• Thumbnail for Antagonist
    An antagonist is a character in a story who is presented as the main enemy and/or rival of the protagonist. The English word antagonist comes from the...
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  • Thumbnail for Receptor antagonist
    A receptor antagonist is a type of receptor ligand or drug that blocks or dampens a biological response by binding to and blocking a receptor rather than...
    33 KB (3,845 words) - 01:47, 19 August 2024
  • A nicotinic antagonist is a type of anticholinergic drug that inhibits the action of acetylcholine (ACh) at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. These compounds...
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  • Thumbnail for Dopamine antagonist
    A dopamine antagonist, also known as an anti-dopaminergic and a dopamine receptor antagonist (DRA), is a type of drug which blocks dopamine receptors...
    26 KB (2,511 words) - 16:12, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Agonist-antagonist
    In pharmacology the term agonist-antagonist or mixed agonist/antagonist is used to refer to a drug which under some conditions behaves as an agonist (a...
    7 KB (715 words) - 18:05, 18 February 2024
  • H1 antagonists, also called H1 blockers, are a class of medications that block the action of histamine at the H1 receptor, helping to relieve allergic...
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  • Thumbnail for Muscarinic antagonist
    A muscarinic receptor antagonist (MRA), also called an antimuscarinic, is a type of anticholinergic agent that blocks the activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine...
    40 KB (1,998 words) - 10:32, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antihistamine
    receptor antagonist or an inverse agonist at histamine receptors. Only a few currently marketed H1-antihistamines are known to function as antagonists. Histamine...
    32 KB (3,140 words) - 11:09, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alpha blocker
    known as α-blockers or α-adrenoreceptor antagonists, are a class of pharmacological agents that act as antagonists on α-adrenergic receptors (α-adrenoceptors)...
    34 KB (3,215 words) - 03:11, 10 September 2024
  • An orexin receptor antagonist, or orexin antagonist, is a drug that inhibits the effect of orexin by acting as a receptor antagonist of one (selective...
    19 KB (1,978 words) - 11:32, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Opioid antagonist
    An opioid antagonist, or opioid receptor antagonist, is a receptor antagonist that acts on one or more of the opioid receptors. Naloxone and naltrexone...
    11 KB (1,340 words) - 14:34, 24 July 2024
  • Look up antagonist, antagonistic, or antagonists in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An antagonist is a character opposing the protagonist in literature...
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  • Thumbnail for NMDA receptor antagonist
    NMDA receptor antagonists are a class of drugs that work to antagonize, or inhibit the action of, the N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). They are...
    38 KB (4,196 words) - 12:46, 14 July 2024
  • A serotonin antagonist, or serotonin receptor antagonist, is a drug used to inhibit the action of serotonin and serotonergic drugs at serotonin (5-HT)...
    5 KB (506 words) - 03:46, 13 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Beta blocker
    for initial treatment of most patients. Beta blockers are competitive antagonists that block the receptor sites for the endogenous catecholamines epinephrine...
    75 KB (7,463 words) - 15:56, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 5-HT3 antagonist
    The 5-HT3 antagonists, informally known as "setrons", are a class of drugs that act as receptor antagonists at the 5-HT3 receptor, a subtype of serotonin...
    43 KB (4,628 words) - 10:52, 21 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
    A mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA or MCRA) or aldosterone antagonist, is a diuretic drug which antagonizes the action of aldosterone at mineralocorticoid...
    15 KB (1,466 words) - 09:36, 13 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for H2 receptor antagonist
    H2 antagonists, sometimes referred to as H2RAs and also called H2 blockers, are a class of medications that block the action of histamine at the histamine...
    20 KB (2,233 words) - 03:07, 8 March 2024
  • nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Caffeine (although an adenosine receptor antagonist) can counteract the anticholinergic symptoms by reducing sedation and...
    25 KB (2,388 words) - 05:24, 21 July 2024
  • Alpha-1 blockers (also called alpha-adrenergic blocking agents or alpha-1 antagonists) constitute a variety of drugs that block the effect of catecholamines...
    38 KB (4,274 words) - 17:15, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adrenergic antagonist
    An adrenergic antagonist is a drug that inhibits the function of adrenergic receptors. There are five adrenergic receptors, which are divided into two...
    15 KB (1,535 words) - 19:07, 2 August 2024
  • use of hormone antagonists in cancer, see hormonal therapy (oncology) A hormone antagonist is a specific type of receptor antagonist which acts upon...
    437 bytes (52 words) - 19:48, 6 August 2016
  • Thumbnail for Antiandrogen
    Antiandrogens, also known as androgen antagonists or testosterone blockers, are a class of drugs that prevent androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone...
    159 KB (15,079 words) - 15:42, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist
    Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists (GnRH antagonists) are a class of medications that antagonize the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH...
    19 KB (1,923 words) - 00:57, 21 March 2024
  • Calcium channel blockers (CCB), calcium channel antagonists or calcium antagonists are a group of medications that disrupt the movement of calcium (Ca2+...
    29 KB (3,270 words) - 15:49, 13 July 2024
  • An irreversible antagonist is a type of antagonist that binds permanently to a receptor, either by forming a covalent bond to the active site, or alternatively...
    1 KB (123 words) - 06:49, 30 November 2021
  • Thumbnail for Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor
    Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs) are a class of drugs used mainly as antidepressants, but also as anxiolytics and hypnotics. They act...
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  • Antiestrogens, also known as estrogen antagonists or estrogen blockers, are a class of drugs which prevent estrogens like estradiol from mediating their...
    8 KB (745 words) - 06:15, 3 September 2024
  • A CXCR4 antagonist is a substance which blocks the CXCR4 receptor and prevent its activation. Blocking the receptor stops the receptor's ligand, CXCL12...
    3 KB (388 words) - 15:47, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Angiotensin II receptor blocker
    type 1 (AT1) antagonists, also known as angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, or AT1 receptor antagonists, are a group of...
    52 KB (5,172 words) - 04:23, 6 September 2024