• Thumbnail for Adenosine triphosphate
    Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve...
    46 KB (5,062 words) - 17:08, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
    important in many biological processes. cAMP is a derivative of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and used for intracellular signal transduction in many different...
    16 KB (1,612 words) - 17:03, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine diphosphate
    attaches to the 1’ carbon. ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group...
    14 KB (1,299 words) - 01:54, 25 September 2023
  • Adenosine thiamine triphosphate (AThTP), or thiaminylated adenosine triphosphate, is a natural thiamine adenine nucleotide. It was discovered in Escherichia...
    5 KB (306 words) - 16:46, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine
    derivatives include the energy carriers adenosine mono-, di-, and triphosphate, also known as AMP/ADP/ATP. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is pervasive...
    32 KB (3,346 words) - 04:19, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nucleotide
    nucleoside triphosphates, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), guanosine triphosphate (GTP), cytidine triphosphate (CTP), and uridine triphosphate (UTP)—throughout...
    32 KB (3,299 words) - 12:22, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine monophosphate
    cellular metabolic processes, being interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP), as well as allosterically activating...
    14 KB (1,255 words) - 07:33, 5 March 2024
  • A nucleoside triphosphate is a nucleoside containing a nitrogenous base bound to a 5-carbon sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), with three phosphate...
    24 KB (2,528 words) - 15:02, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanosine triphosphate
    Guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) is a purine nucleoside triphosphate. It is one of the building blocks needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription...
    8 KB (607 words) - 16:16, 2 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Adenine
    including cellular respiration, in the form of both the energy-rich adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)...
    14 KB (1,317 words) - 08:46, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deoxyadenosine triphosphate
    energy substrate for facilitating cross-bridge formation. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)...
    8 KB (653 words) - 16:18, 4 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Anaerobic exercise
    involves a process called glycolysis, in which glucose is converted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary source of energy for cellular reactions. This...
    11 KB (1,119 words) - 18:47, 23 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cytosine
    cytidine triphosphate (CTP), it can act as a co-factor to enzymes, and can transfer a phosphate to convert adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to adenosine triphosphate...
    10 KB (903 words) - 11:04, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catabolism
    as heat, but the rest of which is used to drive the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This molecule acts as a way for the cell to transfer the...
    6 KB (453 words) - 19:44, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine
    pyrophosphate (TPP), thiamine triphosphate (ThTP), adenosine thiamine diphosphate (AThDP) and adenosine thiamine triphosphate (AThTP). They are involved...
    59 KB (5,759 words) - 02:37, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magnesium in biology
    and is present in every cell type in every organism. For example, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main source of energy in cells, must bind to a magnesium...
    86 KB (10,486 words) - 18:07, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uridine triphosphate
    Uridine-5′-triphosphate (UTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of the organic base uracil linked to the 1′ carbon of the ribose sugar...
    6 KB (532 words) - 05:12, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphocreatine
    phosphates in skeletal muscle, myocardium and the brain to recycle adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell. In the kidneys, the enzyme AGAT...
    8 KB (686 words) - 17:19, 28 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cellular respiration
    electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive the bulk production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which contains energy. Cellular respiration may be described...
    30 KB (3,294 words) - 21:51, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytidine triphosphate
    Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate. CTP, much like ATP, consists of a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. The major...
    4 KB (167 words) - 17:02, 30 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bioenergetic systems
    energy in living organisms. Those processes convert energy into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the form suitable for muscular activity. There are...
    23 KB (2,663 words) - 23:40, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coenzyme Q10
    mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, aiding in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is involved in energy transfer within cells. The structure...
    48 KB (4,859 words) - 15:37, 23 April 2024
  • two types of active transport: primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical...
    32 KB (3,833 words) - 14:05, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxidative phosphorylation
    nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria. Almost...
    85 KB (9,411 words) - 21:47, 31 March 2024
  • neurotransmitter adenosine, its phosphates, adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the pharmaceutical...
    3 KB (249 words) - 19:59, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Creatine
    facilitates recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), primarily in muscle and brain tissue. Recycling is achieved by converting adenosine diphosphate (ADP)...
    63 KB (6,794 words) - 17:35, 25 April 2024
  • restriction-modification system, deoxyribonuclease (adenosine triphosphate-hydrolyzing), adenosine triphosphate-dependent deoxyribonuclease, ATP-dependent DNase...
    1 KB (131 words) - 16:10, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Inosinic acid
    deamination of adenosine monophosphate by AMP deaminase. It can be hydrolysed to inosine. The enzyme deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase...
    7 KB (600 words) - 14:24, 19 March 2024
  • that lead to production and utilization of energy in forms such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules. That is, the goal of bioenergetics is to describe...
    25 KB (3,309 words) - 10:35, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Creatine kinase
    catalyses the conversion of creatine and uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to create phosphocreatine (PCr) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). This CK enzyme reaction...
    16 KB (1,761 words) - 07:37, 11 February 2024