In linguistics, apophony (also known as ablaut, (vowel) gradation, (vowel) mutation, alternation, internal modification, stem modification, stem alternation... 24 KB (2,067 words) - 07:17, 24 March 2024 |
 | English record /ˈrɛkərd/ (noun) ↔ /rɨˈkɔrd/ "to make a record" Consonantal apophony, such as the initial-consonant mutations in Celtic languages, also exists... 7 KB (681 words) - 02:30, 17 January 2024 |
(/ˈæblaʊt/ AB-lowt, from German Ablaut pronounced [ˈaplaʊt]) is a system of apophony (regular vowel variations) in the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE). An... 28 KB (3,501 words) - 17:05, 1 April 2024 |
 | languages characteristically make frequent use of apophony in the form of ablaut. Berber apophony has been historically analyzed as functioning similarly... 97 KB (9,235 words) - 21:11, 8 May 2024 |
a stem remains unmodified during inflection with few exceptions due to apophony (for example in Polish, miast-o ("city") and w mieść-e ("in the city");... 8 KB (920 words) - 13:17, 27 December 2023 |
 | Northern Bavarian (section Apophony) The Northern Bavarian verbs are also subject to both vowel change and apophony. The non-finite forms have one three endings: [∅], [n] and [ɐ]. The first... 26 KB (2,062 words) - 21:10, 1 May 2024 |
Finnish and Estonian since they involve consonant gradation but also vowel apophony. Inflections in fusional languages tend to fall in two patterns, based... 10 KB (1,092 words) - 16:19, 21 April 2024 |
changes known as apophony (or "ablaut") in the "root-and-pattern" system found in various Afroasiatic languages. In addition to apophony, some modern AA... 82 KB (9,901 words) - 20:48, 21 March 2024 |
Synalepha Elision Crasis Synaeresis and diaeresis Synizesis Other types Apophony Affrication Gemination Clipping Fronting Raising Betacism Iotacism Fusion... 19 KB (1,885 words) - 03:45, 20 February 2024 |
 | behave in different ways. As part of these templates, the alternation (apophony) between high vowels (e.g. i, u) and a low vowel (a) in verbal forms is... 106 KB (10,900 words) - 18:40, 9 May 2024 |
 | *Dǫsno, *Gǫslicě, *Dǫbrovy, *Ǫglinъ, whereas in the case of PS *ę Lechitic apophony happened and before the hard dental consonants it gave 'ą̊, e.g. Boranta... 15 KB (1,186 words) - 22:10, 16 October 2023 |
feminine) to the singular form. The internal plural employs vowel quality or apophony to pluralize words, similar to English man vs. men and goose vs. geese... 77 KB (6,586 words) - 14:46, 9 May 2024 |
 | understanding of morphology and of ablaut in the wake of Kuryłowicz's 1956 Apophony in Indo-European, who in 1927 pointed out the existence of the Hittite... 111 KB (10,129 words) - 21:25, 8 May 2024 |
ˈðənɛs vəik] 'The woman bought a bike.' Phonological rule Sound change Apophony Sandhi Allophone The vowel of the inflectional suffix -⟨es⟩ may belong... 7 KB (641 words) - 07:29, 16 April 2024 |
Synalepha Elision Crasis Synaeresis and diaeresis Synizesis Other types Apophony Affrication Gemination Clipping Fronting Raising Betacism Iotacism Fusion... 30 KB (3,288 words) - 11:24, 31 March 2024 |
in a manner more like regular verbs, producing no indivisible clusters. Apophony Arabic grammar Broken plural Indo-European ablaut Khuzdul K-T-B Modern... 19 KB (1,601 words) - 09:02, 1 May 2024 |
undergo a stress shift when the plural is formed. Nouns which undergo apophony. Nouns which take a suffix and undergo a stress shift in the plural form... 13 KB (1,119 words) - 23:49, 18 April 2024 |
Synalepha Elision Crasis Synaeresis and diaeresis Synizesis Other types Apophony Affrication Gemination Clipping Fronting Raising Betacism Iotacism Fusion... 9 KB (959 words) - 14:56, 15 June 2023 |
many speech types on Italian soil to [dʒ] in some varieties of Spanish. Apophony Begadkefat Chain shift Consonant mutation Germanic spirant law Grimm's... 33 KB (3,066 words) - 21:10, 14 April 2024 |
 | with affixation (such as prefix, suffix, infix, circumfix, and transfix), apophony (as Indo-European ablaut), or other modifications. For example, the Latin... 62 KB (6,153 words) - 04:07, 24 April 2024 |
have the form -(C)CV (e.g. *-mi). The Indo-European ablaut is a system of apophony (i.e. variations in the vowels of related words, or different inflections... 48 KB (6,253 words) - 16:23, 18 April 2024 |
Synalepha Elision Crasis Synaeresis and diaeresis Synizesis Other types Apophony Affrication Gemination Clipping Fronting Raising Betacism Iotacism Fusion... 8 KB (821 words) - 22:24, 12 September 2023 |
Synalepha Elision Crasis Synaeresis and diaeresis Synizesis Other types Apophony Affrication Gemination Clipping Fronting Raising Betacism Iotacism Fusion... 11 KB (1,249 words) - 23:58, 29 April 2024 |
 | changing their stem vowel (e.g., binden became bound, a process called apophony), as in Modern English. With the discontinuation of the Late West Saxon... 61 KB (5,406 words) - 19:27, 5 May 2024 |
Synalepha Elision Crasis Synaeresis and diaeresis Synizesis Other types Apophony Affrication Gemination Clipping Fronting Raising Betacism Iotacism Fusion... 16 KB (1,728 words) - 01:37, 13 February 2024 |
mutation in which consonant sounds alternate between various "grades" Apophony or vowel gradation, sound change within a word that indicates grammatical... 1 KB (163 words) - 05:25, 8 February 2023 |
Synalepha Elision Crasis Synaeresis and diaeresis Synizesis Other types Apophony Affrication Gemination Clipping Fronting Raising Betacism Iotacism Fusion... 1 KB (98 words) - 22:46, 3 February 2024 |
acrophonic, acrophony, allophone, antiphon, antiphony, aphonia, aphonic, apophony, archiphoneme, cacophony, diaphony, diplophonia, dysphonia, euphonic, euphonious... 2 KB (1,764 words) - 06:15, 16 April 2024 |
Synalepha Elision Crasis Synaeresis and diaeresis Synizesis Other types Apophony Affrication Gemination Clipping Fronting Raising Betacism Iotacism Fusion... 2 KB (243 words) - 17:30, 4 June 2022 |
There are also traces of Lechitic apophony nasals: Randowe < PS *Rędovo. Proto-Slavic *ě also yielded to Lechitic apophony – it gave a before the hard dental... 9 KB (848 words) - 02:55, 9 April 2024 |