• Thumbnail for Antipope Clement III
    elected pope in 1080 in opposition to Pope Gregory VII and took the name Clement III. Gregory was the leader of the movement in the church which opposed the...
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  • II and is regarded today as an antipope. Prior to his election he was created a cardinal by the antipope Clement III. He was captured by partisans of...
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  • antipope Clement III (Wibert) dated 4 November 1084, where he signs as cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. In a letter of 29 July 1099, Clement III...
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  • Thumbnail for Antipope Clement VIII
    Antipope Clement VIII should not be confused with Pope Clement VIII. Clement VIII, born Gil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón (1369/70 – 28 December 1445/46), was...
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  • three antipopes named Clement. Antipope Clement III (1080–1085) Antipope Clement VII (1378–1394) Antipope Clement VIII (1423–1429) This disambiguation page...
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  • Thumbnail for Antipope Clement VII
    elected to the papacy as Clement VII (French: Clément VII) by the cardinals who opposed Pope Urban VI and was the first antipope residing in Avignon, France...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Victor III
    Italy as fittest to succeed him. The Roman people had expelled the Antipope Clement III from the city, and hither Desiderius hastened to consult with the...
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  • elected antipope Clement VII as a rival to the Roman Pope – led eventually to two competing lines of antipopes: the Avignon line as Clement VII moved...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Urban II
    grand prior of Cluny and bishop of Ostia. As pope, he dealt with Antipope Clement III, infighting of various Christian nations, and the Muslim incursions...
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  • ensure the Avignon line. Three of these cardinals met and elected Antipope Clement VIII. However, one of Benedict XIII's cardinals, Jean Carrier, disputed...
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  • Thumbnail for Antipope Paschal III
    Antipope Paschal III (or Paschal III) (c. 1110 – 20 September 1168) was a 12th-century clergyman who, from 1164 to 1168, was the second antipope to challenge...
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  • Thumbnail for Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (category Children of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor)
    northern Italian bishops remained loyal to Henry and they elected the antipope Clement III. Rudolf of Rheinfelden was killed in battle and his successor, Hermann...
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  • Thumbnail for Investiture Controversy
    bishop of Ravenna) to be pope, referring to Clement III (known by the Catholic Church as Antipope Clement III) as "our pope". In October 1080, troops raised...
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  • VIII, but it is known that in March 1118 three cardinals created by Antipope Clement III (1080/84-1100) joined his obedience and formed his own Sacred College:...
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  • that he was a native of Rome. He cannot be linked to the line of antipopesClement III, Theodoric and Adalbert—who opposed the Reformist papacy from 1080...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Gregory VII
    Gregory excommunicated Henry IV three times, and Henry appointed Antipope Clement III to oppose him. Though Gregory was hailed as one of the greatest of...
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  • Thumbnail for Holy Roman Emperor
    Albert. The next emperor was Henry VII, crowned on 29 June 1312 by Pope Clement V. In 1508, Pope Julius II allowed Maximilian I to use the title of Emperor...
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  • Philagathos; Italian: Giovanni Filagato; Latin: Johannes Philagathus) was an antipope from 997 to 998. John was of Greek descent and was a native of Rossano...
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  • 1029–1100), Italian Roman Catholic archbishop of Ravenna, elected Antipope Clement III Guibert of Gembloux (10th century), founder of the Abbey of Gembloux...
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  • Thumbnail for Antipope Benedict XIII
    English, was an Aragonese nobleman who, as Benedict XIII, is considered an antipope (see Western Schism) by the Catholic Church. Pedro Martínez de Luna was...
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  • Thumbnail for William II of England
    a major conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, who supported Antipope Clement III. Reluctant to make another enemy, Urban came to a concordat with...
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  • Callixtus III (also Calixtus III or Callistus III; died between 1180 and 1184) was an antipope from September 1168 until his resignation in August 1178...
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  • Thumbnail for Antipope Felix II
    succeeding Popes of the same name (Pope Felix III and Pope Felix IV) were given wrong numerals, as was Antipope Felix V. The Catholic Encyclopedia (1909)...
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  • Thumbnail for Antipope Innocent III
    Innocent III (born Lando Di Sezze) was an antipope from 29 September 1179 to January 1180. Innocent III was born in Sezze in the Papal States and died...
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  • Thumbnail for San Clemente al Laterano
    historians believe, then Beno and Maria may instead have favoured the Antipope Clement III (Wibert of Ravenna), whom they sought to honour through paintings...
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  • Thumbnail for Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles V became the last Holy Roman emperor to be crowned by a pope, Clement VII, albeit in Bologna. Thereafter, until the abolition of the empire in...
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  • Thumbnail for 1100
    September 8 – Antipope Clement III dies at Civita Castellana after a 20-year reign in opposition to the legitimate popes Gregory VII, Victor III and Urban...
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  • Thumbnail for Salian dynasty
    officials by civil authorities) and arranged the election of an antipope (Antipope Clement III) in 1080. The monarch's struggle with the papacy resulted in...
    30 KB (2,955 words) - 03:24, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bruno of Cologne
    reform commenced by Gregory VII and being obliged to struggle against Antipope Clement III and Emperor Henry IV, he was in dire need of competent and devoted...
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  • proponent of clerical celibacy, opponent of simony, concubinage, Antipope Clement III 1079 Stanislaus of Szczepanów, patron saint of Poland 1080 Hospital...
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