• Thumbnail for Abu Bakr al-Razi
    Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (full name: أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī), c. 864 or 865–925 or 935 CE, often known as (al-)Razi...
    75 KB (8,877 words) - 02:01, 26 April 2024
  • ar-Râzî”, Bulletin de philosophie médiévale 28, 1986, p. 137-162. Brion, Fabienne, “Le temps, l'espace et la genèse du monde selon Abû Bakr al-Râzî. Présentation...
    5 KB (506 words) - 03:18, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Jildaki
    entire paragraphs from the works of Jabir bin Hayyan, Abu Bakr al-Razi, Ibn Arfa` Ras, Abu al-Qasim al-Iraqi, and others, thus serving the history of chemistry...
    21 KB (2,714 words) - 20:51, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfuric acid
    Geber), Abu Bakr al-Razi (865 – 925 AD, known in Latin as Rhazes), Ibn Sina (980 – 1037 AD, known in Latin as Avicenna), and Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Watwat...
    65 KB (7,200 words) - 05:24, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Zahrawi
    Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn al-'Abbās al-Zahrāwī al-Ansari (Arabic: أبو القاسم خلف بن العباس الزهراوي;‎ 936–1013), popularly known as al-Zahrawi (الزهراوي)...
    33 KB (4,132 words) - 20:34, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jabir ibn Hayyan
    Gabir und Razi". Der Islam. 25: 1–34. doi:10.1515/islm.1938.25.1.1. S2CID 161055255. (contains a comparison of Jabir's and Abū Bakr al-Rāzī's knowledge...
    80 KB (9,861 words) - 17:50, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of anatomy
    would not dilate properly. Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (full name: أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī), c. 864 or 865–925 or 935...
    65 KB (8,082 words) - 23:07, 29 March 2024
  • problemes de literature alchimiste. n.p., 1931. Ruska, Julius. Die Alchimie ar-Razi's. n.p., 1935. M. Robinson. The History and Myths surrounding Johannes Hispalensis...
    74 KB (7,944 words) - 22:18, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abu Bakr (name)
    prince and son of Caliph Al-Muhtadi. Abu Bakr al-Khallal (died 923), Muslim jurist Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya' al-Razi (c. 865–925), Persian physician...
    13 KB (1,670 words) - 07:51, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Kindi
    alchemist and physician Abu Bakr al-Razi (c. 865 – c. 925). One work attributed to al-Kindi, variously known as the Kitāb al-Taraffuq fī l-ʿiṭr ("The...
    48 KB (6,029 words) - 07:40, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Avicenna
    as al-Tusi) who continued to apply his philosophy as a system to interpret later political events and scientific advances; those (such as al-Razi) who...
    114 KB (13,286 words) - 09:22, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world
    produce alchemical and metallurgical writings under this name. Abū Bakr ibn Zakariyā’ al-Rāzī (Latin: Rhazes), born around 865 in Rayy, was mainly known as...
    25 KB (2,998 words) - 12:06, 20 January 2024
  • Abu Bakr ibn -Arabi or, in full Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿArabī al-Maʿāfirī al-Ishbīlī (Arabic: أبو بكر محمّد ابن عبدالله ابن العربى المعافرى...
    14 KB (1,701 words) - 17:52, 28 February 2024
  • Stroumsa, Sarah (1999). Freethinkers of Medieval Islam: Ibn al-Rāwandī, Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, and Their Impact on Islamic Thought. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11374-9...
    17 KB (2,160 words) - 19:42, 4 February 2024
  • His most famous student was the physician and alchemist Abu Bakr al-Razi (c. 865–925). Al-Tabari wrote the first encyclopedic work on medicine. He lived...
    16 KB (1,977 words) - 02:46, 18 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pseudo-Geber
    Latin pseudo-Geber works are based on earlier Islamic authors such as Abu Bakr al-Razi (c. 865–925). The following set of books is called the "pseudo-Geber...
    20 KB (2,481 words) - 05:26, 14 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
    which also Abu Bakr belonged). However, it is not clear from which precise lines of descent al-Razi envisioned his purported ties with Abu Bakr to result...
    24 KB (2,623 words) - 23:20, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibn Wahshiyya
    name was Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn [Qays ibn] al-Mukhtār ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Ḥarathyā ibn Badanyā ibn Barṭānyā ibn ʿĀlāṭyā al-Kasdānī al-Ṣūfī. Just...
    17 KB (1,896 words) - 12:37, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Allergic rhinitis
    The first accurate description is from the 10th-century physician Abu Bakr al-Razi. In 1859, Charles Blackley identified pollen as the cause. In 1906...
    50 KB (5,347 words) - 08:37, 7 December 2023
  • Muhammad al Warraq (fl. 9th century), Ibn al-Rawandi (827–911), and Abu Bakr al-Razi (c. 865–925), as well as outspoken atheists such as al-Maʿarri (973–1058)...
    161 KB (16,008 words) - 15:45, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibn al-Baytar
    Diyāʾ al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad al-Mālaqī, commonly known as Ibn al-Bayṭār (Arabic: ابن البيطار) (1197–1248 AD) was an Andalusian Arab physician...
    10 KB (1,095 words) - 03:15, 16 October 2023
  • 'Abu Bakr Muhammad al-Turtushi (Arabic: ابو بكر محمد بن الوليد الطرطوشي‎) (1059 – 1126 CE; 451 AH – 520 AH ), better known as al-Turtushi was one of the...
    4 KB (305 words) - 20:37, 1 May 2024
  • Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq an-Nadīm (Arabic: ابو الفرج محمد بن إسحاق النديم), also Ibn Abī Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Warrāq, and commonly...
    12 KB (1,368 words) - 17:52, 2 April 2024
  • Abu Hatim, Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi (811–890) was a notable hadith scholar and Athari theologian born in Ray. He is the father of Ibn Abi Hatim. His...
    7 KB (795 words) - 01:51, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ouroboros
    pseudo-Olympiodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Synesius Arabic-Islamic Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) Alphidius pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās) Artephius...
    33 KB (3,754 words) - 20:14, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mercury(II) chloride
    ibn Hayyan (Latin: Geber) and the Persian physician and alchemist Abu Bakr al-Razi (Latin: Rhazes) were experimenting with sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride)...
    29 KB (3,120 words) - 21:01, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
    Rashidun Caliph, Abu Bakr. His paternal aunt was Aisha, one of the wives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Some traditions state that Al-Qāsim's mother was...
    6 KB (527 words) - 01:53, 11 January 2024
  • (Latin: Geber) and in those of the Persian alchemist and physician Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (c. 865–925, Latin: Rhazes) 900 – Synthesis of ammonium chloride from...
    10 KB (1,012 words) - 14:34, 4 March 2024
  • ibn Hayyan (Latin: Geber) and the Persian physician and alchemist Abu Bakr al-Razi (c. 865–925, Latin: Rhazes) were experimenting with sal ammoniac (ammonium...
    27 KB (2,805 words) - 22:31, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitriol
    Geber), Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (865–925 AD, known in Latin as Rhazes), Ibn Sina (980–1037 AD, known in Latin as Avicenna), and Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Watwat...
    7 KB (509 words) - 13:52, 2 May 2024