• Thumbnail for ATP synthase
    (Pi). ATP synthase is a molecular machine. The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is: ADP + Pi + 2H+out ⇌ ATP + H2O + 2H+in ATP synthase lies across...
    33 KB (3,749 words) - 08:46, 13 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxidative phosphorylation
    energy gradient, through a large enzyme called ATP synthase in a process called chemiosmosis. The ATP synthase uses the energy to transform adenosine diphosphate...
    85 KB (9,411 words) - 21:47, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATPase
    ATPase (redirect from ATP monophosphatase)
    F0F1-ATP Synthase) is a charge-transferring complex that catalyzes ATP to perform ATP synthesis by moving ions through the membrane. The coupling of ATP hydrolysis...
    18 KB (2,143 words) - 23:05, 27 February 2024
  • electrochemical gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP via coupling with oxidative phosphorylation with ATP synthase. In eukaryotic organisms, the electron transport...
    33 KB (4,063 words) - 12:57, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thylakoid
    Cytochrome b6f complex ATP synthase Photosystem II is located mostly in the grana thylakoids, whereas photosystem I and ATP synthase are mostly located in...
    37 KB (4,369 words) - 00:37, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemiosmosis
    make ATP. This process is related to osmosis, the movement of water across a selective membrane, which is why it is called "chemiosmosis". ATP synthase is...
    24 KB (3,154 words) - 20:53, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cellular respiration
    potential is then used to drive ATP synthase and produce ATP from ADP and a phosphate group. Biology textbooks often state that 38 ATP molecules can be made per...
    30 KB (3,294 words) - 21:51, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crista
    mitochondrion requires oxygen. Cristae are studded with proteins, including ATP synthase and a variety of cytochromes. With the discovery of the dual-membrane...
    9 KB (1,034 words) - 20:28, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine diphosphate
    is then used to synthesize ATP by coupling the reaction of inorganic phosphate to ADP in the active site of the ATP synthase enzyme; the equation for this...
    14 KB (1,299 words) - 01:54, 25 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine triphosphate
    electron transport chain and result in the generation of additional ATP by ATP synthase. The pyruvate generated as an end-product of glycolysis is a substrate...
    46 KB (5,062 words) - 17:08, 19 April 2024
  • potential that the ATP synthase of mitochondria then uses to synthesize ATP.[citation needed] Proton pumps driven by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (also referred...
    13 KB (1,530 words) - 01:29, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aerobic organism
    of the cell involves the synthesis of ATP by an enzyme called ATP synthase. In aerobic respiration, ATP synthase is coupled with an electron transport...
    8 KB (715 words) - 07:52, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial matrix
    through the protein ATP synthase. The energy is used in order to rotate ATP synthase which facilitates the passage of a proton, producing ATP. A pH difference...
    17 KB (1,907 words) - 01:36, 28 August 2023
  • 'ligase'. ATP synthase Citrate synthase Tryptophan synthase Pseudouridine synthase Fatty acid synthase Cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) Cellulose synthase (GDP-forming)...
    1 KB (120 words) - 21:07, 7 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Light-dependent reactions
    force, used by ATP synthase to form ATP. In cyclic photophosphorylation, cytochrome b6f uses electrons and energy from PSI to create more ATP and to stop...
    28 KB (3,452 words) - 22:04, 10 April 2024
  • ATP synthase. The ATP synthase works by a rotary mechanism. The ATP generated will be dependent on the amount of ATP produced per rotation of the ATP...
    5 KB (761 words) - 15:26, 11 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrion
    that perform the electron transport chain redox reactions ATP synthase, which generates ATP in the matrix Specific transport proteins that regulate metabolite...
    158 KB (17,629 words) - 08:47, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photophosphorylation
    NADPH. Both the structure of ATP synthase and its underlying gene are remarkably similar in all known forms of life. ATP synthase is powered by a transmembrane...
    11 KB (1,381 words) - 01:30, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATP synthase gamma subunit
    Gamma subunit of ATP synthase F1 complex forms the central shaft that connects the Fo rotary motor to the F1 catalytic core. F-ATP synthases (also known as...
    3 KB (405 words) - 06:48, 2 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for MT-ATP6
    MT-ATP6 (redirect from ATP synthase chain A)
    with the full name 'mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 6' that encodes the ATP synthase Fo subunit 6 (or subunit/chain A). This subunit...
    24 KB (3,097 words) - 07:09, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabolism
    base of an enzyme called ATP synthase. The flow of protons makes the stalk subunit rotate, causing the active site of the synthase domain to change shape...
    112 KB (12,268 words) - 15:15, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATP hydrolysis
    V.; Vinogradov, A. D. (2003). "Proton-Translocating ATP-synthase of Paracoccus denitrificans: ATP- Hydrolytic Activity". Biochemistry. 68 (10). Moscow:...
    10 KB (1,228 words) - 14:25, 5 September 2023
  • both cellular respiration and photosynthesis by ATP synthase. ATP synthase couples the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate with an electrochemical...
    24 KB (2,528 words) - 15:02, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for MT-ATP8
    'mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 8' that encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, ATP synthase Fo subunit 8 (or subunit...
    24 KB (2,791 words) - 07:10, 15 April 2024
  • membrane through ATP synthase. Using their kinetic energy to escape, the protons will spin the ATP synthase which in turn will create ATP. This happens in...
    11 KB (1,500 words) - 09:09, 18 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for ATP synthase subunit C
    complex is the main transmembrane subunit of V-type, A-type and F-type ATP synthases.  Subunit C (also called subunit 9, or proteolipid in F-ATPases, or...
    6 KB (789 words) - 19:26, 3 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
    produce a bisbenzyl ketone. DCC is a classical inhibitor of ATP synthase. DCC inhibits ATP synthase by binding to one of the c subunits and causing steric...
    11 KB (993 words) - 15:48, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATP5F1A
    gene. This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, using an electrochemical gradient of...
    15 KB (1,911 words) - 02:57, 19 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Protein subunit
    by a subscript. For example, ATP synthase has a type of subunit called α. Three of these are present in the ATP synthase molecule, leading to the designation...
    8 KB (781 words) - 22:25, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATP citrate synthase
    ATP citrate synthase (also ATP citrate lyase (ACLY)) is an enzyme that in animals represents an important step in fatty acid biosynthesis. By converting...
    13 KB (1,471 words) - 11:45, 12 March 2024