• Thumbnail for Bessemer process
    The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the...
    35 KB (4,333 words) - 18:25, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry Bessemer
    Sir Henry Bessemer FRS (19 January 1813 – 15 March 1898) was an English inventor, whose steel-making process would become the most important technique...
    20 KB (2,395 words) - 23:28, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Open-hearth furnace
    nineteenth century to overcome this difficulty. Compared with the Bessemer process, which it displaced, its main advantages were that it did not expose...
    12 KB (1,588 words) - 09:56, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Steel
    followed by the Bessemer process in England in the mid-19th century, and then by the open-hearth furnace. With the invention of the Bessemer process, a new era...
    64 KB (7,116 words) - 10:31, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gilchrist–Thomas process
    The Gilchrist–Thomas process or Thomas process is a historical process for refining pig iron, derived from the Bessemer converter. It is named after its...
    3 KB (391 words) - 20:42, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for William Kelly (inventor)
    independently by Henry Bessemer and patented in 1855. Due to a financial panic in 1857, a company that had already licensed the Bessemer process was able to purchase...
    11 KB (1,445 words) - 21:17, 22 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Wrought iron
    Wrought iron (redirect from Aston process)
    as steel became less costly to make thanks to the Bessemer process and the Siemens–Martin process, the use of wrought iron declined. Many items, before...
    52 KB (6,410 words) - 06:50, 19 April 2024
  • Bessemer may refer to: Bessemer, Ontario Bessemer, Alabama Bessemer Airport Bessemer Civic Center Bessemer, Colorado Bessemer, Michigan Bessemer City,...
    889 bytes (118 words) - 04:04, 17 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Steelmaking
    An ancient process of steelmaking was the crucible process. In the 1850s and 1860s, the Bessemer process and the Siemens-Martin process turned steelmaking...
    35 KB (4,141 words) - 10:27, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bessemer City, North Carolina
    (276 m) above sea level. Bessemer City is named for Sir Henry Bessemer who created the Bessemer process for smelting iron. Bessemer City was founded on land...
    23 KB (2,391 words) - 13:25, 13 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Outline of industrial machinery
    Packaging and labeling Paper mill Sawmill Smelter Water wheel Bessemer process Food processing Manufacturing Mining Packaging and labeling History of agricultural...
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  • Thumbnail for Metal
    formerly used. The Gilchrist-Thomas process (or basic Bessemer process) was an improvement to the Bessemer process, made by lining the converter with a...
    80 KB (10,252 words) - 15:42, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ironworks
    the invention of the Bessemer process, converters became widespread, and the appellation steelworks replaced ironworks. The processes carried at ironworks...
    14 KB (1,468 words) - 04:38, 6 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Second Industrial Revolution
    manufacturing interchangeable parts, as well as the invention of the Bessemer process and open hearth furnace to produce steel, the Second Industrial Revolution...
    84 KB (10,374 words) - 16:21, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basic oxygen steelmaking
    from the destruction of World War II. In 1856, Henry Bessemer had patented a steelmaking process involving oxygen blowing for decarbonizing molten iron...
    14 KB (1,894 words) - 05:00, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Industrial processes
    steelmaking Bessemer process Blast furnace – produced cast iron Catalan forge, open hearth furnace, bloomery – produced wrought iron Cementation process Crucible...
    12 KB (1,292 words) - 08:54, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the iron and steel industry in the United States
    the US switched from charcoal to coal in ore smelting, adopted the Bessemer process, and saw the rise of very large integrated steel mills. In the 20th...
    26 KB (2,482 words) - 08:23, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Low-background steel
    the mid 20th century, steel was produced in the Bessemer process, where air was forced into Bessemer converters converting the pig iron into steel. By...
    6 KB (586 words) - 17:12, 26 April 2024
  • 1860s. It was established to exploit the recent introduction of the Bessemer process for the manufacture of steel. Lancashire, an English county, had a...
    15 KB (1,914 words) - 06:17, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rail transport
    wood/iron rails with superior all-iron rails. The introduction of the Bessemer process, enabling steel to be made inexpensively, led to the era of great expansion...
    108 KB (12,394 words) - 19:14, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Steel mill
    made from molten pig iron or from scrap. Since the invention of the Bessemer process, steel mills have replaced ironworks, based on puddling or fining methods...
    8 KB (946 words) - 21:49, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pig iron
    composition controlled. Earlier processes for this included the finery forge, the puddling furnace, the Bessemer process, and the open hearth furnace. Modern...
    8 KB (912 words) - 18:08, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Friedrich Krupp AG
    (notably the Bessemer process) and acquired many mines in Germany and France. Initially, Krupp failed to gain profit from the Bessemer process due to the...
    26 KB (3,034 words) - 23:17, 28 April 2024
  • (1813–1898), English inventor of the Bessemer process H. W. Bessemer, (1865–1956), British philatelist Leonard Bessemer Pfeil (1898–1969), British metallurgist...
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  • Converting (metallurgy) (category Metallurgical processes)
    Bessemer process. The vessel used was called the Bessemer converter. Modern steel mills use basic oxygen process converters. The converting process occurs...
    3 KB (285 words) - 02:25, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bessemer Trust
    family members between New York and Florida." The Bessemer name was a reference to a steel-making process that had helped enrich the Phippses. In 1974, the...
    10 KB (886 words) - 16:01, 23 September 2023
  • Redox (redirect from Oxidation process)
    is the cathode and the negative is the anode. Anaerobic respiration Bessemer process Bioremediation Calvin cycle Chemical equation Chemical looping combustion...
    36 KB (3,534 words) - 02:24, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crucible steel
    than direct conversion from cast iron as in puddling or the later Bessemer process. The ability to fully melt the steel removed any inhomogeneities in...
    37 KB (5,001 words) - 00:26, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of rail transport
    wood/iron rails with superior all-iron rails. The introduction of the Bessemer process, enabling steel to be made inexpensively, led to the era of great expansion...
    108 KB (13,445 words) - 16:36, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mineral processing
    the Bessemer process such as the electric arc furnace, basic oxygen steelmaking, and direct reduced iron (DRI). For sulfide ores, a different process is...
    38 KB (5,360 words) - 09:47, 14 March 2024