• Thumbnail for Aybak
    Izz al-Din Aybak (Arabic: عز الدين أيبك) (epithet: al-Malik al-Mu'izz Izz al-Din Aybak al-Jawshangir al-Turkmani al-Salihi, Arabic: الملك المعز عز الدين...
    15 KB (2,076 words) - 09:20, 2 January 2024
  • Aybak, Afghanistan may refer to Aybak, Helmand Province, Afghanistan Aybak, Herat Province, Afghanistan Haibak, Samangan Province, Afghanistan This disambiguation...
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  • Aybak, also transliterated as Aibak, Aibek, or Aybeg may refer to: Izz al-Din Aybak (r. 1250–1257), ruler of Egypt Qutb-Ud-Din Aybak (r. 1206–1211), ruler...
    668 bytes (111 words) - 17:21, 20 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aybak, Samangan
    Aybak (Aibak or Haibak; previously Eukratidia (Ancient Greek: Εὐκρατιδία); historically known as Samangan) is a provincial town, medieval caravan stop...
    21 KB (2,126 words) - 23:55, 31 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Shajar al-Durr
    ruler of Egypt. She was the wife of As-Salih Ayyub, and later of Izz al-Din Aybak, the first sultan of the Mamluk Bahri dynasty. Prior to becoming Ayyub's...
    42 KB (6,151 words) - 14:01, 10 May 2024
  • Aybak District is a district in Samangan Province, Afghanistan. It contains the town of Aybak which serves as the provincial capital of Samangan. The...
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  • Thumbnail for Qutb ud-Din Aibak
    transliterated as "Qutb al-Din Aybeg", "Qutbuddin Aibek", and "Kutb Al-Din Aybak". He came from Turkestan, and belonged to a Turkic tribe called Aibak. The...
    39 KB (4,903 words) - 21:52, 1 May 2024
  • last, albeit titular, Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt as the puppet of Izz ad-Din Aybak. The family origins of Al-Ashraf Musa are not entirely clear. According...
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  • Thumbnail for Qutuz
    Mamluk of Sultan Aybak, and then became his vice-sultan in 1253. Aybak was assassinated in 1257 and Qutuz remained as vice-sultan for Aybak's son al-Mansur...
    31 KB (4,200 words) - 16:49, 8 May 2024
  • Aybak Aybak (Afghanistan) On November 30, 2022, a bombing of a madrasa in Aybak, Samangan Province, Afghanistan killed 17 people and injured 26 others...
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  • Thumbnail for Al-Musta'sim
    103-273/ The Sultanate of al-Muizz Aybak al-Turkumani) – ( Abu al-Fida, pp.68-87/year 652H ) – See also Aybak. See Aybak. Mamluk forces defeated the forces...
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  • Aybak or Haibak (Persian: ایبک) is a village in Helmand Province, in southwestern Afghanistan. Helmand Province National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency...
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  • Sayf al-Din Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn Aybak al-Dawādārī (fl. 1309–1335), known as Ibn al-Dawādārī (Egyptian Arabic: ابن الدواداري), was a historian from...
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  • Thumbnail for Al-Mansur Ali
    Ali (Arabic: المنصور على, epithet: al-Malik al-Manṣūr Nūr ad-dīn ʾAlī ibn Aybak, Arabic: الملك المنصور نور الدين على بن أيبك) (b. c. 1242, Cairo) was the...
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  • Khalīl ibn Aybak al-Ṣafadī, or Ṣalaḥ al-Dīn al-Ṣafadī (Arabic: صلاح الدين الصَّفديّ; full name - Ṣalaḥ al-Dīn Abū al-Ṣafa Khalīl ibn Aybak ibn ‘Abd Allāh...
    6 KB (714 words) - 17:50, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bahri Mamluks
    Sultana of Egypt. She married the Atabeg (commander in chief) Emir Aybak and abdicated, Aybak becoming Sultan. He ruled from 1250 to 1257. The Mamluks consolidated...
    24 KB (2,216 words) - 00:34, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Om Ali
    to the first of Egypt's Mamluk Sultans, Izz al-Din Aybak. Shajar al-Durr plotted the murder of Aybak, after which she became ruler of Egypt. Ultimately...
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  • Thumbnail for Mamluk Sultanate
    counterweight to Aybak. Aybak moved against the Bahriyya by shutting their Roda headquarters in 1251 and assassinating Aktay in 1254. Afterward, Aybak purged his...
    154 KB (19,332 words) - 06:42, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seventh Crusade
    Baghdad. Shajar, who had married her commander Aybak, then abdicated and passed the throne to her husband. Aybak's formal rule ended after just five days. The...
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  • Thumbnail for List of Mamluk sultans
    predominantly ethnic Circassians. While the first three Mamluk sultans, Aybak, his son al-Mansur Ali, and Qutuz, are generally considered part of the...
    25 KB (772 words) - 01:40, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ayyubid dynasty
    as-Salih Ayyub's Bahri Mamluk generals, including Rukn al-Din Baybars and Aybak, countered the assault and inflicted heavy losses on the Crusaders. Simultaneously...
    120 KB (14,792 words) - 16:33, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for An-Nasir Yusuf
    Atabek (commander in chief) Aybak. In October 1250, An-Nasir Yusuf sent forces to Gaza to conquer Egypt and overthrow Aybak, but Egyptian forces led by...
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  • Thumbnail for Mamluk
    1206 Qutb-ud-din Aybak, founded Mamluk Sultanate, Delhi 1210 Aram Shah 1211 Shams ud din Iltutmish. Son-in-law of Qutb-ud-din Aybak. 1236 Rukn ud din...
    75 KB (7,916 words) - 14:39, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baybars
    al-Durr being named sultana. In 1254, a power shift occurred in Egypt, as Aybak killed Faris ad-Din Aktai, the leader of the Bahri Mamluks. Some of his...
    52 KB (6,243 words) - 22:40, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Ayyubid rulers
    sultan Aybak), 1250–1254. Displaced in Egypt by the Mamluk sultanate, ruled briefly by Shajar al-Durr, widow of as-Salih Ayyub, and then Aybak, 1254....
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  • The Mamluks now took power themselves; their first sultan was al-Mu'izz Aybak. In Syria, however, the Ayyubids were able to assert themselves in the person...
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  • Thumbnail for Armenian genocide denial
    p. 79. Zürcher 2011, p. 312. Kieser 2018, p. 419. Göçek 2015, p. 267. Aybak 2016, p. 14. Akçam 2012, p. xi. Hofmann, Tessa (2016). "Open Wounds: Armenians...
    137 KB (17,052 words) - 18:07, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
    dynasty, located in Patan; the city was sacked by Sultan of Delhi Qutb-ud-din Aybak between 1200 and 1210, and it was destroyed by Allauddin Khilji in 1298...
    176 KB (21,130 words) - 22:29, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Palestine
    his step-mother Shajar al-Durr became Sultana of Egypt with the Mamluk Aybak as Atabeg. The Ayyubids relocated to Damascus, where they continued to control...
    399 KB (46,405 words) - 06:21, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Delhi Sultanate
    dynasty, located in Patan; the city was sacked by Sultan of Delhi Qutb-ud-din Aybak between 1200 and 1210, and again by the Allauddin Khilji in 1298. Artistic...
    127 KB (14,164 words) - 01:09, 15 May 2024