• Thumbnail for Bohr–Sommerfeld model
    The BohrSommerfeld model (also known as the Sommerfeld model or BohrSommerfeld theory) was an extension of the Bohr model to allow elliptical orbits...
    12 KB (1,605 words) - 05:10, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bohr model
    In atomic physics, the Bohr model or Rutherford–Bohr model is an obsolete model of the atom, presented by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913. It...
    64 KB (9,057 words) - 02:14, 6 May 2024
  • premised on the Arnold Sommerfeld enhancements to the Bohr model of the atom. The main tool of the old quantum theory was the BohrSommerfeld quantization condition...
    32 KB (4,800 words) - 04:39, 10 May 2024
  • The Sommerfeld model can refer to: BohrSommerfeld model Drude–Sommerfeld model This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Sommerfeld...
    116 bytes (44 words) - 10:08, 1 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Hydrogen atom
    Hydrogen atom (category Quantum models)
    of these shortcomings were resolved by Arnold Sommerfeld's modification of the Bohr model. Sommerfeld introduced two additional degrees of freedom, allowing...
    38 KB (5,789 words) - 07:10, 19 April 2024
  • This gave a mathematical foundation for stationary states of the Bohr-Sommerfeld model of the atom. The second seed was Albert Einstein's quantum derivation...
    17 KB (2,113 words) - 23:48, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of things named after Arnold Sommerfeld
    surface wave BohrSommerfeld model Sommerfeld–Wilson quantization Drude–Sommerfeld model Gamow–Sommerfeld factor Grimm–Sommerfeld rule Orr–Sommerfeld equation...
    2 KB (81 words) - 19:45, 22 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Niels Bohr
    Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research. Bohr developed the Bohr model of the atom, in which he proposed...
    101 KB (11,030 words) - 22:59, 14 May 2024
  • Sommerfeld, who combined the classical Drude model with quantum mechanical Fermi–Dirac statistics and hence it is also known as the Drude–Sommerfeld model...
    24 KB (3,404 words) - 04:02, 12 May 2024
  • The shell terminology comes from Arnold Sommerfeld's modification of the 1913 Bohr model. During this period Bohr was working with Walther Kossel, whose...
    28 KB (2,782 words) - 22:45, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arnold Sommerfeld
    co-discovery of the Sommerfeld–Wilson quantization rules (1915), a generalization of Bohr's atomic model, introduction of the Sommerfeld fine-structure constant...
    55 KB (6,068 words) - 21:43, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Walther Kossel
    interpretation of atomic spectra. Kossel worked with Bohr and Sommerfeld on the Bohr-Sommerfeld model of the atom. In 1916, Kossel put forth his theory of...
    10 KB (1,034 words) - 05:47, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Werner Heisenberg
    Werner Heisenberg (category Niels Bohr International Gold Medal recipients)
    anomalous Zeeman effect. In June 1922, Sommerfeld took Heisenberg to Göttingen to attend the Bohr Festival, because Sommerfeld had a sincere interest in his students...
    121 KB (13,407 words) - 18:02, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rydberg formula
    Balmer series Hydrogen line Rydberg–Ritz combination principle Bohr atom BohrSommerfeld model See: Rydberg, J.R. (1889). "Researches sur la constitution...
    13 KB (1,897 words) - 04:27, 10 May 2024
  • corrections encountered increasing difficulties; for example, the BohrSommerfeld model could not be extended from hydrogen to the next simplest case, the...
    80 KB (9,755 words) - 06:10, 9 May 2024
  • number 107 Bohr–Van Leeuwen theorem Bohr–Kramers–Slater theory Bohr–Einstein debates SommerfeldBohr theory BohrSommerfeld quantization Bohr's complementarity...
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  • Thumbnail for Fine-structure constant
    5×10−10. The constant was named by Arnold Sommerfeld, who introduced it in 1916 when extending the Bohr model of the atom. α quantified the gap in the...
    63 KB (7,224 words) - 18:54, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stern–Gerlach experiment
    S2CID 225215678. Kragh, Helge (2012). "The BohrSommerfeld theory". Niels Bohr and the quantum atom: The Bohr model of atomic structure 1913–1925. Oxford University...
    28 KB (3,434 words) - 21:12, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stark effect
    (linear) Stark effect in hydrogen is in agreement with both the old BohrSommerfeld model and the quantum-mechanical theory of the atom, higher-order corrections...
    18 KB (2,744 words) - 16:57, 30 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Drude model
    deriving the model, which was the only one available at that time. By replacing the statistics with the correct Fermi Dirac statistics, Sommerfeld significantly...
    39 KB (6,146 words) - 10:42, 3 April 2024
  • This pre-1925 period marked the old quantum theory built upon the Bohr-Sommerfeld model of the atom with its classical elliptical electron orbits. During...
    23 KB (3,357 words) - 22:20, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pieter Zeeman
    Zeeman on the Moon is named in his honour. Atom and Atomic Theory BohrSommerfeld model Fresnel drag coefficient Light-dragging effects "Fellows of the...
    16 KB (1,556 words) - 21:58, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of atomic theory
    to multiply in a way that Bohr's model couldn't explain. In 1916, Arnold Sommerfeld added elliptical orbits to the Bohr model to explain the extra emission...
    66 KB (8,755 words) - 20:54, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quantum mechanics
    classical physics cannot account for diamagnetism, and Arnold Sommerfeld's extension of the Bohr model to include special-relativistic effects. In the mid-1920s...
    98 KB (12,063 words) - 23:30, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quantum number
    formula. As Bohr notes in his subsequent Nobel lecture, the next step was taken by Arnold Sommerfeld in 1915. Sommerfeld's atomic model added a second...
    30 KB (3,122 words) - 23:06, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franck–Hertz experiment
    proved to be consistent with the Bohr model for atoms that had been proposed the previous year by Niels Bohr. The Bohr model was a precursor of quantum mechanics...
    33 KB (3,828 words) - 14:26, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bohr model of the chemical bond
    In addition to the model of the atom, Niels Bohr also proposed a model of the chemical bond. He proposed this model first in the article "Systems containing...
    4 KB (444 words) - 09:08, 28 February 2024
  • (Sommerfeld), Göttingen (Max Born), and Copenhagen (Niels Bohr). When Lenz retired in 1956 he was succeeded by Harry Lehmann. The Lenz-Ising model can...
    8 KB (936 words) - 16:37, 17 April 2023
  • secret. In any event, I am convinced that He is not playing dice. Niels Bohr reportedly replied to Einstein's later expression of this sentiment by advising...
    28 KB (3,551 words) - 15:37, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solvay Conference
    de Donder, P. Zeeman, P. Weiss, A. Sommerfeld, M. Curie, P. Langevin, A. Einstein, O. Richardson, B. Cabrera, N. Bohr, W. J. De Haas; 2nd row: E. Herzen...
    27 KB (1,551 words) - 14:10, 8 March 2024