Victor IV (born Octavian or Octavianus: Ottaviano dei Crescenzi Ottaviani di Monticelli) (1095 – 20 April 1164) was elected as a Ghibelline antipope in...

Two antipopes used the regnal name Victor IV: Antipope Victor IV (1138) Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164) (1095–1164) This disambiguation page lists articles...

Victor IV (died after April 1139) was an antipope for a short time, from March to 29 May 1138. Possibly he was born in Ceccano, as Gregorio dei Conti...

(1086–1087) There were also two antipopes called Victor IV. Antipope Victor IV (1138) Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164) List of popes This disambiguation...

John of Crema. In 1159, he joined the obedience of Victor IV and organized synods in England and France in favour of the antipope. Pope Alexander III...

also a saint Pope Victor II (c. 1018–1057) Pope Victor III (c. 1026–1087) Antipope Victor IV (1138) Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164) Victor of Marseilles (died...

initially of the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry IV, who later forced him to abdicate. Today he is regarded as an antipope. Before his election as pope, Maginulf...

An antipope (Latin: antipapa) is a person who claims to be Bishop of Rome and leader of the Catholic Church in opposition to the legitimately elected pope...

Octavian Zidaru (born 1953), Romanian fencer Octavian, the Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

up the two previous antipopes – Victor IV (1159–1164) and his successor, Paschal III (1164–1168). The brother of the late Victor IV, out of hatred for...

disputed papal election of 1159, he supported the imperial candidate Victor IV over Alexander III. He was rewarded by Victor with the cardinal-bishopric...

consider as proper promotions the recognition of three promotions made by Antipope Felix V. Cheney, David M. "Consistories". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved...

Pope Adrian IV (Latin: Adrianus IV; born Nicholas Breakspear (or Brekespear); c. 1100 – 1 September 1159, also Hadrian IV) was head of the Catholic Church...

in support of the Emperor Henry IV. The earliest record of Theodoric is his signature on a document of the antipope Clement III (Wibert) dated 4 November...

minor antipopes of the 15th century. The first, Bernard Garnier became antipope in 1424 and died c. 1429. The second, Jean Carrier, became antipope c. 1430...

Popes of the same name (Pope Felix III and Pope Felix IV) were given wrong numerals, as was Antipope Felix V. The Catholic Encyclopedia (1909) called this...

College of Cardinals in 1159, after the deposition of Cardinal Icmar of Tusculum, who had consecrated Antipope Victor IV (1159-1164) and joined his obedience...

He fled Rome on 24 January 1059 and is today generally regarded as an antipope. He was a son of Guido, Lord of Poli who was the youngest son of Alberic...

English, was an Aragonese nobleman who, as Benedict XIII, is considered an antipope (see Western Schism) by the Catholic Church. Pedro Martínez de Luna was...

of the death of Victor in 1164, he openly wept, and scolded the cardinals in his company for rejoicing at the end of the rival antipope. However, the dispute...

figure in early church history who is sometimes considered to be the first antipope of Rome. The only information about Natalius is a quote from an unnamed...

Anacletus II (died January 25, 1138), born Pietro Pierleoni, was an antipope who ruled in opposition to Pope Innocent II from 1130 until his death in 1138...

The contested papal election, 1159, which resulted in the election of Pope Alexander III and Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164), created a schism in the Catholic...

roster of popes, the Annuario Pontificio. As such, he is now considered an antipope by the Catholic Church. Little is known about the life of Christopher;...

Antipope Philip (fl. 8th century) was an antipope who held office for just one day, on 31 July 768. In 768, Philip was a priest serving in the monastery...

Clément VII) by the cardinals who opposed Pope Urban VI and was the first antipope residing in Avignon, France. His election led to the Western Schism. The...

Antipope Clement VIII should not be confused with Pope Clement VIII. Clement VIII, born Gil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón (1369/70 – 28 December 1445/46), was...

bishop Gerardo was forced by the people to recognize or not the Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164).[citation needed] In 1166 Frederick Barbarossa descended upon...

1061, Guibert sided with the imperial party to elect Cadalous of Parma as Antipope Honorius II against Pope Alexander II. Owing to the active support of Duke...

104. Dowling, Austin (1908), "Conclave", The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. IV, New York: Robert Appleton Company "Universi Dominici Gregis (February 22...