• Thumbnail for Aquaporin
    Aquaporins, also called water channels, are channel proteins from a larger family of major intrinsic proteins that form pores in the membrane of biological...
    38 KB (4,452 words) - 21:27, 31 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aquaporin-4
    Aquaporin-4, also known as AQP-4, is a water channel protein encoded by the AQP4 gene in humans. AQP-4 belongs to the aquaporin family of integral membrane...
    25 KB (3,030 words) - 00:27, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aquaporin-3
    Aquaporin 3 (AQP-3) is the protein product of the human AQP3 gene. It is found in the basolateral cell membrane of principal collecting duct cells and...
    10 KB (1,239 words) - 00:22, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aquaporin-2
    Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) is found in the apical cell membranes of the kidney's collecting duct principal cells and in intracellular vesicles located throughout...
    12 KB (1,481 words) - 23:48, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aquaporin-1
    Aquaporin 1 (AQP-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AQP1 gene. AQP-1 is a widely expressed water channel, whose physiological function has...
    10 KB (1,269 words) - 03:09, 1 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aquaporin-7
    Aquaporin-7 (AQP-7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AQP7 gene. Aquaporins/major intrinsic proteins (MIP) are a family of water-selective...
    7 KB (722 words) - 03:09, 1 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aquaporin-9
    Aquaporin-9 (AQP-9) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AQP9 gene. The aquaporins/major intrinsic protein are a family of water-selective membrane...
    6 KB (745 words) - 18:14, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aquaporin-5
    Aquaporin-5 (AQP-5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AQP5 gene. Aquaporin-5 (AQP-5) is a water channel protein. Aquaporins are a family of...
    6 KB (782 words) - 19:39, 27 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aquaporin-6
    Aquaporin-6, (AQP-6) also known as kidney-specific aquaporin is a protein in humans that is encoded by the AQP6 gene. The protein encoded by this gene...
    3 KB (428 words) - 12:37, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aquaporin-8
    Aquaporin-8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AQP8 gene. Aquaporin-8 (AQP-8) is a water channel protein. Aquaporins are a family of small...
    6 KB (630 words) - 23:50, 5 September 2023
  • homeostasis. Aquaporins are integral membrane proteins that allow for the rapid passage of water and glycerol through membranes. The aquaporin monomers consist...
    25 KB (2,649 words) - 12:33, 13 March 2024
  • than 80% of NMO cases, the cause is immunoglobulin G autoantibodies to aquaporin 4 (anti-AQP4), the most abundant water channel protein in the central...
    68 KB (7,255 words) - 03:07, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amoeba (genus)
    have aquaporin proteins embedded in them. These transmembrane proteins facilitate water passage through the membranes. The presence of aquaporin proteins...
    15 KB (1,662 words) - 21:46, 27 March 2024
  • accomplished through convective bulk flow of ISF, facilitated by astrocytic aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channels. The name "glymphatic system" was coined by the...
    28 KB (3,373 words) - 12:13, 4 April 2024
  • AMP-dependent process that culminates in increased production of water channels (aquaporin 2), and their insertion into the cells’ luminal membranes. Excessive ADH...
    29 KB (3,267 words) - 22:41, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vasopressin
    insertion of water channels (Aquaporin-2) into the apical membrane of collecting tubule and collecting duct epithelial cells. Aquaporins allow water to move down...
    43 KB (3,871 words) - 10:12, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Major intrinsic proteins
    MIP superfamily includes three subfamilies: aquaporins, aquaglyceroporins and S-aquaporins. The aquaporins (AQPs) are water selective. The aquaglyceroporins...
    23 KB (2,816 words) - 02:11, 29 November 2023
  • permeable to water but impermeable to solutes, due to the presence of aquaporin 1 in its tubular wall. Thus, water moves across the tubular wall into...
    6 KB (813 words) - 18:29, 9 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Desmopressin
    translocation of aquaporin channels via cytosolic vesicles to the apical membrane of the collecting duct. The presence of these aquaporin channels in the...
    17 KB (1,518 words) - 18:20, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kidney
    expressed in proximal tubules, calbindin expressed in distal tubules and aquaporin 2 expressed in the collecting duct cells. The mammalian kidney develops...
    61 KB (6,896 words) - 17:09, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diabetes insipidus
    convoluted tubules; specifically, it acts on proteins called aquaporins and more specifically aquaporin 2 in the following cascade. When released, ADH binds to...
    26 KB (2,775 words) - 23:58, 27 April 2024
  • Aquaglyceroporins are recognized as a subset of the aquaporin family of proteins which conduct water, glycerol and other small, uncharged solutes. They...
    3 KB (338 words) - 06:42, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Urinary system
    collecting duct and distal convoluted tubule by inducing translocation of aquaporin-CD water channels in the kidney nephron collecting duct plasma membrane...
    16 KB (1,846 words) - 21:33, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peter Agre
    cell membranes." Agre was recognized for his discovery of aquaporin water channels. Aquaporins are water-channel proteins that move water molecules through...
    37 KB (3,962 words) - 21:52, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitreous body
    the area of the retina which provides finer detail and central vision. Aquaporin 4 in Müller cells in rats transports water to the vitreous body. The vitreous...
    18 KB (1,735 words) - 11:00, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amphibian
    (2015). "Molecular and cellular characterization of urinary bladder-type aquaporin in Xenopus laevis". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 222: 11–19...
    158 KB (17,759 words) - 16:52, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerebrospinal fluid
    This creates osmotic pressure and draws water into CSF, facilitated by aquaporins. CSF contains many fewer protein anions than blood plasma. Protein in...
    41 KB (4,578 words) - 16:30, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Loop of Henle
    system. Water present in the filtrate in the papillary duct flows through aquaporin channels out of the duct, moving passively down its concentration gradient...
    12 KB (1,586 words) - 23:58, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vacuole
    turgor pressure against the cell wall. Proteins found in the tonoplast (aquaporins) control the flow of water into and out of the vacuole through active...
    17 KB (2,035 words) - 07:44, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Colton antigen system
    determine a person's blood type. The Co antigen is found on a protein called aquaporin-1 which is responsible for water homeostasis and urine concentration....
    2 KB (246 words) - 05:15, 14 March 2022