Birch bark manuscripts are documents written on pieces of the inner layer of birch bark, which was commonly used for writing before the mass production...

Birch bark or birchbark is the bark of several Eurasian and North American birch trees of the genus Betula. The strong and water-resistant cardboard-like...

climbing a birch tree till it bent, till it gave and swooped to the ground, but that's what boys did in those days". Birch bark Birch bark manuscript Taxonomy...

famous 5th-century CE Indian manuscript called the Bower Manuscript discovered in Chinese Turkestan, was written on birch-bark sheets shaped in the form...

The Bakhshali manuscript is an ancient Indian mathematical text written on birch bark that was found in 1881 in the village of Bakhshali, Mardan (near...

Gupta script (late Brahmi script) on birch bark, it is variously dated in 5th to early 6th century. The Bower manuscript includes the oldest dated fragments...

Gandharan manuscript fragments from the first half of the 1st century CE, encompassing twenty‐seven birch‐bark scrolls. These birch bark manuscripts were stored...

and are in Gandhari language. The collection includes birch bark scrolls and palm-leaf manuscripts. Acquired by the British Library since 1994, they have...

of birch bark with writing on it have been found, and continue to be discovered. In Russia, birch bark manuscripts are called beresta ('birch bark', plural:...

is a hapax legomenon of the known corpus of the Medieval Russian birch bark manuscripts. The word occurs in inscription no. 600 from Novgorod, dated ca...

[kəɫbɐˈsa]), mentioned as early as the 12th century[citation needed] in Birch bark manuscript number 842. In the Russian language the word kolbasa refers to all...

by Andrey Zaliznyak to describe the Old East Slavic dialect found in birch bark writings (berestyanaya gramota). Dating from the 11th to 15th centuries...

found. If the ancient surfaces for writing Sanskrit were palm leaves, tree bark and cloth – the same as those in later times – these have not survived. According...

Sanskritized. Until 1994, the only Gāndhāri manuscript available to the scholars was a birch bark manuscript of a Buddhist text, the Dharmapāda, discovered...

quite brittle. The heartwood is pink or light reddish brown. The bark of Himalayan birch was used centuries ago in India as paper for writing lengthy scriptures...

17th-century birch bark manuscript of Pāṇini's grammar treatise from Sharada Peeth...

ritual, Kashmiri Pandit theologians across Kashmir would place their manuscripts in covered platters before idols of the goddess Sharada, to obtain her...

North Russian dialects since the 14th century). It is found in birch bark manuscripts and in some other Russian texts. Other glyphs could be used in the...

The birch bark letter given the document number 292 is the oldest known document in any Finnic language. The document is dated to the beginning of the...

grivna but a synonym for it. This is attested in a 13th-century birch bark manuscript from Novgorod, where both ruble and grivna referred to 204 grams...

angel, its name is spelled in various ways: Two mid-12th century birch bark manuscripts were found apparently containing the archangel's name, spelled as...

through an oral tradition for centuries before they were written down in manuscript form. While most Sanskrit texts were composed in ancient India, others...

the Mahayana tradition. In 2018, the discovery of fragments of a birch bark manuscript in the Gāndhārī language and written in Kharoṣṭhī script was announced...

Atharvaveda manuscripts found in Pune, India The Kashmiri Paippalada Recension of the Atharvaveda, Images of 16th century birch-bark manuscript of Atharvaveda...

unearthed over a thousand of birch bark manuscripts, used mostly to document various business issues. Currently, these manuscripts serve as the main source...

an account of his ancestors. The only known manuscript of Prithviraja Vijaya is a birch bark manuscript written in Sharada script. It was discovered...

Bhasya or deciphering commentary that fills in the "weft". The oldest manuscripts that have survived into the modern era that contain extensive sutras...

17th-century birch bark manuscript of Pāṇini's grammar treatise from Kashmir in the north of Gandhara, Pāṇini is considered first grammarian in the world...

century AD Baburnama, Persian, Paper, AD 1598 Balabodhini, Sanskrit, Birch-bark manuscript, 12th century AD Gita Govinda of Jayadeva, Sanskrit, Palm leaf;...

The first ten fascicles of the northern edition may be based on a birch-bark manuscript from North-Western India that Dharmakṣema brought with him, which...