• Thumbnail for Hatran Aramaic
    Aramaic of Hatra, Hatran Aramaic or Ashurian designates a Middle Aramaic dialect, that was used in the region of Hatra and Assur in northeastern parts...
    32 KB (2,455 words) - 02:33, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hatra
    the 19th century. Hatra is known as al-Ḥaḍr (الحضر) in Arabic. It is recorded as 𐣧𐣨𐣣𐣠 (ḥṭrʾ, vocalized as: Ḥaṭrāʾ) in Hatran Aramaic inscriptions, probably...
    25 KB (2,138 words) - 21:15, 7 April 2024
  • result of Persian syntactic influence. Languages portal Christianity portal Talmud Arameans Aramaic studies Arabic alphabet Aramaic of Hatra Ephrem the...
    152 KB (16,550 words) - 01:51, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Hatra
    northern Iraq. The name of "Hatra" appears various times in the Aramaic Hatrene inscriptions as 𐣧𐣨𐣣𐣠 (ḥṭrʾ, vocalized as: Ḥaṭrāʾ), probably meaning "enclosure...
    11 KB (945 words) - 16:06, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Right-to-left script
    during the Sassanid era. Hatran alphabet (Hatr 127), used to write the Aramaic of Hatra Sogdian (Sogd 141 and Sogo 142) and Manichaean (Mani 139, associated...
    11 KB (1,196 words) - 20:01, 7 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fall of Hatra
    of Hatra, capital of the Kingdom of Hatra under Sanatruq II, took place in the 3rd century after a lengthy siege by the Sasanian king Shapur I. Hatra...
    5 KB (449 words) - 14:31, 7 March 2024
  • Old Aramaic (Aramaic: 𐤀𐤓𐤌𐤉𐤀, romanized: Ārāmāyā) refers to the earliest stage of the Aramaic language, known from the Aramaic inscriptions discovered...
    31 KB (3,676 words) - 14:59, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions
    Assur, Ḥatra und dem übrigen Ostmesopotamien (datiert 44 v.Chr. bis 238 n.Chr.), Göttingen, 1998. Healey, J., Aramaic Inscriptions & Documents of the Roman...
    84 KB (4,761 words) - 07:27, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Assyria
    Assyria (redirect from Rise of Assyria)
    end of the 2nd century BC, the city may have become the capital of its own small semi-autonomous Assyrian realm, either under the suzerainty of Hatra, or...
    140 KB (17,055 words) - 14:42, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sanatruq I
    Sanatruq I (category Hatra)
    Sanatruq I (also spelled Sanatruk I; Hatran Aramaic: 𐣮𐣭𐣨𐣣𐣥𐣲) was the first king of Hatra, an ancient city in northern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq)...
    5 KB (574 words) - 03:49, 22 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Assyrian people
    speak Akkadian-influenced Aramaic (Suret, Turoyo), one of the oldest continuously spoken and written languages in the world. Aramaic has influenced Hebrew...
    202 KB (20,070 words) - 12:19, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Assyrian homeland
    and destroyed by ISIL. These include the ruins of Nineveh, Kalhu (Nimrud, Assur, Dur-Sharrukin and Hatra). ISIL destroyed a 3,000 year-old Ziggurat. ISIL...
    46 KB (4,583 words) - 11:17, 17 April 2024
  • on inscriptions discovered at Hatra in Iraq, which are written in the Hatran alphabet and represent a form of the Aramaic language. The following Unicode-related...
    3 KB (71 words) - 04:49, 27 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Abdsamiya
    Abdsamiya (category Hatra)
    Abdsamiya (Hatran Aramaic: 𐣯𐣡𐣣𐣮𐣬𐣩𐣠) was a king of Hatra, an ancient city and kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia. He reigned from about AD 180 to 205...
    3 KB (186 words) - 09:11, 13 October 2023
  • ruled directly by the Parthians, but instead by a number of vassal kingdoms, such as Osroene Hatra, Beth Nuhadra, Beth Garmai, Assur and Adiabene, which...
    55 KB (6,798 words) - 06:10, 9 December 2023
  • Naṣru (category Hatra)
    Naṣru (Hatran Aramaic: 𐣭𐣱𐣣𐣥) was a local governor at Hatra (an ancient town in the North of modern Iraq). He is attested by at least in 34 inscriptions...
