• Thumbnail for Betulinic acid
    Betulinic acid is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid which has antiretroviral, antimalarial, and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as a...
    19 KB (1,909 words) - 16:36, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oleanolic acid
    Oleanolic acid or oleanic acid is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid related to betulinic acid. It is widely distributed in food and plants...
    12 KB (913 words) - 17:08, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ursolic acid
    bioactive derivatives, such as experimental antitumor agents. Betulinic acid Moronic acid Oleanolic acid CID 64945 from PubChem Constituents of Mirabilis jalapa...
    16 KB (1,604 words) - 05:24, 3 March 2024
  • elder flower, peppermint, lavender, oregano, thyme, hawthorn, prunes. Betulinic acid Ber tree, white birch, winged beans, tropical carnivorous plants Triphyophyllum...
    20 KB (1,240 words) - 15:56, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moronic acid
    derivative of the related triterpenoid betulinic acid, is under development as an anti-HIV drug; however, moronic acid has shown better antiviral profiles...
    5 KB (302 words) - 00:36, 5 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Limonene
    as the (R)-enantiomer, but racemizes at 300 °C. When warmed with mineral acid, limonene isomerizes to the conjugated diene α-terpinene (which can also...
    19 KB (1,541 words) - 10:40, 3 May 2024
  • particular note among these are sugar acids such as glucuronic acid and galacturonic acid, which are oxidized forms of glucose and galactose. Cardenolide...
    20 KB (2,098 words) - 09:16, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Walnut
    ellagitannin, pedunculagin. Regiolone has been isolated with juglone, betulinic acid and sitosterol from the stem bark of J. regia. The fruits of trees in...
    33 KB (3,117 words) - 02:23, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sesquiterpene
    Testosterone Cholecalciferol Ecdysones Other Betulin Lanosterol Saponins Serratenediol Squalane Acids Oleanolic acid Ursolic acid Betulinic acid Moronic acid...
    7 KB (706 words) - 04:16, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triterpene
    PMID 19742422. Liu, Jie (December 1995). "Pharmacology of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 49 (2): 57–68. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(95)90032-2...
    5 KB (509 words) - 14:51, 30 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Birch sap
    and monotropitoside), 17 amino acids including glutamic acid, as well as minerals, enzymes, proteins, betulinic acid and betulin, antioxidants, sugar...
    11 KB (1,174 words) - 12:32, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rosemary
    of phytochemicals, including rosmarinic acid, camphor, caffeic acid, ursolic acid, betulinic acid, carnosic acid, and carnosol. Rosemary essential oil contains...
    27 KB (2,756 words) - 09:06, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paracetamol
    hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid, 4-aminophenol reacts in ammonia solution with a phenol derivate, e.g. salicylic acid, to form an indophenol dye under...
    123 KB (12,173 words) - 16:08, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Α-Carotene
    Testosterone Cholecalciferol Ecdysones Other Betulin Lanosterol Saponins Serratenediol Squalane Acids Oleanolic acid Ursolic acid Betulinic acid Moronic acid...
    5 KB (321 words) - 11:11, 1 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prunella vulgaris
    include betulinic acid, D-camphor, D-fenchone, cyanidin, delphinidin, hyperoside, manganese, lauric acid, oleanolic acid, rosmarinic acid, myristic acid, rutin...
    11 KB (1,072 words) - 00:28, 16 October 2023
  • Triterpenoids Triterpenes 6 30 C30H48 Amyrin, betulinic acid, limonoids, oleanolic acid, sterols, squalene, ursolic acid Tetraterpenoids Tetraterpenes 8 40 C40H64...
    8 KB (642 words) - 09:14, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bioreactor
    Gloria; Śliwiński, Tomasz (August 2021). "Enhanced Accumulation of Betulinic Acid in Transgenic Hairy Roots of Senna obtusifolia Growing in the Sprinkle...
    18 KB (2,080 words) - 06:14, 15 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Persimmon
    fruits contain phytochemicals, such as catechin, gallocatechin and betulinic acid. While many species of Diospyros bear fruit inedible to humans or only...
    39 KB (3,812 words) - 16:54, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phytochemical
    categories, such as carotenoids and polyphenols, which include phenolic acids, flavonoids, stilbenes or lignans. Flavonoids can be further divided into...
    24 KB (2,226 words) - 22:44, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terpene
    resist polymerization (low ceiling temperatures) but are susceptible to acid-induced carbocation formation. Selected terpenes Limonene, a monoterpene...
    31 KB (3,446 words) - 13:27, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Capsaicin
    the branched-chain fatty acid pathway. To produce capsaicin, 8-methyl-6-nonenoyl-CoA is produced by the branched-chain fatty acid pathway and condensed with...
    58 KB (5,871 words) - 19:50, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polyphenol
    plants and structurally diverse. Polyphenols include flavonoids, tannic acid, and ellagitannin, some of which have been used historically as dyes and...
    53 KB (5,659 words) - 13:40, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
    Testosterone Cholecalciferol Ecdysones Other Betulin Lanosterol Saponins Serratenediol Squalane Acids Oleanolic acid Ursolic acid Betulinic acid Moronic acid...
    4 KB (247 words) - 20:41, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lycopene
    is similar, as are the enzymes involved. Synthesis begins with mevalonic acid, which is converted into dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. This is then condensed...
    27 KB (2,631 words) - 09:44, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Betalain
    betanin, the simplest betacyan. In addition, betalamic acid reacts spontaneously with various amino acids or amines to form yellow-orange colored betaxanthins...
    15 KB (1,571 words) - 19:08, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cannabis
    LEI-106 ML294 ML295 ML296 UCM710 WWL-70 ABHD12 Inhibitors: Betulinic acid Maslinic acid MAFP Oleanolic acid Orlistat (tetrahydrolipstatin) Ursolic acid...
    95 KB (9,679 words) - 18:32, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dietary fiber
    absorption A slowing of bile acid absorption in the ileum so bile acids escape through to the cecum Altered or increased bile acid metabolism in the cecum...
    85 KB (9,602 words) - 22:37, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endocannabinoid system
    the glial cell and degraded by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which cleaves anandamide into arachidonic acid and ethanolamine or monoacylglycerol...
    67 KB (7,707 words) - 07:11, 8 May 2024
  • pyrophosphate, which is formed from acetyl-CoA via the intermediacy of mevalonic acid in the HMG-CoA reductase pathway. An alternative, unrelated biosynthesis...
    16 KB (1,626 words) - 18:08, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Squalene
    Testosterone Cholecalciferol Ecdysones Other Betulin Lanosterol Saponins Serratenediol Squalane Acids Oleanolic acid Ursolic acid Betulinic acid Moronic acid...
    19 KB (1,755 words) - 01:14, 18 April 2024