Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (commonly called botox), is a highly potent neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum... 116 KB (11,616 words) - 05:06, 22 April 2024 |
Botulism (redirect from Botulinum Toxin A) rare and potentially fatal illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The disease begins with weakness, blurred vision... 77 KB (8,587 words) - 04:03, 13 April 2024 |
Clostridium botulinum is a gram-positive, rod-shaped, anaerobic, spore-forming, motile bacterium with the ability to produce botulinum toxin, which is a... 55 KB (5,941 words) - 05:29, 19 April 2024 |
Spasmodic torticollis (section Botulinum toxin) The most common treatment for spasmodic torticollis is the use of botulinum toxin type A. Initial symptoms of spasmodic torticollis are usually mild... 26 KB (3,166 words) - 15:53, 23 December 2023 |
membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. The botulinum toxin, which is primarily produced by Clostridium botulinum and less frequently by other Clostridium... 42 KB (5,228 words) - 06:38, 6 January 2024 |
Neurotoxin (redirect from Neuro-toxin) ethanol (drinking alcohol), glutamate, nitric oxide, botulinum toxin (e.g. Botox), tetanus toxin, and tetrodotoxin. Some substances such as nitric oxide... 89 KB (9,712 words) - 06:41, 8 March 2024 |
Management of strabismus (section Botulinum toxin) positioned, whereupon the injection is completed. Some agents (e.g., botulinum toxin) can be injected at the insertional end of a muscle under visual guidance... 23 KB (2,689 words) - 16:31, 20 May 2023 |
Spasmodic dysphonia (section Botulinum toxin) treatment may improve symptoms. Most commonly this involves injecting botulinum toxin into the affected muscles of the larynx. This generally results in... 48 KB (5,091 words) - 08:27, 16 March 2024 |
Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus is a medical technique used sometimes in the management of strabismus, in which botulinum toxin is injected into... 16 KB (1,887 words) - 23:44, 14 February 2023 |
Dystonia (section Botulinum toxin injection) access through the skin. Baclofen can also be taken in tablet form Botulinum toxin injections into affected muscles have proved quite successful in providing... 40 KB (3,522 words) - 15:00, 21 April 2024 |
"groundbreaking" by the ASCRS. Scott initially developed botulinum type A neurotoxin (botulinum toxin) to treat strabismus, naming it Oculinum™ (“eye aligner”)... 19 KB (2,339 words) - 00:03, 23 November 2023 |
Hemifacial spasm (section Botulinum toxin) carbamazepine (an anticonvulsant drug). Microsurgical decompression and botulinum toxin injections are the current main treatments used for hemifacial spasm... 20 KB (2,549 words) - 06:45, 15 August 2023 |
Neuromuscular junction (section Botulinum toxin) The LD50 of this toxin has been measured to be approximately 1 ng/kg, making it second only to botulinum toxin D as the deadliest toxin in the world. It... 34 KB (4,031 words) - 17:35, 26 March 2024 |
commercially available botulism anti-toxin that effectively neutralizes all seven known botulinum nerve toxin serotypes (types A, B, C, D, E, F and G)... 20 KB (1,629 words) - 04:15, 12 February 2024 |
stretching, physiotherapy, and medication such as NSAIDs. Steroid or botulinum toxin injections may be used in those who do not improve. Surgery is not... 34 KB (3,922 words) - 14:02, 19 January 2024 |
support for a facial feedback mechanism is provided through the use of botulinum toxin (commonly known as Botox) to temporarily paralyze facial muscles. Botox... 29 KB (3,525 words) - 05:23, 11 February 2024 |
Essential tremor (section Botulinum toxin injection) compromise between effectiveness and troublesome side effects. Clostridium botulinum toxin (Botox) injections and ultrasound are also sometimes used for cases... 48 KB (5,381 words) - 02:34, 16 March 2024 |
Bruxism (section Botulinum toxin) discomfort. Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is used as a treatment for bruxism. A 2020 overview of systematic reviews found that botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A)... 79 KB (9,535 words) - 13:17, 21 January 2024 |
strabismus in certain circumstances. In 1989, the US FDA approved botulinum toxin therapy for strabismus in people over 12 years old. Most commonly used... 47 KB (5,023 words) - 09:09, 8 April 2024 |
part of benign fasciculation syndrome. Although there is no cure, botulinum toxin injections may help temporarily. A surgical procedure known as myectomy... 14 KB (1,452 words) - 18:59, 15 April 2024 |
crowds and prone to bolting. Botulinum toxin is a highly potent neurotoxin produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum, causing paralysis and often... 8 KB (798 words) - 06:58, 1 February 2024 |
potential of clostridial toxins, particularly botulinum toxin, for various diseases. He emphasized the abundance of protein toxins in clostridia and proposed... 15 KB (1,614 words) - 07:17, 27 October 2023 |
Form of Killing claim that Heydrich died from botulism (Clostridium botulinum) toxin poisoning. According to this hypothesis, based on statements made by... 55 KB (6,324 words) - 06:41, 10 April 2024 |
Exotoxin (category Toxins) effects. Well-known exotoxins include: botulinum toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum; Corynebacterium diphtheriae toxin, produced during life-threatening... 17 KB (2,060 words) - 06:58, 29 January 2024 |
several other nerve agents, including VX, and attempted to produce botulinum toxin and had perpetrated several failed acts of bioterrorism. Asahara had... 89 KB (10,682 words) - 15:15, 8 April 2024 |
Neuropathic pain (section Botulinum toxin type A) PMID 28205574. Mittal, SO; Safarpour, D; Jabbari, B (February 2016). "Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Neuropathic Pain". Seminars in Neurology. 36 (1): 73–83... 51 KB (5,772 words) - 01:11, 13 April 2024 |