• Thumbnail for Bacillus anthracis
    Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium that causes anthrax, a deadly disease to livestock and, occasionally, to humans. It is the...
    40 KB (4,674 words) - 23:19, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus cereus
    motility. The Bacillus cereus group comprises seven closely related species: B. cereus sensu stricto (referred to herein as B. cereus), B. anthracis, B. thuringiensis...
    57 KB (6,438 words) - 21:58, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus
    disinfectants. Bacillus anthracis needs oxygen to sporulate; this constraint has important consequences for epidemiology and control. In vivo, B. anthracis produces...
    48 KB (4,339 words) - 13:37, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anthrax
    Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Infection typically occurs by contact with the skin, inhalation, or intestinal absorption...
    98 KB (10,291 words) - 15:31, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endospore
    bacterial species that can form endospores include Bacillus cereus, Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Clostridium botulinum, and Clostridium...
    28 KB (3,179 words) - 01:34, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for 2001 anthrax attacks
    reported in spores of at least some Bacillus species, including those of Bacillus cereus, a close relative of B. anthracis." According to spore expert Peter...
    146 KB (15,258 words) - 10:12, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
    and plantazolicin, an antibiotic with selective activity against Bacillus anthracis. It is used in agriculture, aquaculture, and hydroponics to fight...
    12 KB (1,214 words) - 22:49, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Robert Koch
    of medical bacteriology. His discovery of the anthrax bacterium (Bacillus anthracis) in 1876 is considered as the birth of modern bacteriology. Koch used...
    70 KB (8,075 words) - 09:51, 9 May 2024
  • Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis is a variant of the Bacillus cereus bacterium that has acquired plasmids similar to those of Bacillus anthracis. As a...
    3 KB (268 words) - 18:49, 10 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Miasma theory
    Entwicklungsgeschichte des Bacillus Anthracis (The Etiology of Anthrax Disease, Based on the Developmental History of Bacillus Anthracis) in 1876 while working...
    42 KB (5,238 words) - 00:02, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biological agent
    its weaponized anti-personnel bio-agents as either "lethal agents" (Bacillus anthracis, Francisella tularensis, Botulinum toxin) or "incapacitating agents"...
    17 KB (1,369 words) - 10:57, 29 April 2024
  • an acute disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax may also refer to: Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium responsible for anthrax, the...
    1,001 bytes (160 words) - 11:26, 30 April 2023
  • DM (1 September 2010). "Identifying experimental surrogates for Bacillus anthracis spores: a review". Investigative Genetics. 1 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-1-4...
    7 KB (670 words) - 13:56, 9 January 2024
  • Ames strain is one of 89 known strains of the anthrax bacterium (Bacillus anthracis). It was isolated from a diseased 14-month-old Beefmaster heifer that...
    15 KB (1,830 words) - 20:05, 24 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bacilli
    pathogens such as Bacillus anthracis (the cause of anthrax). Bacilli are almost exclusively gram-positive bacteria. The name Bacillus, capitalized and...
    23 KB (423 words) - 13:55, 13 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus thuringiensis
    in the Bacillus cereus group which is variously defined as: seven closely related species: B. cereus sensu stricto (B. cereus), B. anthracis, B. thuringiensis...
    77 KB (7,829 words) - 21:26, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anthrax toxin
    three-protein exotoxin secreted by virulent strains of the bacterium, Bacillus anthracis—the causative agent of anthrax. The toxin was first discovered by...
    26 KB (3,581 words) - 22:14, 9 May 2024
  • weaponization is the development and deployment of the bacterium Bacillus anthracis or, more commonly, its spore (referred to as anthrax), as a biological...
    21 KB (2,391 words) - 00:48, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Casimir Davaine
    the diseased blood, Rayer and Davaine observed the bacillus that is known today as Bacillus anthracis, the causative bacterium of anthrax. Soon afterwards...
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  • outbreaks of anthrax, a disease of humans and other mammals caused by Bacillus anthracis, organized by year. "Emergencies, preparedness, response: Anthrax"...
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  • Thumbnail for Bacillus megaterium
    et al. Nonhemolytic, Nonmotile Gram-Positive Rods Indicative of Bacillus anthracis. Emerg Infect Dis. 9:1013–1015 (2003) Mohammad, Salma Malihah; Mahmud-Ab-Rashid...
    12 KB (1,359 words) - 23:10, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bruce Edwards Ivins
    members of the media, of several anonymous letters which contained Bacillus anthracis, commonly referred to as anthrax. On February 19, 2010, the FBI released...
    63 KB (6,711 words) - 22:43, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eschar
    frequently attributed in medicine to cutaneous anthrax (infection by Bacillus anthracis), which may be contracted through herd animal exposure and also from...
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  • Thumbnail for Anthrax vaccine adsorbed
    others, is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax vaccine adsorbed originated in studies done in the 1950s...
    44 KB (5,268 words) - 23:06, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anthrax vaccine
    the livestock and human disease anthrax, caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. They have had a prominent place in the history of medicine, from...
    25 KB (2,836 words) - 22:33, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siderophore
    bacteria to obtain this metal. For example, the anthrax pathogen Bacillus anthracis releases two siderophores, bacillibactin and petrobactin, to scavenge...
    48 KB (5,316 words) - 16:14, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacillibactin
    catechol-based siderophore secreted by members of the genus Bacillus, including Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus subtilis. It is involved in the chelation of ferric...
    5 KB (424 words) - 03:13, 17 August 2022
  • monoclonal antibody medication designed for the treatment of exposure to Bacillus anthracis spores (etiologic agent of anthrax). The medication was developed...
    8 KB (474 words) - 16:12, 2 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Koch's postulates
    Entwicklungsgeschichte des Bacillus anthracis" [Investigations into bacteria: V. The etiology of anthrax, based on the ontogenesis of Bacillus anthracis] (PDF). Cohns...
    16 KB (1,647 words) - 15:42, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microorganism
    cattle that were infected with anthrax always had large numbers of Bacillus anthracis. Koch found that he could transmit anthrax from one animal to another...
    73 KB (7,724 words) - 19:08, 9 May 2024