• Thumbnail for Antigen-presenting cell
    involve the creation of artificial APCs to prime the adaptive immune system to target malignant cells. Antigen-presenting cells fall into two categories:...
    16 KB (2,128 words) - 09:55, 4 March 2024
  • Artificial antigen presenting cells (aAPCs) are engineered platforms for T-cell activation. aAPCs are used as a new technology and approach to cancer...
    11 KB (1,426 words) - 21:50, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artificial white blood cells
    microenvironment. Mesenchymal stem cell derived nanoghosts exhibit cancer targeting properties. Artificial Antigen Presenting Cells (aAPCs) are polystyrene beads...
    19 KB (2,231 words) - 21:38, 21 June 2024
  • biology, chimeric antigen receptors (CARs)—also known as chimeric immunoreceptors, chimeric T cell receptors or artificial T cell receptors—are receptor...
    83 KB (8,682 words) - 02:22, 1 September 2024
  • number of other particles can qualify as artificial cells. The terms "artificial cell" and "synthetic cell" are used in a variety of different fields...
    60 KB (8,340 words) - 05:00, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antibody
    specific cell types and cytokines to persist. Plasma cells will secrete huge quantities of antibody regardless of whether or not their cognate antigen is present...
    119 KB (13,400 words) - 17:29, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adaptive immune system
    dendritic cell.[citation needed] With the exception of non-nucleated cells (including erythrocytes), all cells are capable of presenting antigen through...
    57 KB (7,172 words) - 09:38, 8 August 2024
  • upon T cell activation, and TGF-β from any of a variety of sources, including tolerizing dendritic cells (DCs), other antigen presenting cells, or in...
    50 KB (6,036 words) - 18:32, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polyclonal B cell response
    by antigen-presenting cells. Co-stimulation of the B cell by activated T cell resulting in its complete activation. Proliferation of B cells with resultant...
    49 KB (5,613 words) - 10:01, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for ABO blood group system
    the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes (red blood cells). For human blood transfusions, it is the most important...
    59 KB (6,045 words) - 11:11, 5 August 2024
  • normal cells but are activated in cancer cells or peptides containing cancer-specific mutations. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as dendritic cells take...
    28 KB (3,212 words) - 03:26, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
    isolating this patient's T-cells; genetically engineering these cells to express an artificial T-cell receptor designed to bind an antigen expressed on the surface...
    69 KB (8,143 words) - 18:36, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cancer immunotherapy
    activates them, priming them to kill other cells that present the antigen. Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in the mammalian immune system...
    92 KB (12,329 words) - 07:41, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red blood cell
    medical publishing, also known as red cells, erythroid cells, and rarely haematids, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means...
    64 KB (7,851 words) - 19:31, 4 September 2024
  • transform healthy cells into cancer cells, and they act by targeting tumor suppressor proteins, such as retinoblastoma protein. The LT antigen possesses a helicase...
    34 KB (4,215 words) - 21:40, 19 March 2024
  • automobile trade group of Ford, Chrysler, and General Motors Artificial antigen presenting cells Association des architectes paysagistes du Canada (Canadian...
    1 KB (156 words) - 05:13, 21 November 2019
  • Thumbnail for Immune system
    body of worn-out cells and other debris and as antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that activate the adaptive immune system. Dendritic cells are phagocytes...
    118 KB (13,486 words) - 16:39, 9 September 2024
  • where selection is inspired by the affinity of antigen–antibody interactions, reproduction is inspired by cell division, and variation is inspired by somatic...
    14 KB (1,692 words) - 22:26, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA vaccine
    TH type. The type of T-cell help raised is determined by the differentiated state of antigen presenting cells. Dendritic cells can differentiate to secrete...
    77 KB (8,381 words) - 00:49, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell (biology)
    proteins. Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them after their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory...
    60 KB (6,271 words) - 04:42, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes
    recognizing an antigen present on normal cells of the organism. This enables the T cells to eliminate cells with "foreign" or "abnormal" antigens without harming...
    18 KB (2,553 words) - 16:52, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beta-2 microglobulin
    molecules have α1, α2, and α3 proteins which are present on all nucleated cells (excluding red blood cells). In humans, the β2 microglobulin protein is encoded...
    18 KB (2,119 words) - 21:11, 21 June 2024
  • vaccines deliver nucleic acid that codes for an antigen into host cells, which then produce that antigen, stimulating an immune response. This category...
    32 KB (3,601 words) - 17:36, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Synthetic biology
    as a complete system, can be used to create these artificial cells. In the end, these synthetic cells should meet the requirements for being deemed alive...
    151 KB (18,342 words) - 12:08, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epstein–Barr virus
    Human-leukocyte-antigen class II molecules present in B cells in the endoplasmic reticulum and are degraded. In contrast, EBV from epithelial cells are rich...
    62 KB (6,398 words) - 04:13, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conjugate vaccine
    immune response to an antigen, and the immune system reacts by producing T cells and antibodies. The B memory cells remember the antigen so that if the body...
    10 KB (1,108 words) - 13:43, 27 May 2024
  • favorable biophysical properties have been engineered to generate artificial families of Antigen Binding Proteins (AgBP), capable of specific binding to different...
    104 KB (12,037 words) - 18:54, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Allergic conjunctivitis
    production of antigen specific immunoglobulin E (IgE). IgE then binds to IgE receptors on the surface of mast cells. Then, mast cells release histamine...
    20 KB (2,280 words) - 19:38, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tissue engineering
    Tissue engineering (category Cell culture techniques)
    cells to differentiate (turn into) cells that function similarly to beta cells, which are in an islet cell in charge of producing insulin. Artificial...
    114 KB (13,965 words) - 03:47, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artificial intelligence in healthcare
    Artificial intelligence in healthcare is the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to copy human cognition in the analysis, presentation, and understanding...
    108 KB (12,686 words) - 11:38, 12 September 2024