    1 KB (132 words) - 03:49, 22 August 2023
  • 1952. p. 178. Marcato, Enrico (2018). Personal Names in the Aramaic Inscriptions of Hatra. Edizioni Ca' Foscari - Digital Publishing. p. 55. ISBN 978-88-6969-231-4...
    4 KB (315 words) - 15:51, 21 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of cities of the ancient Near East
    al-Dhiba'i Tell Muhammad Seleucia Ctesiphon (Taq Kisra) Zenobia (Halabiye) Hatra Idu Rabana-Merquly (Natounia?) Ecbatana (Hamadan?) Behistun Godin Tepe Rey...
    15 KB (1,326 words) - 13:47, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Lat
    Al-Lat (category Articles containing Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text)
    The presence of her cult was attested in both Palmyra and Hatra. Under Greco-Roman influence, her iconography began to show the attributes of Athena, the...
    33 KB (3,775 words) - 17:07, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples
    Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples (category Ancient peoples of the Near East)
    two of which eventually switched to East Aramaic and perhaps Dilmun. Central Semitic combines the Northwest Semitic languages and Arabic. Speakers of Northwest...
    32 KB (4,245 words) - 10:51, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Assur
    Assur (category Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2023)
    (ISIL) in 2015. Since ISIL had destroyed a number of ancient historical sites, including the cities of Hatra, Khorsabad, and Nimrud, fears rose that Assur...
    27 KB (3,138 words) - 12:22, 23 April 2024
  • This is a list of Aramaic place names; list of the names of places as they exist in the Aramaic language....
    14 KB (21 words) - 18:08, 9 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Rʻuth-Assor
    Rʻuth-Assor (category Vassal rulers of the Parthian Empire)
    Rʻuth-Assor (Hatran Aramaic:   rʿwt’sr, meaning "joy of Ashur" or "well-being of Ashur"; fl. 112), also transliterated Rʻuṯassor, Rʻūṯ’assor or Rʻūṯassor...
    14 KB (1,587 words) - 16:50, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mesopotamia
    the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra. The regional toponym Mesopotamia (/ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiə/, Ancient Greek: Μεσοποταμία...
    82 KB (9,527 words) - 02:40, 25 April 2024
  • Vologash (category Hatra)
    (Hatran Aramaic: 𐣥𐣫𐣢𐣴) was a king of Hatra, an ancient city in nowadays Iraq. He is known from more than 20 inscriptions found at Hatra and reigned...
    1 KB (165 words) - 03:49, 22 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sanatruq II
    Sanatruq II (category Hatra)
    (Hatran Aramaic: 𐣮𐣭𐣨𐣣𐣥𐣲 snṭrwq) was the last king of Hatra (an ancient city in nowadays Iraq), ruling from about AD 205 to 240/41. He was the son of king...
    4 KB (291 words) - 03:50, 22 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Coele Syria (Roman province)
    Coele Syria (Roman province) (category Provinces of the Roman Empire)
    Legio I Parthica and the Cohors IX Maurorum Gordiana, became stationed near Hatra. A few years later, a new invasion struck both Mesopotamia and Syria, possibly...
    10 KB (1,131 words) - 15:33, 4 February 2024
  • including the kingdoms of Palmyra, Petra, Edessa and Hatra. Volume 2, The Heirs of the Ancient Aramaic Heritage, addresses Middle Aramaic tradition and literature...
    3 KB (226 words) - 20:59, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Asoristan
    Asoristan (category Provinces of the Sasanian Empire)
    Osroene, Adiabene, Beth Nuhadra, Beth Garmai and the partly Assyrian state of Hatra, and Assyriologists such as Georges Roux and Simo Parpola opine that ancient...
    20 KB (2,229 words) - 12:19, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Assyrian continuity
    Assyrian continuity (category Origin hypotheses of ethnic groups)
    even have been the capital of its own semi-autonomous or vassal state, either under the suzerainty of the Kingdom of Hatra, or under direct Parthian suzerainty...
    76 KB (9,196 words) - 12:50, 30 March 2024