• Thumbnail for Akram al-Hawrani
    Akram Al-Hourani (Arabic: أَكْرَم الْحَوْرَانِي, romanized: ʾAkram al-Ḥawrānī, also transcribed El-Hourani, Howrani or Hurani) (November 1911 – 24 February...
    11 KB (1,289 words) - 14:31, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nazim al-Qudsi
    death in February 1998. "Index Kl-Ky". al-Hawrani, Akram. Mudhakkirat Akram al-Hawrani. Four Volumes, Muktabat al-Baduni, Cairo, 2000, pp. 1010-1015. "Exchange...
    15 KB (1,882 words) - 23:24, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ba'ath Party
    The Arab Baʿth Party merged with the Arab Socialist Movement, led by Akram al-Hawrani, in 1952 to form the Arab Socialist Baʿth Party. The newly formed party...
    72 KB (8,792 words) - 04:11, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michel Aflaq
    "'Amid" (meaning the party's leader). The Arab Ba'ath Party merged with Akram al-Hawrani's Arab Socialist Party to establish the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party...
    64 KB (7,335 words) - 06:46, 12 May 2024
  • Akram Haniyah (born 1953), Palestinian journalist Akram Hasson (born 1959), Israeli politician Akram al-Hawrani (1911–1996), Syrian politician Akram al-Homsi...
    5 KB (637 words) - 06:09, 13 September 2023
  • Hourani (section Hawrani)
    Youssef Hourany (1931–2019), Lebanese writer, archeologist and historian Akram al-Hawrani (1912–1996), Syrian politician This page lists people with the surname...
    1 KB (175 words) - 08:58, 7 March 2024
  • by Othman al-Hawrani. In its later form, it was formally established as "Arab Socialist Party" in the 1950s, and was led by Akram al-Hawrani from then...
    6 KB (486 words) - 09:47, 25 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Shukri al-Quwatli
    increasingly challenged by emerging leaders such as Nazim al-Qudsi of the People's Party and Akram al-Hawrani of the Arab Socialist Party as well as the Baath...
    59 KB (7,932 words) - 19:02, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
    degree. The party merged with the Arab Socialist Party (ASP), led by Akram al-Hawrani, to establish the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Lebanon following...
    106 KB (11,142 words) - 07:05, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ali Hassan al-Majid
    Ali Hassan Majid al-Tikriti (Arabic: علي حسن مجيد التكريت, romanized: ʿAlī Ḥasan Majīd al-Tikrītī; c. 1941 – 25 January 2010), nicknamed Chemical Ali (Arabic:...
    32 KB (3,135 words) - 20:58, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saddam Hussein
    Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president...
    188 KB (21,160 words) - 20:58, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamal Abdel Nasser
    two vice-presidents: Boghdadi and Amer in Egypt, and Sabri al-Asali and Akram al-Hawrani in Syria. Nasser then left for Moscow to meet with Nikita Khrushchev...
    181 KB (19,593 words) - 21:20, 2 May 2024
  • Socialist Movement). This party grew out of Syria's Hizb al-Shabab (Youth Party). In 1950, Akram al-Hawrani took over leadership of the party and changed its...
    8 KB (836 words) - 20:47, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
    Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (1 July 1914 – 4 October 1982) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fourth president of Iraq, from 17 July 1968 to 16 July 1979...
    42 KB (4,236 words) - 07:15, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bashar al-Assad
    Bashar al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who is the current and 19th president of Syria since 17 July 2000. In addition, he is the...
    291 KB (25,752 words) - 21:30, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salah al-Din al-Bitar
    Adib al-Shishakli banned all political parties. Bitar and Aflaq took refuge in neighboring Lebanon, where they came into contact with Akram al-Hawrani—an...
    41 KB (4,880 words) - 10:41, 6 May 2024
  • Ba’ath party was split. Akram al-Hawrani and his socialists were against the UAR, while both founders Michel Aflaq and Salah ad-Din al-Bitar sent confusing...
    31 KB (3,886 words) - 05:04, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
    Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri (Arabic: عزة إبراهيم الدوري, romanized: Izzat Ibrāhīm ad-Dūrī; 1 July 1942 – 25 October 2020) was an Iraqi politician and army field...
    73 KB (6,467 words) - 09:41, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Akram al-Homsi
    Akram al-Homsi (Arabic: أكرم الحمصي) is the Regional Secretary of the Jordanian Regional Command of the Jordanian branch of the Ba'ath Party. "Al-Ba'ath...
    851 bytes (41 words) - 12:34, 19 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Salah Jadid
    Salah Jadid (redirect from Salah al-Jadid)
    Ba'ath Party, led by Michel Aflaq and Salah al-Din al-Bitar, in the 1950s through an associate of Akram al-Hawrani. Even so, Jadid remained close to the SSNP;...
    9 KB (806 words) - 22:33, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1963 Syrian coup d'état
    Ba'athist movement were Zaki al-Arsuzi, Wahib al-Ghanim and Jallal al-Sayyid. Akram al-Hawrani founded the Arab Socialist Party (ASP) in 1953 – the Ba'ath Party...
    41 KB (4,934 words) - 17:22, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for As-Sa'iqa
    As-Sa'iqa (redirect from Al-Saiqa)
    Hafez al-Assad. When al-Assad seized power in the November 1970 "Corrective Revolution", as-Sa'iqa was purged and its leaders replaced with al-Assad loyalists...
    15 KB (1,608 words) - 16:02, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1982 Hama massacre
    and numerous families were rounded up and shot. Baathist dissident Akram al-Hawrani asserted that women, children and all Hama inhabitants irrespective...
    40 KB (4,039 words) - 18:21, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
    as "a mix of Islamic and pan-Arab nationalistic ideas", with Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri being described as "the hidden sheikh of the Men of the Naqshbandi"...
    39 KB (3,547 words) - 01:57, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1979 Ba'ath Party Purge
    on 16 July 1979. Six days after the resignation of President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and Hussein's accession to President of the Iraqi Republic, Regional...
    15 KB (1,460 words) - 15:23, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nureddin al-Atassi
    established his ties with influential individuals in the Baath Party, such as Akram Al-Hourani and Michel Aflaq, who were rising leaders in the party during that...
    14 KB (1,296 words) - 11:15, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hafez al-Assad
    Hafez al-Assad (6 October 1930 – 10 June 2000) was a Syrian statesman, military officer and revolutionary who served as the 18th president of Syria from...
    109 KB (13,049 words) - 13:33, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)
    two vice-presidents: Boghdadi and Amer in Egypt, and Sabri al-Asali and Akram al-Hawrani in Syria. Nasser then left for Moscow to meet with Nikita Khrushchev...
    38 KB (3,756 words) - 20:13, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Syrian Social Nationalist Party
    York: Praeger 1965) at 180. Charif, Maher, Rihanat al-nahda fi'l-fikr al-'arabi, Damascus, Dar al-Mada, 2000 Hourani, Albert, La Pensée Arabe et l'Occident...
    80 KB (8,928 words) - 17:59, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zaki al-Arsuzi
    Zaki al-Arsuzi (Arabic: زكي الأرسوزي, romanized: Zakī al-Arsūzī; June 1899 – 2 July 1968) was a Syrian philosopher, philologist, sociologist, historian...
    39 KB (4,737 words) - 00:35, 30 January 2024