...
    14 KB (1,523 words) - 10:55, 18 October 2023
  • amino acid with the formula CH3(CH2)2CH(NH2)CO2H. The compound is a structural analog of valeric acid and also an isomer of the more common amino acid valine...
    5 KB (391 words) - 05:37, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phenelzine
    et al. (January 2004). "Structures of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) aminotransferase, a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, and [2Fe-2S] cluster-containing enzyme, complexed...
    26 KB (2,547 words) - 13:22, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isoniazid
    Isoniazid, also known as isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH), is an antibiotic used for the treatment of tuberculosis. For active tuberculosis, it is often...
    35 KB (3,485 words) - 23:03, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenylethylidenehydrazine
    extracellular gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in the striatum". Biochemical Pharmacology. 63 (1): 57–64. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(01)00856-5. PMID 11754874. Duffy S...
    2 KB (168 words) - 17:27, 5 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Arecaidine
    Arecaidine (category Beta-Amino acids)
    "Transport of the areca nut alkaloid arecaidine by the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1)". The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 65 (4):...
    3 KB (110 words) - 14:51, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tiagabine
    Tiagabine (category Carboxylic acids)
    and/or unresponsiveness. Tiagabine increases the level of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system...
    15 KB (1,261 words) - 11:27, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guvacine
    Guvacine (category Beta-Amino acids)
    found in areca nuts as well. It is also an inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake. Lime is said to hydrolyse guvacoline to guvacine. Voigt, V; Laug...
    2 KB (144 words) - 16:33, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Valpromide
    derivative of valproic acid used in the treatment of epilepsy and some affective disorders. It is rapidly metabolised (80%) to valproic acid (another anticonvulsant)...
    4 KB (261 words) - 18:39, 10 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for 3-Methyl-GABA
    G. (1991). "3-Alkyl-4-aminobutyric acids: The first class of anticonvulsant agents that activates L-glutamic acid decarboxylase". Journal of Medicinal...
    2 KB (120 words) - 22:17, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for NNC-711
    NNC-711 (category Carboxylic acids)
    NNC-711 is an anticonvulsant, acting as a gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake inhibitor via inhibition of GAT-1. Borden, L. A.; Murali Dhar, T. G.; Smith, K...
    2 KB (77 words) - 22:59, 4 February 2024
  • GABA transporters (Gamma-Aminobutyric acid transporters) belong to the family of neurotransmitters known as sodium symporters, also known as solute carrier...
    9 KB (981 words) - 15:11, 2 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Valinomycin
    of enantiomers D- and L-valine (Val), D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, and L-lactic acid. Structures are alternately bound via amide and ester bridges....
    11 KB (854 words) - 02:55, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cycloserine
    pregnancy is safe for the baby. Cycloserine is similar in structure to the amino acid D-alanine and works by interfering with the formation of the bacteria's cell...
    22 KB (2,069 words) - 13:35, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bafilomycin
    and tapeworms, in addition to stimulating the release of γ-aminobutyruc acid (GABA) from rat synaptosomes. Independently, bafilomycin A1 and other derivatives...
    38 KB (4,307 words) - 06:56, 19 December 2023