quantum chemistry, the Aufbau principle (/ˈaʊfbaʊ/, from German: Aufbauprinzip, lit. 'building-up principle'), also called the Aufbau rule, states that in...

in which atomic orbitals are filled with electrons. The aufbau principle (from the German Aufbau, "building up, construction") was an important part of...

remainder of the 20th century. Bohr, with his Aufbau or "building up" principle, and Pauli with his exclusion principle connected the atom's electronic quantum...

congeners of radon at Z = 168, 218, 290, 362, and 460, exactly where the Aufbau principle would predict them to be. Niels Bohr predicted in 1922 the electronic...

sequence in which the subshells are filled is given in most cases by the Aufbau principle, also known as the Madelung or Klechkovsky rule (after Erwin Madelung...

A mnemonic is a memory aid used to improve long-term memory and make the process of consolidation easier. Many chemistry aspects, rules, names of compounds...

As an approximate rule, electron configurations are given by the Aufbau principle and the Madelung rule. However there are numerous exceptions; for example...

by their recipients. In 1921 Pauli worked with Bohr to create the Aufbau Principle, which described building up electrons in shells based on the German...

one shell. This is because the subshells are filled according to the Aufbau principle. The first elements to have more than 32 electrons in one shell would...

levels are filled first and consistent with the Pauli exclusion principle, the Aufbau principle, and Hund's rule. Fine structure arises from relativistic kinetic...

component in bones. Progressing towards increase of atomic number, the Aufbau principle causes elements of the period to put electrons onto 4s, 3d, and 4p...

and 3p subshells. There is a 3d subshell, but—in compliance with the Aufbau principle—it is not filled until period 4. This makes all eight elements analogs...

additional details of the atoms (see Electron configuration § Atoms: Aufbau principle and Madelung rule). The number of electrons in an electrically neutral...

filled before population of the upper sets starts according to the Aufbau principle. Complexes such as this are called "low spin". For example, NO2− is...

(1–7, ...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8+ Blocks (s, p, d, f, ...) Atomic orbitals Aufbau principle By metallic classification Metals alkali alkaline earth transition...

been calculated to differ considerably from the one predicted by the Aufbau principle. A superheavy atomic nucleus is created in a nuclear reaction that...

(1–7, ...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8+ Blocks (s, p, d, f, ...) Atomic orbitals Aufbau principle By metallic classification Metals alkali alkaline earth transition...

orbitals Hybridization Chemical polarity Ioliomics Electron configuration Aufbau principle Quantum numbers Azimuthal quantum number Principal quantum number Magnetic...

rule: the order in which atomic orbitals are filled according to the aufbau principle. Named for Erwin Madelung. Also known as the Janet rule or the Klechkowski...

preferential. Metal ions bound to strong-field ligands follow the Aufbau principle, whereas complexes bound to weak-field ligands follow Hund's rule....

of actinides monotonically decreases with atomic number (see also Aufbau principle). The shift of electron configurations in the gas phase does not always...

on the way atomic orbitals are filled in the ground state using the Aufbau principle. Before any two electrons occupy an orbital in a subshell, other orbitals...

matter were composed of the principle of sulfur, the father of all metals and carrying the combustible property, and the principle of mercury, the mother of...

(1–7, ...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8+ Blocks (s, p, d, f, ...) Atomic orbitals Aufbau principle By metallic classification Metals alkali alkaline earth transition...

element 168); this eighth period was derived from an extrapolation of the Aufbau principle and placed elements 121 to 138 in a g-block, in which a new g subshell...

(1–7, ...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8+ Blocks (s, p, d, f, ...) Atomic orbitals Aufbau principle By metallic classification Metals alkali alkaline earth transition...

made the Periodic Table exact. (This was later to be the basis of the Aufbau principle in atomic studies.) As noted by Bohr, Moseley's law provided a reasonably...

completely filled before population of the higher orbitals according to the Aufbau principle. Complexes such as this are called "low-spin" since filling an orbital...

(1–7, ...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8+ Blocks (s, p, d, f, ...) Atomic orbitals Aufbau principle By metallic classification Metals alkali alkaline earth transition...

Each one is occupied by one or two electrons in accordance with the aufbau principle and Hund's rule. Cartoons showing overlapping p orbitals, like the...