• Thumbnail for Benzodiazepine
    Benzodiazepines (BZD, BDZ, BZs), colloquially called "benzos", are a class of depressant drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene...
    158 KB (16,739 words) - 10:04, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome
    Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome (BZD withdrawal) is the cluster of signs and symptoms that may emerge when a person who has been taking benzodiazepines...
    83 KB (8,804 words) - 11:28, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of benzodiazepines
    The tables below contain a sample list of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine analogs that are commonly prescribed, with their basic pharmacological characteristics...
    108 KB (3,088 words) - 14:38, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Effects of long-term benzodiazepine use
    The effects of long-term benzodiazepine use include drug dependence as well as the possibility of adverse effects on cognitive function, physical health...
    83 KB (9,810 words) - 14:08, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzodiazepine dependence
    Benzodiazepine dependence (BZD dependence) defines a situation in which one has developed one or more of either tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, drug seeking...
    70 KB (8,397 words) - 15:32, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nonbenzodiazepine
    in mechanism of action to benzodiazepine drugs, acting as GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators of the benzodiazepine site, and therefore exhibit...
    30 KB (3,204 words) - 19:40, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for GABAA receptor
    sites on GABAAR proteins. Some sedatives and anxiolytics, such as benzodiazepines and related medicines, act on GABAAR subtype-dependent extracellular...
    54 KB (5,992 words) - 15:58, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzodiazepine overdose
    Benzodiazepine overdose (BZD OD) describes the ingestion of one of the drugs in the benzodiazepine class in quantities greater than are recommended or...
    36 KB (4,002 words) - 05:15, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diazepam
    Diazepam (category Benzodiazepines)
    sold under the brand name Valium among others, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic. It is used to treat a range of conditions...
    102 KB (9,979 words) - 23:02, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lorazepam
    Lorazepam (category Benzodiazepines)
    Lorazepam, sold under the brand name Ativan among others, is a benzodiazepine medication. It is used to treat anxiety (including anxiety disorders), trouble...
    81 KB (8,518 words) - 16:20, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flumazenil
    reverses the effects of benzodiazepines by competitive inhibition at the benzodiazepine (BZ) recognition site on the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex. There...
    23 KB (2,416 words) - 16:54, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alprazolam
    duration within the triazolobenzodiazepine group of chemicals called benzodiazepines. Alprazolam is most commonly used in management of anxiety disorders...
    86 KB (8,226 words) - 17:14, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flunitrazepam
    Flunitrazepam, also known as Rohypnol among other names, is a benzodiazepine used to treat severe insomnia and assist with anesthesia. As with other hypnotics...
    38 KB (3,691 words) - 21:44, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlordiazepoxide
    Chlordiazepoxide (category Benzodiazepines)
    Librium among others, is a sedative and hypnotic medication of the benzodiazepine class; it is used to treat anxiety, insomnia and symptoms of withdrawal...
    31 KB (3,167 words) - 10:32, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clonazepam
    Clonazepam (category Benzodiazepines)
    psychosis, OCD and akathisia. It is a long-acting tranquilizer of the benzodiazepine class. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic,...
    75 KB (7,417 words) - 02:56, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Etizolam
    thienodiazepine derivative which is a benzodiazepine analog. The etizolam molecule differs from a benzodiazepine in that the benzene ring has been replaced...
    31 KB (2,765 words) - 18:59, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Temazepam
    Temazepam (category Benzodiazepines)
    under the brand name Restoril among others, is a medication of the benzodiazepine class which is generally used to treat severe or debilitating insomnia...
    66 KB (7,039 words) - 09:47, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benzodiazepine use disorder
    Benzodiazepine use disorder (BUD), also called misuse or abuse, is the use of benzodiazepines without a prescription and/or for recreational purposes...
    46 KB (4,803 words) - 02:38, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nitrazepam
    under the brand name Mogadon among others, is a hypnotic drug of the benzodiazepine class used for short-term relief from severe, disabling anxiety and...
    64 KB (7,069 words) - 14:16, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zopiclone
    to treat difficulty sleeping. Zopiclone is molecularly distinct from benzodiazepine drugs and is classed as a cyclopyrrolone. However, zopiclone increases...
    54 KB (6,012 words) - 05:30, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Midazolam
    Midazolam, sold under the brand name Versed among others, is a benzodiazepine medication used for anesthesia and procedural sedation, and to treat severe...
    68 KB (6,708 words) - 06:35, 14 April 2024
  • slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease Ativan (lorazepam) – a benzodiazepine, used to treat anxiety Asendin (amoxapine) – an dibenzoxazepine antidepressant...
    14 KB (1,344 words) - 11:07, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxazepam
    Oxazepam (category Benzodiazepines)
    Oxazepam is a short-to-intermediate-acting benzodiazepine. Oxazepam is used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and in the control of symptoms of...
    30 KB (3,075 words) - 20:46, 12 April 2024
  • persistent impairments that occur after withdrawal from alcohol, opiates, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and other substances. Infants born to mothers who...
    22 KB (2,394 words) - 17:23, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sedative
    Anxiolytic refers specifically to the effect upon anxiety. (However, some benzodiazepines can be all three: sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics). Tranquilizer...
    23 KB (2,378 words) - 12:29, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zolpidem
    nervous system by binding to GABAA receptors at the same location as benzodiazepines. It generally has a half-life of two to three hours. This, however...
    58 KB (5,803 words) - 06:58, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hypnotic
    quinazolinones and benzodiazepines were introduced as safer alternatives to replace barbiturates; by the late 1970s, benzodiazepines emerged as the safer...
    43 KB (4,489 words) - 19:29, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triazolam
    class, which are benzodiazepine (BZD) derivatives. It possesses pharmacological properties similar to those of other benzodiazepines, but it is generally...
    24 KB (2,251 words) - 18:27, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mood disorder
    Additionally, benzodiazepines can indirectly worsen mood by worsening sleep (i.e., benzodiazepine-induced sleep disorder). Like alcohol, benzodiazepines can put...
    66 KB (7,512 words) - 07:57, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bromazolam
    anxiolytic effects to it and other benzodiazepines. Bromazolam is a non subtype selective agonist at the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors, with a binding...
    20 KB (2,075 words) - 18:54, 16 April 2024