• Amide reduction is a reaction in organic synthesis where an amide is reduced to either an amine or an aldehyde functional group. Catalytic hydrogenation...
    6 KB (564 words) - 21:30, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amide
    In organic chemistry, an amide, also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula R−C(=O)−NR′R″, where R, R', and...
    22 KB (2,121 words) - 11:23, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Organic redox reaction
    compounds Carbonyl reduction Amide reduction Nitrile reduction Reduction of nitro compounds Reduction of imines and Schiff bases Reduction of aromatic compounds...
    6 KB (672 words) - 19:09, 3 March 2024
  • substrates for the Wolff–Kishner reduction as demonstrated by the example above. Coe and coworkers found however that a twisted amide can be efficiently reduced...
    40 KB (4,211 words) - 13:40, 13 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aldehyde
    Aldehyde (section Reduction)
    1016/S0040-4039(00)88578-0. Weerman, R.A. (1913). "Einwirkung von Natriumhypochlorit auf Amide ungesättigter Säuren". Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie. 401 (1): 1–20...
    29 KB (3,000 words) - 10:16, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide
    B family of medications, specifically the vitamin B3 complex. It is an amide of nicotinic acid. Foods that contain niacinamide include yeast, meat, milk...
    28 KB (2,425 words) - 18:14, 19 May 2024
  • reported the synthesis of aldehydes by reduction of the amide with an excess of lithium aluminum hydride (see amide reduction). The major advantage of this method...
    12 KB (1,295 words) - 17:55, 27 January 2024
  • salt is obtained from reaction of an amide PhCONHPh with phosphorus pentachloride. Amide reduction Nitrile reduction Pinner reaction – a similar reaction...
    5 KB (471 words) - 12:26, 21 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mescaline
    reductive amination. Ester reduction of Eudesmic acid's methyl ester followed by halogenation, Kolbe nitrile synthesis, and nitrile reduction. Amide reduction...
    51 KB (4,905 words) - 21:57, 2 May 2024
  • Rhenium trioxide finds some use in organic synthesis as a catalyst for amide reduction. H. Nechamkin, C. F. Hiskey, "Rhenium(VI): Oxide (Rhenium Trioxide)"...
    5 KB (424 words) - 04:29, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Carbonyl reduction
    forming a thioester or a Weinreb amide, then reducing the new species to an aldehyde through the Fukuyama reduction or Weinreb reaction respectively,...
    24 KB (2,716 words) - 17:41, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lithium aluminium hydride
    (see: carbonyl reduction). Similarly, it converts amide, nitro, nitrile, imine, oxime, and organic azides into the amines (see: amide reduction). It reduces...
    35 KB (3,019 words) - 16:52, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rhenium(VII) oxide
    in organic synthesis as a catalyst for ethenolysis, carbonyl reduction and amide reduction. "Rhenium(VII) oxide". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 14...
    5 KB (369 words) - 18:13, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amine
    substituted-ammonium carboxylate salt → dehydration heat N | R 2 R 1 | − C O ‖ − R 3 ⏟ amide + H 2 O ⏟ water {\displaystyle {\underbrace {\ce {H-\!\!{\overset {\displaystyle...
    34 KB (3,533 words) - 23:11, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Copper chromite
    requires the chemist to use a higher ratio of catalyst to reagents. Amide reduction Elements, American. "Copper Chromite". American Elements. Retrieved...
    7 KB (777 words) - 10:55, 18 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ergine
    Ergine (redirect from Lysergic acid amide)
    Ergine, also known as d-lysergic acid amide (LSA) and d-lysergamide, is an ergoline alkaloid that occurs in various species of vines of the Convolvulaceae...
    23 KB (2,202 words) - 19:12, 7 April 2024
  • Urea (redirect from Carbonyl amide)
    formula CO(NH2)2. This amide has two amino groups (–NH2) joined by a carbonyl functional group (–C(=O)–). It is thus the simplest amide of carbamic acid. Urea...
    60 KB (6,974 words) - 16:00, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theanine
    and its primary amide, L-glutamine (also a proteinogenic amino acid). Theanine is a derivative of glutamine that is ethylated on the amide nitrogen (as the...
    22 KB (2,092 words) - 22:56, 18 April 2024
  • Acetamide (redirect from Acetic acid amide)
    methyl (CH3) groups either side of the carbonyl (CO), and urea which has two amide (NH2) groups in those locations. Acetamide is also a naturally occurring...
    12 KB (843 words) - 06:07, 23 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Oxime
    primary amines. In general, oximes can be changed to the corresponding amide derivatives by treatment with various acids. This reaction is called Beckmann...
    15 KB (1,660 words) - 19:13, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lidocaine
    the brand name Xylocaine among others, is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type. It is also used to treat ventricular tachycardia. When used for local...
    48 KB (4,424 words) - 22:39, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetanilide
    in place of 'amide' in systematic or retained names of amides. (…) However, names expressing N-substitution by a phenyl group on an amide are preferred...
    11 KB (879 words) - 18:38, 2 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metal bis(trimethylsilyl)amides
    complexes composed of a cationic metal M with anionic bis(trimethylsilyl)amide ligands (the −N(Si(CH3)3)2 monovalent anion, or −N(Si(CH3)3)2 monovalent...
    31 KB (3,034 words) - 19:38, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carboxylic acid
    group tends to dimerise to form oxalic acid. Acid anhydride Acid chloride Amide Amino acid Ester List of carboxylic acids Dicarboxylic acid Pseudoacid Thiocarboxy...
    23 KB (2,176 words) - 23:26, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anandamide
    from the Sanskrit word ananda, which means "joy, bliss, delight", plus amide. Anandamide is derived from the non-oxidative metabolism of arachidonic...
    38 KB (4,024 words) - 13:36, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Butyramide
    Butyramide is the amide of butyric acid. It has the molecular formula C3H7CONH2. It is a white solid that is freely soluble in water and ethanol, but...
    2 KB (146 words) - 06:13, 18 August 2023
  • Nitrile (section Reduction)
    a related dehydration, secondary amides give nitriles by the von Braun amide degradation. In this case, one C-N bond is cleaved. The conversion of aldehydes...
    28 KB (3,396 words) - 18:42, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anesthetic
    suffix "–caine" in their names. Local anesthetics can be either ester- or amide-based. Ester local anesthetics are generally unstable in solution and fast-acting...
    21 KB (2,220 words) - 20:29, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bupivacaine
    may also increase the length of labor. It is a local anaesthetic of the amide group. Bupivacaine was discovered in 1957. It is on the World Health Organization's...
    23 KB (1,950 words) - 11:26, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzoyl chloride
    15227/orgsyn.012.0062. Fujita, M.; Hiyama, T. (1990). "Directed Reduction of a beta-keto Amide: Erythro-1-(3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanoyl)piperidine"...
    6 KB (445 words) - 22:46, 24 July 2023