• The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (French: Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie) is a 1972 comedy-drama film directed by Luis Buñuel from a screenplay...
    26 KB (2,702 words) - 18:53, 17 March 2024
  • opportunities being lost to the bourgeoisie. In the 17th century, the nobility of the sword began to demand that the new nobility of the robe be limited in its access...
    8 KB (1,090 words) - 03:35, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henri de Peyerimhoff (entomologist)
    November 1870 in Strasbourg. She was from the Bellaigues, a solid bourgeoisie de robe in Nancy. When Alsace became part of Germany after the Franco-Prussian...
    9 KB (561 words) - 22:58, 9 March 2020
  • Thumbnail for Causes of the French Revolution
    while the bourgeoisie gained noble status. Moreover, corruption was rife, with many bourgeoisie simply attaching the noble particle 'de' to their name...
    29 KB (3,841 words) - 13:18, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Holy Week in Spain
    feature in Spain is the almost general usage of the nazareno or penitential robe for some of the participants in the processions. This garment consists of...
    38 KB (4,749 words) - 12:30, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sa die de sa Sardigna
    peasants resented the feudal rule and both the local nobles and the bourgeoisie were being left out of any active civil and military role, with the viceroy...
    13 KB (1,724 words) - 14:04, 19 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Maqamat al-Hariri
    sharbūsh, a three-quarters length robe, and boots. Arab figures, in contrast, have different headgear (usually a turban), a robe that is either full-length or...
    40 KB (4,314 words) - 23:53, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for French nobility
    and the state), and by creating countervailing powers (the bourgeoisie, the noblesse de robe). By the late 17th century, any act of explicit or implicit...
    43 KB (5,290 words) - 23:30, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Auguste Toulmouche
    his subjects were frequently Parisian women who belonged to the upper bourgeoisie. His work was popular in both France and America, and the emperor Napoleon...
    8 KB (692 words) - 00:06, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cardinal Richelieu
    derived from the title "Eminence" applied to cardinals and from the red robes that they customarily wear. Consecrated a bishop in 1607, Richelieu was...
    63 KB (7,110 words) - 16:08, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cuisine and specialties of Nord-Pas-de-Calais
    inspired by Viandier de Taillevent, which already contained the recipe for potjevleesch. In the major cloth-producing towns, the bourgeoisie also held banquets...
    57 KB (5,387 words) - 17:12, 4 April 2024
  • 3 The Candidate 1972 1 2 The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie) 1972 1 2 A Christmas Carol 1972 1 1 Limelight 1972...
    107 KB (635 words) - 15:57, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venetian nobility
    made for money" (Case fatte per soldo, usually wealthy landowning or bourgeoisie families who contributed to the state during the War of Candia and the...
    69 KB (3,445 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2024
  • pessimist pest pestilence pestle petard petiole petit petite petite bourgeoisie petit four petition petrification petrify petroglyph petrol petty (Old...
    81 KB (4,188 words) - 23:13, 29 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Baron
    title of baron was assumed as a titre de courtoisie by many nobles, whether members of the Nobles of the Robe or cadets of Nobles of the Sword who held...
    43 KB (5,264 words) - 15:16, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nobility
    various parlements, were ennobled by the king, constituting the noblesse de robe. The old nobility of landed or knightly origin, the noblesse d'épée, increasingly...
    86 KB (10,074 words) - 00:33, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Málaga
    grapevine pest. The century saw the accumulation of capital in an enriched bourgeoisie class, that invested in the incipient industrial development. The municipality...
    92 KB (8,411 words) - 00:42, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ancien régime
    the greater reliance that was shown by the royal court on the noblesse de robe as judges and royal counselors. The creation of regional parlements had...
    87 KB (10,583 words) - 14:29, 30 April 2024
  • de mode. Passé means past, passed, or (for a colour) faded. peignoir a woman's dressing gown. It means bathrobe. In French, both peignoir and robe de...
    110 KB (15,296 words) - 07:52, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paris in the 17th century
    the Cour des Aides. They were known as the Noblesse de la Grand Robe, the high nobility of the robe, because of the ceremonial costumes they wore. They...
    135 KB (19,911 words) - 18:41, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Revolution
    traditional aristocracy. Courtiers and representatives of the noblesse de robe (those who derived rank from judicial or administrative posts) were underrepresented...
    147 KB (18,729 words) - 00:27, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estates of the realm
    nobles, and a Third Estate of all other subjects (both peasants and bourgeoisie). In some regions, notably Sweden and Russia, burghers (the urban merchant...
    45 KB (5,893 words) - 16:25, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fashion
    fashion, the increasing affluence of early modern Europe led to the bourgeoisie and even peasants following trends at a distance, but still uncomfortably...
    98 KB (11,929 words) - 09:00, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rococo
    spread beyond the royal court into the salons and cafés of the ascendant bourgeoisie. The exuberant, playful, elegant style of decoration and design that...
    62 KB (7,040 words) - 15:38, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rajneesh movement
    Rajneesh movement (category Articles with German-language sources (de))
    Soviet government considered a reactionary ideologue of the monopolistic bourgeoisie of India and a promoter of consumerism in a traditional Hindu guise....
    63 KB (6,885 words) - 08:42, 4 April 2024
  • 1972 When the Legends Die October 22, 1972 The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie US theatrical distribution only; re-released in 2000 by Rialto Pictures...
    222 KB (368 words) - 14:55, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gustav Klimt
    Gustav Klimt (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    clients, who were primarily from the assimilated Jewish Viennese Haute bourgeoisie. He cultivated intimate relationships especially with his models from...
    68 KB (7,349 words) - 02:34, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sumptuary law
    the nobility to limit the conspicuous consumption of the prosperous bourgeoisie. Bourgeois subjects appearing to be as wealthy as or wealthier than the...
    43 KB (5,394 words) - 16:13, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brittany
    national teams. Several Bretons have won the Tour de France: Bernard Hinault, Louison Bobet, Jean Robic and Lucien Petit-Breton as riders, and Cyrille Guimard...
    128 KB (14,612 words) - 22:43, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Works of art in The Aesthetics of Resistance
    Works of art in The Aesthetics of Resistance (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    134 Example of the range of the social novel in which the educated bourgeoisie is represented: "Because from Wilhelm Meister onwards to the Buddenbrooks...
    125 KB (1,082 words) - 09:40, 16 January 2024